Testing and assessment is the process of determining the extent to which students achieve instructional objectives. It is a scheme for collecting evidence of what learners accomplish through process of teaching and judge the direction and extent of changes. Testing is a continuous process and forms an integral part of the total system of education and in vary closely related to educational objectives. The purpose of this evaluation is to make provisions for guiding the growth of the learners to diagnose
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Describe and evaluate gender schema theory. (8 marks +16 marks) Martin and Halverson (1981)‚ like Kohlberg‚ believed that gender development involves acquiring information about one’s own gender. However‚ Martin and Halverson argued that children start to learn about gender – appropriate behaviour before gender constancy is achieved. They claimed that basic gender identity (gender labelling) is sufficient for a child to identify him/herself as boy/girl and take an interest in what behaviours are
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Describe and evaluate the theories of Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic approach as an explanation of human behaviour. In the evaluation summarise and evaluate one other approach as an alternative explanation of human behaviour. This essay aims to describe in detail the theories of Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic approach to the explanation of human behaviour. The writer will evaluate these theories and present them in terms of their strengths and weaknesses. The essay will also include a brief description
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Describe and evaluate biological explanations of depression There are many different explanations for depression‚ including biological. Links have been found between biochemical‚ genetics and hormonal imbalances with depressed people. In the biochemical explanation‚ a link has been found between neurotransmitter imbalances and depression. Serotonin is associated with pleasure and mood. Mann et al found impaired transmission of serotonin in people with depression. However Julian disagrees with
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In our everyday life‚ we make decisions‚ decisions that may change the world we live in‚ if only slightly. However‚ each decision we make has an impact on our life and is therefore important. Each time we choose one thing over another‚ we draw from our previous knowledge to make the best choice we can. However‚ the ideas and thoughts that actually dictate how we make our choices are the morals that we base our life on. For some‚ these morals are simple and do not reflect what their life means to
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1. Describe a time when you tried to bring about a change in your self-concept and were not successful in doing so: I have always viewed myself as an outgoing person‚ getting along with everyone but I often speak before I think. Too many times to count…I fear I wasn’t born with a mouth “filter”. I find myself genuinely trying to express myself and taking it to the point of a coming off rude. It seems so clear to me and frustrates me when others don’t see it that way. An example of
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New Products the secret of success or failure? New products are those which a company builds through its own Research and Development efforts. They may be original products‚ line extensions or even improvements or modifications to an existing product. Companies need to manage new products in the face of changing tastes‚ technologies and competition. Because all products decline in popularity and sales companies must find new products to replace aging ones. One recent study estimated that
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suicide- failure or success? T the end of Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening" the protagonist Edna commits suicide. The remaining question for the reader is: Does Edna’s suicide show that she succeeded or failed in her struggle for independence? Edna’s new life in independency seems to be going well especially after Robert had returned from Mexico. The lover‚ who she met during her vacation at Grand Isle‚ told her that he loves her and he wants to marry her. But her mood changes when her
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Describe and evaluate behavioural treatments for phobias? (10 marks) The behavioural treatments for anxiety disorders such as phobias aim to extinguish the association between the anxiety provoking situations and the patient’s responses to it. This is done in treatment methods such systematic desensitisation and flooding. Within these treatments classical conditioning is used to change your behaviour by associating undesirable behaviour with something unpleasant or associating desirable behaviours
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Akhenaten and the Hymn of Aten Akhenaten; Radical success or dismal failure? Formerly known as Amenhotep the IV‚ he grew up in the most powerful family on earth. His father Amenhotep III died leaving a reign of peace and prosperity in the hands of his son. His son was a King of radical change. He changed many customary ideas of ancient Egypt like art for example. Akhenaten celebrated the vibrancy of the real world and taught his people how to make art in this fashion. Another radical idea of
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