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Bio 101 Review Questions

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Bio 101 Review Questions
Review Questions
1. The organic molecule produced directly by photosynthesis is b) sugar
2. The photosynthetic process removes E) carbon dioxide from the environment.
3. The process of splitting water to release hydrogen and electrons occurs during the _____ process. a) light dependent
4. The process of fixing carbon dioxide into carbohydrates occurs in the ____ process. b) light independent.
5. Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through b) stomata.
6. The cellular transport process by which carbon dioxide enters a leaf (and by which water vapor and oxygen exit) is ___. d) Diffusion
7. Which of the following creatures would not be an autotroph? c) fish
8. The process by which most of the world's autotrophs make their food is known as ____. b) Photosynthesis
9. The process of ___ is how ADP + P are converted into ATP during the Light dependent process. c) chemiosmosis
10. Once ATP is converted into ADP + P, it must be ____. b) recharged by chemiosmosis
11. Generally speaking, the longer the wave lenght of light, the ___ available energy of that light. a) smaller
12. The section of the electromagnetic spectrum used for photosynthesis is ___.d) visible light
13. The colors of light in the visible range (from longest wavelength to shortest) is ___. a) ROYGBIV
14. The photosynthetic pigment that is essential for the process to occur is ___. a) chlorophyll
15. When a pigment reflects red light, _____. d) red light is reflected, all others are absorbed
16. Chlorophyll a absorbs light energy in the ____color range. e) b and c
17. A photosystem is ___. b) a collection of photosynthetic pigments arranged in a thylakjoid membrane.

18. The individual flattened stacks of membrane material inside the chloroplast are known as ___. c) thylakoids.
19. The fluid-filled area of the chloroplast is the ___. b) stroma
20. The chloroplast contains all of these except ___. e) endoplasmic reticulum
21. The chloroplasts of plants are most close in size to __. d)

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