Preview

anthropology ch1-4 studyguide

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1428 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
anthropology ch1-4 studyguide
Anthropology Study Guide

1.) The Nacirema excerpt is written by Horace Miner from the etic or outside perspective describing a ‘backward’ culture with weird beliefs and rituals. The purpose of this essay is to address some critical questions and desire at the heart of anthropology. How do we understand other people who are strange, odd, and different. Why do people do what they do. How do we know our descriptions are accurate?

2.) Cultural relativism vs ethnocentrism cultural relativism - the notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture

ethnocentrism - judging other cultures from the perspective of one’s own cultures. The notion that one’s own culture is more beautiful, rational, and nearer to perfection than any other.

James J Aimers essay “Eating incorrectly in Japan” looks at Japanese eating of whales from a ethnocentric point of view. Aimers says in his essay that eating whales is wrong because whales are an endangered species. His view was ethnocentric because Aimers learned this from his culture which promote saving wildlife. Aimers attempt to enculturate and follow the japanese customs and see their culture from a relative perspective failed because he could not accept eating whale

3.) one hundred percent american by Ralph Linton is an essay that attacks american ethnocentrism and nationalism. Criticizes that there is nothing american. Etic or outside perspective.

4.) Anthropology is different from other disciplines because it is holistic.

5.) Subfields of Anthropology
1. cultural anthropology - the study of customary patterns in human behavior, thought, and feelings
2. archaeology - study of remains people left from their culture
3. physical/biological anthropology - study of humans as physical or biological entities
4. applied anthropology - is the use of the above subfields to solve practical problems in business, politics,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Glg 101 Final Exam Paper

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    6. What terms refers to cultural research that focuses on how people use and interpret culture concerns?…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eth/125 Appendix a

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    |Ethnocentrism |The tendency to assume that one’s culture and way of life are superior to all others. |…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ART 101 Week 5 DQ

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cultural Relativism. Cultural relativism asserts that every culture has its own set of customs and beliefs, and that culture must be understood by the standards and values of the people within that culture. Anthropologists think that things that might seem cruel or irrational in our own culture must be seen through the lens of cultural relativity, and that all cultures have practices or beliefs that can be seen by others as repugnant or incomprehensible.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Exam format: Term definitions (1-2 sentences), short answer questions (3-4 sentences), and longer answer questions (1-2 paragraphs)…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethnocentrism the use of one’s own culture as a yardstick for judging the ways of other individuals or societies, generally leading to a negative evaluation of their values, norms, and behaviors…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eth125

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethnocentrism is defined as the “belief in the intrinsic of the nation, culture, or group to which one belongs, often accompanied by feeling of dislikes for other groups”. Ethnocentrism. (n.d.). Ethnocentric individuals believe that they are better than other individuals for reasons based solely on their heritage. Clearly, this practice is related to problems of both racism and prejudice. Ethnocentrism is a powerful force that weakens human relations. Ethnocentrism can be detrimental to a society, because it can lead to false opinions about the differences with cultures which then can often lead to falsified communication between the majority human beings.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Diversity Worksheet

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ethnocentrism is simply the belief that one's group or culture is superior to another. This can be applied to race, different countries, or even to sexist or ageism issues. Characteristically, ethnocentrism is most commonly applied to race and other cultures, countries. Ethnocentrism is defined as a bad term. "The fallacy of ethnocentrism is committed by people who exaggerate the role. However, in some cases, ethnocentrism can actually be a positive way of thinking. Ethnocentrism can lead to a group thinking they are self-righteous and better than another group. It also gives lead way to judge another culture's way of life.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Diversity Worksheet

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Afghan Woman

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another culture by the standards of ones own culture (pg. 54). Ethnocentrism is also the belief in the inherent superiority of one’s own ethnic group or culture. There are different levels of ethnocentrism such as: equality, sensitivity, indifference, avoidance and disparagement. Ethnocentrism leads to conflict, cultural shock, stereotyping, discrimination, and prejudice that lead negative attitude towards a person because of a group they are affiliated with.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to textbook The Health Anthology of American Literature it exemplifies the term ethnocentrism that predominated during the Early Colonial period. During the time period of 1700’s one of the most prominent examples of ethnocentrism is when the Europeans first came to America and had their first initial encounters with the Native…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sociology Chapter 2

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ethnocentrism –point of view which people use their home culture as the standard for judging the worth of another cultures ways.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Speech Midterm Study Guide

    • 2249 Words
    • 9 Pages

    xii. Cultural: beliefs, values, and ways of behaving shared by a group of people and passed down through generations…

    • 2249 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Culture and Ethnocentrism

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Our text defines ethnocentrism as the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture. (Macionis, 2012). This means that sometimes the way we view certain practices and beliefs of other cultures is determined by what we are accustomed to in our own cultures. The result of ethnocentrism is assuming the practices of other cultures to be inferior to our own.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Archaeology: is one of the five subfields of Anthropology. Archaeologists dig and search for remains of past cultures such as bones, pottery, and tools. The Archaeologists are trying to learn how people lived before us and why they did. An Archaeologist might study “The battle of Chippawa” something from right in the Niagara Region. They would excavate find weapons, uniforms, and bones. They would be able to learn a lot from what they dug up to see how they did things during their time.…

    • 302 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Applied Anthropology is the use of anthropological knowledge and skills to solve practical problems; the application of anthropological expertise to the needs of society. It is also referred to as the fifth subfiled of anthropology, which works within physical, cultural, archeological and linguistic anthropology, to faciliate positive outcomes in troubled araeas of human need.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays