Preview

Why Did Hitler Become Chancellor

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
918 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did Hitler Become Chancellor
On 30th January, 1933, Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Hindenburg, but why did he get this prestigious honour - why did Hitler become Chancellor? There are four main reasons as to why this happened, and they are as follows: the Weimar government 's weaknesses; his own leadership skills and the Nazis tactics; the Great Depression; and political manoeuvring between von Schleicher and von Papen. It is to be shown, however, that it really down to the involvement of von Schleicher and von Papen that Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany, when he did.

Firstly, Hitler was only able to come to power due to the failure of the previous government, the Weimar Republic. From the start, the Republic had weaknesses, such as its
…show more content…
He had a natural gift for propaganda and an extremely aggressive speech style to whip the crowd into a Nazi fuelled frenzy. He also believed that it was his destiny to become the German Fuhrer, which he called the Inevitable Truth, and was based on a social adaptation of Darwin 's Evolution Theory. While this may seem like a ridiculous claim, he did in fact become the Fuhrer, so it is not as far-fetched as it sounds. Hitler was very clever, and while he was remembered for his failure in the Munich Putsch of 1923, it seemed to most of the public that he was now intent on achieving his power …show more content…
However, the unstable situation was pushed even closer to the edge when Stresemann died of a sudden heart attack in the same month as the Wall Street Crash. Not only this, but in a government report at roughly the same time, it was announced that the Army was not strong enough to fight off both the Communists, a growing threat, and the Nazis, at the same time. This was a particular threat, as a fear of Communism began to develop throughout Germany, but luckily for the Nazis, Hitler was viewed as the lesser of the two evils. The political manoeuvring by von Schleicher started when he was appointed Chancellor by Hindenburg on 3rd December 1932. Von Papen saw that by early January 1933, von Schleicher was having trouble keeping a majority in the Reichstag, and seeing his chance to win back power, secretly agrees to help Hitler become Chancellor, as long as he gets a place in the Cabinet. By mid-January, von Papen 's requests to Hindenburg for Hitler to become Chancellor are refused, and within a few days, von Schleicher had to resign, due to lack of support from the Reichstag. On 30th January, 1933, persuaded by von Papen, Hindenburg finally concedes to Hitler 's demands, and he and von Papen agree to limit the amount of seats that the Nazis can get in the Reichstag, and use Hitler as a "puppet" Chancellor, hoping that some of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hitler became chancellor in 1933, after being voted ‘democratically’. Hitler was able to obtain this position by using a number of methods to fabricate himself as a man who would solve all of Germany’s problems, when in reality he was a power hungry, fascist dictator.…

    • 862 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nazi party was slowly making its ascent into the whirlwind world of politics; at first glance they appeared to be making no progress, due to this they were paid very little attention. The government’s negligence of the party allowed them to grow gradually and undetected. Although their popularity contributed to Hitler`s appointment as Chancellor, it can be argued that there were more dominant factors that assisted Hitler in his rise to power. The prematurity of the government is often seen as the underlying factor; however some historians argue that the actions of Hindenburg, Von Papen and the desperation gave Hitler the final push in the direction of chancellorship.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many factors that contribute to Hitler’s rise to power from his personality to the Wall Street Crash. They are all important factors that helped him win the elections and become Chancellor in January 1933. The point of this essay is to describe how Hitler’s personality, the Wall Street Crash, the Political Crisis, the Nazi’s being Anti-Communist, the promise to reverse the Treaty of Versailles, the promise to tackle unemployment, women being attracted to the Nazi party and the Anti-Jewish campaign all contributed to Hitler’s rise to power. Personally I think that the most important factor is the Wall Street Crash because Germany was then forced to vote for the Nazi’s because they had nothing better to hope for.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Democracy in Germany

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In general, the appointment of Hitler as chancellor signified the end of republic and democracy in Germany. But now, the question is, how did Hitler manage to gain his position of chancellorship? The answer focuses on the economic situation in the world during that period of time. The whole world was suffering from the Great Depression, which brought financial crisis to many countries including the U.S who Germany depended heavily on their loans to pay the reparation payments. This meant more unemployment and failing living standards to the German people. In many ways this was achieved by the policies of Bruning’s government as he managed to establish an absolutely balanced budget to avoid inflation, by raising taxes, cutting expanded charges, and reducing wages. This shows to us how the weak chancellor and the government were unable to solve difficult issues effectively. This was partly due to the lack of a democratic tradition within Germany. The high commands were not familiar with the representative system and then, more problems kept coming, people kept losing their confidence to the Republic. And this is one of the many elements that contributed to the collapse…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I am going to be writing about the things that lead to Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933. I believe that it was a combination of things such as propaganda, organisational skills, successful policies and good leadership skills (alongside others which I have included in this essay) that lead to Hitler acquiring the position as Chancellor in 1933.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On January 30, 1933 Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor by President Hindenburg. After the campaign of terror and propaganda from the Nazi party. The next year, Hindenburg died and Hitler began to overtake all presidential power. He had declared himself the fuhrer and opposition to the Nazis was banned and their opponents were murdered or…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hitler was first appointed Chancellor of Germany on January 30th 1933, on February 28th that year, Hitler was granted emergency powers as a result of the Nazis, unknown at the time, burning the Reichstag building as an apparent coupe the day prior. On March 24th the German parliament gave Hitler dictatorial powers under the “Enabling Act.” Hitler became the Führer on August 2nd 1934, after the German president died. Nazi occupied Germany lead the way to enforce Hitler’s rule and reign over the country and instilled fear and love by his people. Hitler’s rise to power was unknown or cared by the civilizations around him but paved the way for the hold it would soon have over the entire world.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Papen was chancellor from July to November 1932. The economic crisis caused his resign. He was followed by Kurt von Schleicher. Because of the civil war like situation the Reich was ruled on martial law since the end of WWI. Papen secretly negotiated with the President Hindenburg to dismiss Schleicher and make him, Papen, chancellor again, with Hitler as vice chancellor (the NSDAP had 30% of votes and was the strongest party). Hindenburg agreed but Hitler didn't accept to be "vice chancellor". Papen then changed his goal and asked the President to make Hitler the chancellor and him, Papen, vice. That deal was agreed and carried out.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adolf Hitler's rise to power resulted from various factors, one of the most important being the poor leadership in Germany and the economical and political conditions. His ability to influence the media and the entire country of Germany and further taking over Germany's poor leadership was a result of the collapse of the Weimar Republic.…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1933, Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi) party were elected into power in Germany. Hitler was chosen by his party to become the new chancellor of Germany. The National Socialist (Nazis) won 34.1% of the overall vote. The German people were looking for a new voice for their suffering; they wanted a new leader to help get them out of their downfall during World War I, the Great Depression of 1929, and the Treaty of Versailles.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler Justified Dbq

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first way Hitler rose to power was because people were desperate. People were desperate to get out of the Great Depression, which was terrible for Germany. They were also desperate to blame somebody or a group of people for their loss in the war and all of their current problems. Hitler blamed the Jews for signing the Treaty of Versailles, which made Germany lose lots of its land, accept the war guilt, and pay the war reparations. Because the people of Germany were desperate, they accepted the lie that the Jewish people had caused their loss and caused their depression. For example, in 1930, Hitler and his radical views become increasingly popular (timeline notes).…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During Germany’s period of depression votes for extremist parties, such as the Nazis and Communists, increased as people were desperate for something new and in January 1933 Hitler was appointed chancellor. The most important reason as to why Hitler was appointed chancellor was because of the attitude of the elite as they would be the one deciding who to be chancellor, without their support Hitler wouldn’t have become chancellor. However other factors such as fear of communism, the appeal of the Nazi Party, economic problems and the failure of previous chancellors are all other reasons why Hitler was appointed.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 because he was leader of the most popular party in Germany. How far you agree with this opinion?…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adolf Hitler surfaced in 1919, joining the Nazi party as a minority. However, by 1933, Hitler surprised everyone by becoming Chancellor, which was seen as a remarkable achievement. Yet many people underestimated his abilities, and thought that he would be removed from power. Even fewer people would have expected that by mid-1934, Hitler would become the sole leader of Germany, establishing a dictatorship. This essay will show how Hitler cleverly consolidated power, using a mixture of legal, illegal, and violent methods to remove any hindrance and oppositions in the way; and how Hitler, viewed by some as an opportunist, others a planner, made use of six major factors including the Reichstag fire, Emergency Decree, the Enabling act, the Night of the Long Knives, death of Hindenburg and the Army 's oath of Loyalty, which lead to his role 'Fuhrer ' and Reich Chancellor, securing his position between the Nazis and Germany.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hitler’s rise to power, his maintaining of power and fall of his empire were caused by making the right or wrong decision. His rise to power began with the Treaty of Versailles and by the help of the Nazi party. His maintaining of power was held by ending the Great Depression before the rest of Europe. His ultimate downfall was caused by making the wrong decisions and inn the end the German people saw the war as a cause that led them to nothing.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays