Preview

What Caused The French Revolution

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2224 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Caused The French Revolution
The French Revolution is a period in the History of France, covering the years of 1789-1799, in which the monarchy was overthrown and radical restricting was forced upon the Roman Catholic Church. The French Revolution had many causes and affected the entire world in different ways. Some of the main causes of the revolution were the influence of the Enlightenment thinkers, the involvement of France in foreign revolutionary wars, the fall of the French Monarchy, the unmanageable national debt, and the scarcity of food in the years immediately before the revolution.
In the years leading up to the French revolution France was stricken with financial problems caused by the wars of King Louis XIV and the wars that he fought in the 18th century. The reason for the extreme amount of debt was the tax system of France was because France was a society
…show more content…
The majority of the nation’s destitute citizens experienced hunger and malnutrition due to rising bread prices and several years of poor grain harvest due to El Nino rains and volcanic activities at Laki and Grimsvotn. A poor transportation system hindered shipment of bulk foods from the country side to the populous urban centers ("Enlightenment and the French Revolution" StudyMode.com. 09 2011. 2011. 09 2011 .) The scarcity of food caused death throughout France. The scarcity was mainly caused by the high taxes that the peasants and middle class had to pay. The peasants that owned land had to pay more taxes than anyone else, and they had little money to buy food for their family. Another reason for the scarcity was because King Louis XVI loaned a large amount of money to the American Revolution and was never reimbursed. This caused a large amount of debt in France and the large food scarcity that was one of the reasons that the people of France was enraged and ready for a revolution. The scarcity in France continued until the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    french revolutin dbq

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The French Revolution of 1789 caused many changes in the social, political, and economical world of France. The French Revolution sparked the beginning for many new reforms in France that were previously unavailable to the 3rd estate. The things that led up to the French revolution were all caused from within the social, political, and economic world of France.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The French Revolution was caused by the fiscal irresponsibility if the monarch (The Silver Bear Cafe) The Clergy and the nobles did not have to pay taxes. This hurt the finances tremendously. France was still hurting from the seven year war. Due to the bad weather, the fields were in poor condition for the harvest. The Government was broke and people were starving.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It's clearly inevitable that France made numerous poor investments leading up to the French Revolution. France was too concerned about making the country seem ambitious, that they were completely blinded that they were destroying their economy. France invested mass amounts of money into the Americas for the American Revolution only to serve as an Ally and be perceived highly amount the other countries. However, the action of investing the money in the American Revolution back fired among the country. The American Revolution left France in debt so far that they had to raise taxes for the people to maintain the economy (Doc A). This increase the fury within the people and they began to slowly threaten the king and fight back. However; even though France was starting a feud with their people they continued to invest money and continued going deeper into debt (Doc A). The American Revolution wasn't their only economic breakage, but a substantial wheat shortage had occurred and left the citizens of France starving. Quickly, Disease, hunger, and death spread vastly through France (Doc A). This was enough for the people, the digicams finally began to attack the kingdom and destroy everything. Marie and Louis were eventually left with no choice but to evacuate to Austria for…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1789, France broke out into a revolution. The citizens of France rebelled against the absolute monarch and the system they deemed unfair. The people were starving while Queen Marie Antoinette spent fortunes on fake boats to put in her hair. The Revolution was centered on hatred for the king, Louis XVII, and the prospects of a governmental system that promoted liberty and equality. The unfair representation of the third estate, the spread of enlightenment ideas, and the high price and scarcity of bread caused the French Revolution, with the high price and scarcity of bread being the most significant because it caused the people to develop severe anger due to starvation, and they never would have had such a large amount of anger if they weren’t hungry.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French revolution is often seen as a bloody and graceless mess. France, in the eighteen century, was a rich a populist country, but it has a substantial problem collecting taxes because of the way that society was structure. The citizens started to feel frustrated by the way the Monarchs were ruling the country, but everyone was afraid to raise their voice. This was the time when the people had enough and believe that they can change the politic system, the way that institutions operate and human nature through political action.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution - 1

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many issues that led up to the French Revolution. For example, the unfair tax burden. According to Document two, the Third Estate paid all of the government taxes. There were three estates. The 1st estate was all of the clergy; they had wealth because they collected taxes from the 3rd estate and they also owned land. They had power, food, liberty, and freedom. The 2nd estate was the rich titled nobility. They derived their wealth from land ownership, and they collected some taxes. They also had power, food, and freedom. The 3rd estate was separated into three different classes. The Bourgeoisie was the highest of the third estate; they had cash wealth since they were made up of the merchants, bankers, and artisans. The Bourgeoisie paid very high taxes, and had very little power, they had a food supply, but they had no power. The peasant farmers, and the city workers had no wealth, power, or liberty, and they had to pay taxes. The 1st and 2nd estate only took up about 3% of the population. The Bourgeoisie thought that the taxes were unfair to the entire 3rd estate. Document three explained how a peasant had 7 children, and couldn’t support her family, but she still had to pay taxes. This shows how unfair the tax burden was.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another cause was the fact that Louis XV fought many wars, bringing France to the verge of bankruptcy, and Louis XVI supported the colonists during the American Revolution, exacerbating the precarious financial condition of the government. The national debt amounted to almost two billion livres. The social burdens caused by war included the huge war debt, made worse by the monarchy's military failures and ineptitude, and the lack of social services for war veterans. The inefficient and antiquated financial system was unable to manage the national debt, something which was both caused and exacerbated by the burden of a grossly inequitable system of taxation. Another cause was the continued conspicuous consumption of the noble class, especially the court of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette at Versailles, despite the financial burden on the populace. High unemployment and high bread prices caused more money to be spent on food and less in other areas of the economy. The Roman Catholic Church, the largest landowner in the country, levied a tax on crops known as the dime or tithe. While the dîme lessened the severity of the monarchy's tax increases, it worsened the plight of the poorest who faced a daily struggle with malnutrition. There was too little internal trade and too many customs barriers.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economy was the dominant factor concerning the Revolution. It was the main and the most influential issue that was continuously an explosive element through much of the French Revolution. The French had collected a huge national debt, which they had no means of taking care of. France had the option to declare bankruptcy, lessening their overall payment on their debt, but the once powerful country was too weak and maybe even too prideful to go through with the action. Along with having an increased financial obligation, France had little to no way of paying off the debt. Even though half of France’s annual budget went to paying off debt, it still wasn’t enough. France had no central bank, no paper currency, and no means of creating…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For six of the eight causes of revolution, describe two events, actions or beliefs (evidence) during the years before the French Revolution that led to a developing revolutionary situation. Explain how each contributed to the revolutionary situation.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The term French Revolution is a term that represents a series of horrifying events between 1789 and 1799. In 1792, tension in France erupted into war, which tore apart the Bourban monarchy and was the first time in history we saw a republic emerge in France. Many historians think that the causes of the French Revolution had heavily to do with social class conflict. The three main causes of the French Revolution was caused by social class conflicts in France, political theories from the Enlightenment period, and the campaign for change by economic reformers.…

    • 564 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the Revolution, France was divided socially in a structure known as the Old Regime. It consisted of three estates. The First Estate was the clergy, who owned ten percent of the land but comprised of only one percent of the population. The Second Estate, with nobility, included two percent of the population but owned thirty-five percent of the land. The largest was the Third Estate, which was made up of the middle class, peasants, and city workers, owned only fifty-five percent of the land but made up ninety-seven percent of the population (Doc. 2). The Third Estate was taxed in extreme proportions so much so that bread, which was a necessity and the base of all meals, became very difficult to pay and obtain. It was becoming increasingly difficult to survive on so little (Doc 1). However, the first two Estates lived easily with no taxes. Even the bourgeoisie, the middle class, became as wealthy as the preceding Estate, but because of where they were born, they were still burdened by taxes. This led to restlessness in the Third Estate. Since they comprised most of France, they joined together and planned a revolt.…

    • 656 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Causes

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The French Revolution evolved to be a very important time in history because it forever changed the face of France. The revolution was caused by several conditions which greatly impacted the change of France. The causes that contributed to the French Revolution were the political, social, and economic conditions of the years leading up to 1789. Those factors not only induced many events during the revolution but also the ideas from the Enlightenment era sparked the minds of many French civilians. It is clear that the French Revolution was inevitable due to the many circumstances lingering at that time.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution of 1789 had many long-range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions in France mad many French people discontented. Most disaffected were merchants, artisans, workers, and peasants. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of The French Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of 1789 had several causes not only due to political, but also due to social and economic issues and problems as well that made France ripe for revolution. The most important long-range causes of this revolution, however, were the ideas of the Enlightenment, the unfair taxes, the gap between the rich and poor, and the American Revolution and Declaration of Independence.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The American Revolution caused the French revolution. Before either, the Enlightenment emphasized ideas such as equality and natural rights. The Americans founded their revolution on these ideas, which were becoming popular. The French were inspired by the Americans’ fight for democracy and followed suit, thinking that they should be able to fight for these universal human rights too. At the same time, the French were in debt because they had helped the Americans in their struggle for independence against England. In order to pay for this war debt, the French government increased the taxes on their people angering those who had to pay them, just like England had angered the Americans. A combination of the success of the Americans and the debt…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the largest causes of the French Revolution was the country’s debt. Because of France’s involvement in the Seven Years…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays