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What Are the Powers and Limitations on the Prime Minister? Do They Lead to “Pr Ministerial Government”?

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What Are the Powers and Limitations on the Prime Minister? Do They Lead to “Pr Ministerial Government”?
A Prime Minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. The Prime Minister of any government has different powers and limitations when it comes to governing any body of people. In both Barbados and Britain, the Prime Minister who governs their society has specific powers and limitations by which they abide. Sometimes these powers and limitations may or may not lead to Prime Ministerial Government. In the Caribbean, the prime minister has greater dominance over the executive than in Britain. The Prime Minister Barbados is generally more powerful in relation to the executive or Cabinet than the prime minister of Britain in relation to that executive or Cabinet (Munroe, 2002). Barbados has a parliamentary system of government patterned on that of Britain meaning that Barbados is a parliamentary democracy modeled on the British system.

Barbados like the United States and unlike Britain has a written constitution. This means that Barbados’ basic political arrangements are set down in one document. A constitution is the fundamental authoritative document or statement that sets out the main powers and functions of the government of a state. The Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government and his Cabinet, is located in the executive branch of Government. “The purpose of the executive branch is to formulate the policies of government, to gain legislative or other approval for these policies, and to implement them when they have been formally approved” (Sandiford, 2000: 62).

The Prime Minister of Barbados has thirteen basic powers. These powers include “choosing ministers to be members of his cabinet. It should be noted that after a change of Prime Minister or after a general election, all ministerial positions become vacant and are at the disposal of the incoming Prime Minister; presiding over meetings of the Cabinet; advising Governor-General on assignment of responsibilities to the different



Bibliography: Coxall, B & Robins, L. Contemporary British Politics, Palgrave Macmillian, London, 2003 Dearlove, J. & Saunders, P. Introduction to British Politics, Polity Press, 2000 Heywood, Andrew. Politics 2nd Edition, Palgrave Macmillan (published), 2002 Munroe, Trevor. An Introduction to Politics: Lectures for First- Year Students, Canoe Press, 2002 Norton, Phillip. The British Polity, Longman, New York, 2001 Sandiford, Lloyd Erskine. Politics & Society in Barbados and the Caribbean: An Introduction, Cassia Publishing Limited, Barbados, 2000

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