Preview

Western Expansion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
837 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Western Expansion
From the 1860s to 1900s, the United States expanded westward as miners, cattlemen, and homesteaders pushed into the trans-Mississippi West. Motivation for the expansion west had great impact on the United States. American settlers and business were attracted to western expansion as opportunity came up. Cattlemen, miners, and railroads had all greatly impacted the United States, but of the groups railroads held the most significant impact on the United States and the growth of the nation. For years wild cattle had wandered the western open range until protein-rich beef was in demand to feed city dwellers in the east and miners as well as soldiers in the west. High demand for cattle increased the cattle industry and cattlemen. After the arrival …show more content…
The Transcontinental Railroad had stretched from coast to coast, connecting the nation and bringing the East and West side of the United States closer together. The Transcontinental Railroad ultimately led cattlemen, miners, and homesteaders to head West. Connecting both coasts, encouraged people to explore and discover more of the West. During the rise of cattle ranching, the Transcontinental Railroad made it no longer necessary to drive cattle hundreds of miles East. Drivers took stock to cow towns along the railroads. These improvements made it more efficient for cattlemen to drive the cattle and reduced the great length of their journey. The mining boom was also affected by the railroads. The Transcontinental Railroads allowed quick transport for prospectors looking to strike it rich and moved precious metals from deposits in the West Coast to the East Coast. These railroads also provided streams of supplies and people for mining boomtowns. Population in the West quickly expanded, because of easily accessible transportation. Riches were easily dispersed from coast to coast increasing economic flow, because of the mining industry’s success. The Transcontinental Railroads fulfilled the United States’s commitment to Manifest Destiny. Both the East and West Coasts of the country were united. This connected the nation, breaking down the barrier of time that divided the vastness of the nation. Railroads revolutionized Western expansion completely changing all aspects of connection and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prior to the transcontinental railroad, those who wanted to travel from the East to the West Coast traveled by wagon across the plains or by ship around South America. They endured the hardship of linking the East and West Coasts of the United States by rail because it was a vital link for trade, commerce and travel.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gullman Strike DBQ

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The period from 1870 to 1900 was without a doubt one of the most important and influential chapters of American History characterized mostly by rapid industrial development. As large corporations grew during the late 19th century one grew faster and larger than the rest; railroads. The expansion of the American frontier required a means to better transport crops from isolated agrarian communities to larger cities and towns, as well as settle the western plains and the solution lay in railroads;…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the years 1790-1860 many changes in the nation were occurring in the values of Americans and in their different societies. The vacant, immeasurable land in the western frontier enabled a shift of change from social, political and economic conformity to more individual techniques and beliefs away from governmental traditions imposed more in the east coast of the nation. As different factors forced people to migrate west in the country it changed not only society and values of people in the west but also the east, transforming into a whole new affluent society. As people started to realize the nations grandness and what the property consisted of the rise in nationalism became very dependent on these enlightened ideas and visions. Therefore the movement westward help further develop the United States in this time period in aspects of life including economic and social advancement, altering the views and values of Americans and modifying societies developed pre-expansion.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Lincoln approved a request to build the idea of a railroad. A machine that could transport people from one side of the country to the other. A journey that used to take six months would now take six days. Between 1860 and 1900 railroads opened many doors in American civilization, and also helped to settled the West. Railroads provide Americans new economic opportunities, by having people…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The transcontinental railroad greatly increased Westward expansion in the United States of America during the latter half of the nineteenth century. The history of the United States has been influenced by England in many ways. In the second half of the 1800's, the railroad, which was invented in England, had a major effect on Western expansion in the United States. 'Railroads were born in England, a country with dense populations, short distances between cities, and large financial resources. In America there were different circumstances, a sparse population in a huge country, large stretches between cities, and only the smallest amounts of money.' ('Railroad' 85) The first American railroads started in the 1830's from the Atlantic ports of Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Wilmington, Charleston, and Savannah (Douglas 23). Within twenty years, four rail lines had ...…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great West Dbq

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Without the railroads, the West could never have become as populated as it did. And while the creation of Western railroad tracks only came about after interest had been sparked in the region by its natural potential, the tracks were nevertheless essential in realizing and acting on the interest. Before railroads were available, the trek west had been done by wagon, and had deterred many with its length, risk, and hardship (Doc. E). Thus, the transcontinental railroad and its subsidiary lines were central to Western development. Not only did their completion result in a massive westward migration and the virtual overnight creation of towns, but the massive labor required to create the tracks prompted the railroad companies to recruit over 12,000 Chinese workers (many from China itself), and the need for a market for the completed railroad convinced the companies to actively encourage Western settlement by selling their land cheaply and setting railroad rates low enough to be affordable by virtually anyone (Doc. G). The government similarly promoted expansion into the West with the Homestead Act and other decrees, which also offered land at token prices. Even before the highly nationalistic and pro-expansionist regime under the Republican Party came into play during and after the Civil War, the government had been partial to expansionism through such leaders as James K. Polk. Polk’s seizure of Oregon from the British and the Southwest and California from Mexico reflected the growing popularity and power of Manifest Destiny in justifying expansionism, and set the scene for the American dominance of the West (Doc.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    - The Industrial Revolution heavily impacted the settlement of the West. Because of mass production, factories could produce goods for railroad quicker and cheaper. Immigrants also provided a large, reliable work force. The development of the western region probed many to migrate westward. Over the years, as railroads developed, towns around the train tracks also appeared. Robber Barons, such as Andrew Carnegie, J.P. Morgan, and John D. Rockefeller also bought sections of the railroad and funded their establishments. They prevented the federal government from carrying the burden of paying…

    • 637 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Transcontinental Railroad was one of the great projects of the 1800s, and could be considered as something that remade the American West. Consider the fact that any railroad was, by nature, a form of transportation the was significantly more dependent on geography than anything that had preceded it. It was not tied onto preexisting waterways such as other technology, like the steamboat, and given its overall speed, it could cross almost any terrain with ease - given that its built correctly on the land. As technology improved, railroads developed the capacity to span rivers and gorges, topple hills, and tunnel through various mountains. When terrain couldn’t be surmounted, it was changed.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It wasn’t until 1862, though, that the Pacific Railroad Act enacted the building of the Transcontinental Railroad. For seven years the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroad companies built, one starting on the east coast and the other on the west, and finally met in Promontory, Utah, on May 10, 1869. There the historic golden spike was driven in, uniting the country from east to west. This railroad became a quick form of transportation across the country, allowing migration to western states such as California. The Transcontinental Railroad also sped up the process of sending mail; previously, mail had been sent with horses, which could take weeks or months. The trains allowed mail to be transported in only a week or so. Trains made transportation much faster for both people and…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A vital factor in the communicational development of the West was due to the completion of the Trans-Adlantic Railroad, of which was completed in 1869. The railroad created a new leash of exsistance in American, how the once baron, urban land, now to be industrialized and inhabited by all those who seek a new life. The Railroad however spelt disaster for the Native American Indian Tribes, whose lives were to be devastated…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cattle industry began in southern Texas with Mexican ranchers developing longhorns, animals which proved to adapt well to the plains (Goldfield, ed., The American Journey: A History of the United States, 555). As the industrialization of the East continued to develop, the demand for cattle increased, and the construction…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Issue: The Transcontinental Railroad- Before the Transcontinental Railroad, traveling West in the United States was a costly and difficult journey through deserts, and over mountains. After the invention of locomotives, railroads began to show up everywhere. Many saw an opportunity in railroads to expand settlement in the west and transform the United States into a more modern nation. The Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroad Companies formed the Pacific Railroad Act in 1862, which was an agreement to build a transcontinental railroad that would begin in the east and west and meet together (History). The two railroads met on May 10, 1869 at Promontory Summit, Utah (Railroad. lindahall). The Transcontinental Railroad allowed cities to be built west and goods to be transported at a cheaper cost. It expanded the United States economy and brought more settlers to the west.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Transcontinental Railroad; The transcontinental railroad was a railroad that connects from the east to the west. The transcontinental railroad was debatably one of the most important aspects to American history. This is because it allowed so much opportunity for people to be able to travel from one side of the US, to the other in over half the time it would take by horse. This practically also allowed for the industrial revolution to take place.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Westward Expansion

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The westward expansion happened in the 1800`s. It was a period of time when the United States was trying to obtain more states in the Union from throughout North America; it was titled the Manifest Destiny. One of the reasons was because immigrants wanted to come to America to have freedom of religion, uninhabited land, and access to special metals. Martin Van Buren (1837 - 1841), William Henry Harrison (1841, he died of pneumonia in office), John Tyler (1841 - 1845), and James K Polk (1845 - 1849) were all presidents who were supporters of the westward expansion. James K Polk had an especially big influence on the westward expansion, although only half his plans succeeded. Some of his plans also eventually started the Mexican and American War.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1865 1900

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The two railroads, the Union Pacific and Central Pacific met in Utah in May of 1869. It was merely ceremonial, but the real occasion was that it meant the railroads now would run from coast to coast. The availability of the railroad changed the face of the west and the whole of the United States. Remote places now could ship farm products and receive goods from markets elsewhere. Cattle could be shipped instead of driven and people could more easily get from place to place. Heavy shipments such as steel could be taken anywhere the trains would go. This was a boon to the Industrial revolution by being able to transport things mere horses could not.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays