Preview

War Dehumanization in All Quiet on The Western Front

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1646 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
War Dehumanization in All Quiet on The Western Front
War Dehumanization
“If you think of humanity as one large body, then war is like suicide, or at best, self mutilation”( Jerome Crabb). Paul Bäumer, the protagonist of All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque fulfills his understanding of Jerome Crabb’s quote after experiencing everything war has to offer. In the novel, Paul truly experiences what being in war can physically and mentally do to not only a man, but their families as well. It is apparent that Erich Maria Remarque had Paul Bäumer face various horrifying situations while at the front to make a powerful statement against war and everything associated with it. Throughout the book, Remarque uses implicit statements to help prove his argument in a myriad of ways. The statements Remarque includes in the novel cohere with one another to show that war dehumanizes the soldiers who choose to enlist into it. Through the implicit language and arguments used, the dehumanization effect war brought upon the soldiers is illustrated as an unbreakable force that takes no pity on the soldiers at the front. It greatly affects the soldiers physically, mentally, and even psychologically. Erich Maria Remarque shows that war has a dehumanizing effect on the men even to the point of being compared to savages by using point of view, literary devices and imagery.
By applying the points of view of the distinct characters in his novel, Remarque is able to implicitly make the argument that war dehumanizes the soldiers in every way possible. Because of the usage of point of view, the argument trying to be proven is seen through a clearer outlook since a single character’s personality does not affect the argument of war dehumanizing the men. Conventional human characteristics, for example the significance of education, have seemed to be lost completely due to war. When discussion arises between Paul and his comrades about their aspirations after war, the men come to realize that they have forgotten most of what

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Remarque displays the changes in Paul and his friends by showing how the boys were once school boys who had an education and a future but war extinguished all innocence and hope for a future. The boys begin as an innocent class of twenty young men have the belief that war would be a glorious experience. “…Our heads were full of nebulous ideas which cast an idealized, almost romantic glow over life and even the war…” (p.15)This enables the reader to comprehend how much of an impact the opinion of the older generation had. Remarque uses the technique of inclusive language “When we came out here we were cut off, whether we like it or not, from everything we had done up to that point.” (p.14) to reveal the universal suffering of the men. When Paul returns home he realises that only those who experienced the war would truly understand the effect the war had on the individual. When Paul’s Mother talks to him about the war she tries to understand what Paul is suffering but Paul realises she truly has no idea. “She says ‘with the gas and all the rest of it’. She doesn’t know what she is saying…” (p.116) This further destroys the men as they as no one truly understands what they’re feeling. Remarque continues to use metaphors during the text to demonstrate how the boys’ outlook on life has changed dramatically. “…The war has ruined us for everything… We are no longer young men. We’ve lost any desire to conquer the world. We are refugees. We are fleeing from ourselves. From our lives.” (p.63) this quote emphasises how the war has killed everything…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soldiers’ lives were lost one after the other, day by day as the war went on. In the beginning of the novel, Paul’s company received a short stay after two weeks of fighting. Only 80 men out of 150 were still alive. The cook didn’t want to give the survivors the rations that were meant for the dead men, but eventually agreed to do so. The soldiers dealt with the many deaths and their aspects changed with their wants. For example, food and double rations of cigarettes were more important…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erich Remarque wrote the book to describe her version of the war, and a few of its effects like hardship with understanding how home can throw all the leftovers away rather than save it or give it away. In the war, soldiers had starved to death. Rather than being killed by bloodshed bullets. Keep in mind that the war was several years long, so throughout this period there was a high risk for starvation. Because of the…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel, All Quiet on the Western Front is the harshest story about war ever written. This novel was written by Erich Maria Remarque, based on his real life experience about World War 1. It tells a story about a group of companions at war and how they live their life everyday there. After analyzing the novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, readers realized that almost all the characters were either very noble or not noble at all. The one character that stood out of all the character for being a noble man was the narrator, Paul. He is the most noble for being loyal to all his companions, for being sensitive to others and for being selfless in difficult times.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “All Quiet in the Western Front” is a social commentary on how soldiers are effected emotionally and socially throughout the war and are conflicted on how to readjust to their lives after the Great War. Soldiers are conflicted by their character and do not know whether to pick back life up as a youth or as adults who have endured hard circumstances. The book does not focus on battles and it does not focus on a specific time frame, it rather evaluates what goes through the minds of a soldier. These men are literally being bombarded in the war front by explosives and in the home front by misinformed public who want to know the extremity of the war. Bystanders set High expectations for soldiers to be tough and to know how to behave in order to survive, yet those who did not participate in the Great War could only speculate what was going on in the soldier’s minds. The Great War damaged these soldiers physically and mentally, however certain elements gave the survivors the ability to pull through the war. The youth shifted its mentality and lost its innocence in the Great War. Therefore, Remarque did not focus his book on the combat that took place during the Great War, rather he presents social issues, which does not belittle his experience rather it presents a different view of the…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In All Quiet on the Western Front, author Erich Maria Remarque reinforces the idea that war is horrific, through his use of visual, auditory, and tactile imagery. Towards the end of the second chapter of the book, Remarque begins to disillusionize the glorious imagery of war by describing the death of Kemmerich, a German soldier and a fellow classmate of the protagonist Paul. Paul and his other classmates that enlisted sit by Kemmerich's deathbed, illustrating the mourning for their comrade by saying “Franz Kemmerich looked as slight and frail as a child...There he lies...Nineteen and a half years old, he does not want to die!” (29) Remarque uses words such as “slight” and “frail” to describe the condition in which Kemmerich is in. As you approach twenty years old, you should be in prime shape, ready for or already in college, strong and independant, not “slight” nor “frail.” When you are twenty, it should be the start of your life, not the end of it.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the autumn of 1918, Paul Bäumer, a 20-year-old German soldier, contemplates his future: "Let the months and years come, they can take nothing from me, they can take nothing anymore. I am so alone and so without hope that I can confront them without fear" (Chapter 12). These final, melancholy thoughts occur just before his young and untimely death. In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque creates Paul Bäumer to represent a whole generation of men who are known to history as the "lost generation." Eight million men died in battle, twenty-one million were injured, and over six and a half million noncombatants were killed in what is called "The Great War." When the smoke cleared and the bodies were finally buried, the world asked — like Paul and his friends — why? Remarque writes his story to explain their reason for asking this question and why they felt betrayed by their teachers, families, and government. He creates a tale of inhumanity and unspeakable horror and the only redeeming themes of his book are the recurring ideas of comradeship in the face of death and nature's beauty in the face of bleak hopelessness.…

    • 2655 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Winston Churchill always said, “You ask: what is our aim? I can answer in one word: It is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, no matter how long and hard the world may be; for without victory, there is no survival.” In Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, victory is seen as the only option. The soldiers in the novel do whatever it takes like acting before thinking or ignoring any possible consequences in order to emerge victorious. Paul and his comrades are exposed constantly to violence, jumpstarting a dehumanizing process that forces them to rely on animal instinct. This necessary instinct is the only thing that keeps them alive during war, but it also changes them internally leaving them with a different mindset.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War is defined as a state or period of fighting between countries or groups. In the mind of a soldier, war is not as simply clear cut as the words on a piece of paper state. War has many levels that are only explored physically and mentally by the soldier lying on the battlefield in the soundly chaos of the explosions. The utter madness of war sticks in each nook and cranny of the soldier’s mind until his last breath. For Remarque, the author of All Quiet on the Western Front, World War I leaves behind a haunting reminder each day with not a single gruesome detail left out. The novel beautifully expresses Remarque’s personal challenges faced during his time in the war directly through the protagonist Paul. The ghastly…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The experience of war tends to strip a person of their humanity and natural human empathy and when the realization of such becomes palpable there is a desperate want or need to feel something. Although already arduous as it is having a tender-hearted nature causes the situation to be vastly more difficult. For this very reason philanthropic expression is dissuaded so that one does not get lost in the callousness created by war. This lack of feeling that combat dispels makes it difficult to connect with the old feelings they left for war with. War makes attaining such virtually impossible. When Paul attends his…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Erich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, vivid images of gruesome animal instincts and the innocent animals’ lives ending are illustrated for the reader repeatedly. Remarque indicates that for a soldier’s survival in battle they must cease sanity and rely solely on primitive instinct. This notion of animal instincts leads soldiers to be less like a human being with rational thoughts. The protagonist, Paul Bäumer, believes he is a “human animal,” and similarly, soldiers who survive multiple attacks think the same. Battle has wounded many, and throughout the novel the reader is given a chance…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War is a transformative event as it has transformed the nation's of the planet politically and economically, as well as transforming the nation's art and literature. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul the main character returns back to his hometown realising it is different then he could remember as he was at the front and is unable to understand how to behave in the city and how everyone else is acting differently. As Paul was walking in the street he was noticing how everyone was different as he stated “When I see them here, in their rooms, in their offices, about their occupations, I feel an irresistible attraction in it, I would like to be here too and forget the war, but also it repels me, it is so narrow, how can that fill a man's life, he ought to smash it to bits; how can they do it, while out at the front the splinters are whining over the shell-holes and the star-shells go up, the wounded are carried back on waterproof sheets and comrades crouch in the trenches.--They are different men here, men I cannot properly understand, whom I envy and despise”(Document A).…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For the greater part of the novel Paul relies on dehumanizing the enemy to survive the deep sense of guilt that emerges from killing other humans. However, when he is forced to take shelter in the same trench as the man he has killed, he needs a new coping mechanism to survive. Like Tim, Paul begins to see past the surface level of the dead soldier. He looks for familial ties in order to connect to this man. He says, “I see you are a man like me... now I see your wife and your face and our fellowship… He connects so deeply that he begins a fantasy about the man’s life where he sees himself as the dead soldier. He asks, “What would his wife look like? Does she belong to me now?” (Remarque 222) This is a very bold statement: it is as if by killing the man he somehow earns his wife. Even more frightening is when Paul says the “dead man is bound up with my life… I swear blindly that I mean to live only for his sake and his family… I have killed the printer, Gerard Duval. I must be a printer, I think confusedly, be a printer, printer....” I must become the printer now” (225). Part of this confession is that Paul feels bad for killing the man, and he hopes that reaching out to his family will make him feel better. However, the fantasy of adopting Gerard’s occupation speaks to a deeper truth. It is as if adopting this man’s life will keep the legacy of the…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In All Quiet on the Western Front, Remarque paints a clear and gruesome picture of the horrors and atrocities of war and the effects on those who fight the war. He tells the story of Paul Baumer and his comrades who, after being persuaded by their teacher Kantorek, patriotically enlist in the German army. The glory of being a soldier quickly fades and the true horror of war is soon realized. As the war continues, Baumer begins to forget his identity outside of the war; the war has both destroyed him and defined him. A theme strewn throughout the novel is that that Baumer and his comrades were fighting a fight in which they did not believe. This paper will attempt to portray the relevance of the events and themes in All Quiet on the Western Front with the just war theory, the current situation in Iraq, and the Israeli-Arab conflicts.…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, the author Erich Maria Remarque, explores the effects of war through both literary and structural techniques. Remarque himself being involved in the war, writes from the perspective of young German soldiers who were on duty during the World War One campaign. Using various literary techniques, Remarque is able to convey the effects of war through the destruction of natural imagery, the displacement experienced by the soldiers as well as the loss of identity which eventually affects the soldiers the soldiers.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays