MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Consider the following statements regarding traditional costing systems: I.Overhead costs are applied to products on the basis of volume-related measures. II.All manufacturing costs are easily traceable to the goods produced. III.Traditional costing systems tend to distort unit manufacturing costs when numerous goods are made that have widely varying production requirements. Which of the above statements is (are) true? A. I only. B. II only. C. III only. D. I and III. E. II and III. Answer: D LO: 1 Type: N 2. Many traditional costing systems: A. trace manufacturing overhead to individual activities and require the development of numerous activity-costing rates. B. write off manufacturing overhead as an expense of the current period. C. combine widely varying elements of overhead into a single cost pool. D. use a host of different cost drivers (e.g., number of production setups, inspection hours, orders processed) to improve the accuracy of product costing. E. produce results far superior to those achieved with activity-based costing. Answer: C LO: 1 Type: N 3. The following tasks are associated with an activity-based costing system: 1—Calculation of cost application rates 2—Identification of cost drivers 3—Assignment of cost to products 4—Identification of cost pools Which of the following choices correctly expresses the proper order of the preceding tasks? A. 1, 2, 3, 4. B. 2, 4, 1, 3. C. 3, 4, 2, 1. D. 4, 2, 1, 3. E. 4, 2, 3, 1. Answer: D LO: 2, 4 Type: RC…
9. Depreciation is a relevant cost in a decision only in the context of: A. B. C. D. E. Time value of money. Amortized values. Reducing…
(B) A good example of how ABC systems are better than the traditional costing systems is represented in the case of Hammer Products, Inc. In order to compare them, we first need to calculate the total cost per unit under each costing system, and then determine how much money each product will generate; also known as profit margin per unit. The first step to compute the total cost per unit under the traditional costing system is to determine the predetermined overhead rate that will be used in calculating the manufacturing overhead per unit. As shown in exhibit1, the predetermined overhead rate is obtained by dividing the total estimated manufacturing overhead cost for the year by the total estimated number of hours applied to production. In this case, the predetermined overhead rate turned out to be $48dlh; which means that for every hour spent on the production of these products, $48 will be applied to manufacturing overhead. Once the predetermined overhead rate is determined, we can figure out how much money has been applied to each, single unit of production by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate by the number of direct labor hours that it took to produce each unit. Then, if we add the direct materials and direct labor amounts that were previously given to the manufacturing…
Activity Based Costing Method (ABC). ABC determines and allocates cost by activities a company executes. This generally happens in four steps: identify each activity and its associated costs, both total and indirect; estimated cost driver and quantity; allocation computation; and cost allocation to the respective activity. ABC refines the way indirect costs are allocated to production and focuses on the costs of each individual activity. Costs are also further assigned to each product within the activities and each activity has its own cost driver. Because of the specificity, active based costing provides a…
* The ABC method accounts for costs similar to the way production work is performed, allowing your business to better understand where overhead costs are going. The data can identify wasteful products and unnecessary costs, so that resources can be used productively. The method also helps to fix the price of products or services that are excessive or…
The main difference between activity based costing and the traditional system is that activity based costing requires four steps to build its cost point. Traditional costing uses one rate where first, activity based costing must identify each activity and estimate its total and indirect cost. Second for activity based costing is that the cost driver for each activity must be estimated along with the total quantity of each driver’s allocation base. Third the cost allocation for each activity must be computed. Fourth costs to cost object are allocated. Activity-based costing focuses on activities. The costs of those activities become the building blocks for measuring (allocating) the costs of products and services. (Horngren, Harrison, Jr & Oliver, 2008) This method of costing does require more time to compute the cost to the activity yet it earns that money back plus dividends by having a more accurate forecast of the true costs that are associated with each activity.…
Activity based costing (ABC) is an accounting method that identifies the activities a firm performs creating the real cause of the overhead, and then assigns the indirect costs of those activity only to the products that are actually demanding the activities. An activity based costing (ABC) system recognizes the relationship between costs, activities and products, and through this relationship assigns indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than traditional methods.…
3) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Chapter 9: Activity-Based Costing, csus.edu, 2011, pdf. Retrieved 18 December 2012 from http://www.csus.edu/indiv/p/pforsichh/documents/ACCY121FinalExamInstrManualchs9_11_13_16_Appendix.pdf…
Activity based costing is a strategy used by managers to determine where to spend money. This contrasts the traditional costing system (Marx, 2009). Activity based costing provides a lot more benefits for the company and displays a more clear look at how the company is doing economically (Cooper, 1991). It allows managers to see where to spend money, and on which resources to focus their spending (Cooper, 1991). Managers should cut back spending on resources, and at the same time increase the output of their products (Cooper, 1991). There are several benefits to using the activity based costing method, and that is why it is growing in popularity. Though, in order for managers to optimize the benefits that activity based costing can provide, they will need to fully understand how it works. Activity based costing in most basic terms is spending money on specific recourses depending on the activity they serve the company economically (Cooper, 1991). This is in contrast to the standard per-unit costs. A per-unit cost is not a beneficial to know, appose to knowing how much money a specific production line would bring in per year (Cooper, 1991). Knowing how much each section brings in will allow the managers to know how…
Traditionally, companies used costing based solely on direct labor or machine hours in order to allocate indirect costs to products. A more recent approach is the Activity Based Costing (ABC) that first accumulates overhead costs for each of the activities of an organization, and then assigns the costs of activities to the products, services, or other cost objects that caused that activity.…
Marx, C. (n.d.). Activity Based Costing (ABC) And Traditional Costing Systems. Retrieved April 4, 2014 from http:/financialsupport.weebly.com…
4. What is generally true about overhead allocation to high-volume products versus low-volume products under a traditional costing system?…
Activity based costing (ABC) assigns manufacturing overhead costs to products in a more logical manner than the traditional approach of simply allocating costs on the basis of machine hours. Activity based costing first assigns costs to the activities that are the real cause of the overhead. It then assigns the cost of those activities only to the products that are actually demanding the activities.…
5. Question : (TCO 1) Which of the following costs is not part of manufacturing overhead?…
d) Direct material cost (per unit), direct labour cost (per unit), fixed overhead costs (per unit), and variable overhead costs per unit…