Preview

Treatment of Mentally Ill Prisoners

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1336 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Treatment of Mentally Ill Prisoners
Treatment of Mental Ill Inmates

By: Richelle Williams
June 11, 2013
Theory and Practice of Correction
Professor: Michael Bryant

In the United States we have the highest rate of adult incarceration. With nearly 2.2 million incarcerated, inmates with mental health illnesses have been increasing year after year, (Daniel, 2007). The correctional system has been transformed into the mental asylum for the modern day. The American Association urges prisons to develop procedures for properly handling inmates with special needs. These inmates suffer from a wide variety of illness such as mental illnesses, communicable diseases, and chemical dependency. These illnesses require a different form of treatment in order to be considered rehabilitated.
Mentally ill inmates are a rising problem within the correctional system that cannot be ignored. The correctional system has been experiencing a great deal of difficulties in identifying and providing treatment to the mentally ill inmates, (Wettstein, R. 1995). About 15% of inmates in city, county jails and as well as state prisons have a mental illness, (Wettstein, R. 1995). Mentally ill people don’t believe they are ill. It is not any different for inmates with illnesses. They feel they do not have a problem and do not need to be fixed. A way to help them is by providing them an intensive, structured treatment that can help them control themselves and act normal. Structured activities can range from providing staff members to give them their medication, maintaining a high ratio of staff to inmates on a regular basis can help with their treatment as well, (Lamb, 2011). Treatments that has been proven to work for severely mentally ill inmates are therapeutic activities, being placed in intensive community programs and even being locked up in psychiatric hospitals. There can be problems with treatment of the inmates due to shortage of mental health resources and funding, (Lamb, 2011). Staff members



References: Arizona Department of Corrections: Inmate Health Services (2013). Communicable Disease and Infection Control. Retrieved on June 8, 2013 from http://www.azcorrections.gov/policysearch/1100/1102.pdf Bick Joseph, (2007) Infection Control in Jails and Prisons. Clinical Infections Diseases 48 (8): 1047-1055 Daniel, Abasseril, (2007). Care of Mentally Ill in Prisons: Challenges and Solutions. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 34:4:406-410 Detoxification of Chemically Dependent Inmates, (2009). Retrieved on June 9, 2013 from http://www.bop.gov/news/PDFs/detoxification.pdf Lamb, Richard (2011). Meeting the Needs of Those Persons With Serious Mental Illness Who Are Most Likely to Become Criminalized. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law. Vol. 39 no. 4 549-554 Nolan, Kate (2012). “The Prison System and Its Relation to Communicable Diseases Presence in the United States.” Retrieved on June 9, 2013 from http://nyutorch.com/2012/11/06/the-prison-system-and-its-relation-to-communicable-disease-presence-in-the-united-states/ Residential Substance Abuse Treatment: Making a Difference in Arizona (2006). Arizona Criminal Justice Commission. Retrieved on June 8, 2013 from http://acjc.state.az.us/ACJC.Web/Pubs/Home/RSAT_Success0306.pdf Wettstein, Robert, (1998). Treatment of Offenders with Mental Disorders. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Torrey, E.F., Zdanowicz, M.T., Kennard, A.D., Lamb, H.R., Eslinger, D.F., Biasotti, M.I., Fuller, D.A. (2014). The treatment of persons with mental illness in prisons and jails: A state survey. Arlington, VA: Treatment Advocacy Center.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The medieval times brought us men in shining armor and women captured by dragons for those knights to rescue. It also brought upon the dark ages which unfortunately risen the popularity of the lunatic (insane) asylums. In those days, people who were determined to be mentally ill were given a place to stay where they were treated for their illness. In todays’ society we have gone away from institutionalizing individuals because of mental illness and looked toward alternative ways of treatment most notably by prescribing psychiatric medication. This tactic was implemented to put the mentally ill back out onto the street and minimize the overcrowding that was happening in the institutions. Today most of the “asylums” have been shut down and for some reason most of the mentally ill are being housed in our state and federal prisons.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the years an alarming concern has been growing within prison walls. Officials have notice this growing concern not only threatens the inmate population, but society too. HIV infected inmates are increasing in numbers and the threat of others becoming infected has become a major fear. This paper addresses some of the challenges prison officials and HIV inmates face to include lack of health care in prisons, the danger HIV inmates face while incarnated, and the advantage and disadvantages of treating infected inmates. The increasing amounts of HIV infected prisoners who are re-entering society have little to no knowledge about their disease and any preventative measures to keep them from spreading it. The lack of educational programs…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In chapter 9 of Corrections in America, the author summarizes the security and custody functions within a correctional facility, various treatment programs, and treatment issues associated with inmate health care. This chapter also explains how inmate needs are identified and how prison programs can lessen recidivism.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The penal system has been no help in alleviating the stigma attached to mental illness, routinely and historically treating mentally unstable inmates with just the same harsh approach as their criminally insane counterparts. Indeed, the distinction between these two populations is significant; however, authorities have long been reluctant to entertain such a concept. Similar to the treatment availed to them in institutions, mentally ill inmates have a history of being shackled, beaten and deprived of the most basic human needs. One might readily argue how state and federal penitentiaries exist for one reason and one reason only: to lock up the criminal and throw away the key. The conspicuous absence of rehabilitation programs speaks to the attitude society openly harbors about its convicted felons – keep them out of sight forever. Only recently has the idea of rehabilitation over incarceration been considered throughout contemporary correctional institutions as an alternative toward addressing the imprisoned mentally ill, a population many believe are deserving of this option because of their blatant lack of free will in making morally responsible choices.…

    • 3184 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In conclusion, inmates that, are suffering with a mental illness and or a drug addiction will have more difficulty in transiting into a new environment outside the prison walls. I my option, I think that society need to focus more on the early diagnosis and treatment of the mental illness, I hopes that it will lower the about of mentally ill in our prison system, and to have more easier access to treatment facilities for the mental ill that also, suffers with a drug addictions.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Offenders living behind the walls of prison with AIDS is like the big pink elephant in prison, it is colossal but conspicuously avoided. In other words the disease's presence is apparent, but a great deal of ignorance is still pervasive. Offenders living with HIV are still unfairly treated, which they try keep their status concealed, and justifiably so due to the treatment of the guards or other inmates. Over 27,000 people entered NYC prisons in 2002 and approximately 28,000 were released. In addition, while the average prisoner serves less than five years, more than 50% of ex-prisoners commit crimes again within three years. It is therefore reasonable to conclude that men and women…

    • 3423 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to some estimates, 50% of the prison population suffers from mental illness. Most of the inmates don’t remember the crime that they committed. As a consequence, each year thousands of mentally ill offenders are sent to prison where they poorly equipped to treat them. These inmates are placed in solitarily confinement, and they serve longer sentences than the other inmates and they cost the city three times as much as other inmates. The most common mental illness in the prison is anxiety, anti-social personal disorder, post-traumatic disorder, and bipolar disorder.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Handbook on Prisoners with Special Needs, part of the Criminal Justice Handbook Series, all inmates run the risk to mental health issues, given that their freedom is limited and their lives are controlled by another individual or a group of people in authority, who in many cases abuse their power and create a rather intense environment for prisoners (2009, p.4). However, the physical and mental health of incarcerated people is threatened by prison conditions as well, in a large majority of countries over the globe, mostly due to poor physical conditions, overcrowding, lack or inadequacy of health care, absence of a sufficient amount of activities within the prison’s facilities, and violence, among others (Handbook on Prisoners with Mental Health, 2009 p.4). This paper will focus on the mental health problems caused to inmates, due to imprisonment and solitary confinement and to what extend can the high rates of suicides within correctional facilities are a direct outcome of the mental health of inmates that is a condition pro-existing incarceration or of it had been generated within prisons.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inmates often suffer from multiple mental health related issues and addicted to drugs. Many times, these inmates are often time ostracized by other inmates and are stigmatized by their illness. This leads to inmates becoming very withdrawn from others or tend to be very violent and prone to outburst and other violent actions. This leads to these inmates often being punished for their behavior instead of being treated for the disorders that are causing these behaviors. (Aufderheide, 2014)…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Advocacy in Counseling

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: Cohen, F., & Dvoskin, J. (n.d.). 16 Mental and Physical Disability Law Reporter 1992 Inmates with Mental Disorders: A Guide to Law and Practice Feature. Redirecting.... Retrieved August 3, 2013, from http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/menphydis16&div=122&id=&page=…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal justice issues among individuals with mental health and substance use conditions is a growing problem. This paper examines mental health issues as it relates to the criminal justice system and specifically how mental health and the mentally ill can play a role in the crime. Different factors can become a problem with mental health illness and the criminal justice system. Mental health illness can contribute to jail and prison overcrowding, high crime rates, drug addiction, and many other problems. After the wide deinstitutionalization of state hospitals, jails and prisons have seen an increase in the number and percentage of individuals with mental health and substance use. Today, the largest U.S. jails and prisons hold more people…

    • 3605 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inmates with special needs

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Seiter, R. (2011). Corrections an introduction (3rd ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Illness In Prison

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What then is the best setting in which to provide the care? They must look at the scenario of developing acute care psychiatric units in prisons by shifting state funds to departments of corrections from departments of mental health. Many departments of corrections have agreements with state departments of mental health for providing acute care. This approach creates expenses associated with the transfer of offenders back and forth and security concerns, as well as interdepartmental conflicts and communication problems inherent in the difference between handling offenders and handling patients.Suicide is the third leading cause of death in U.S. state and federal prisons, exceeded only by natural causes and AIDS. Comprehensive suicide-prevention programs in prisons are of increasing importance to mental health professionals, correctional administrators, healthcare providers, legislators, attorneys, and others as they seek to rehabilitate offenders and avoid the multi million-dollar lawsuits that often arise from inmate…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prisoners with mental illness are required to have access to psychiatric health, medications and whatever therapy there is being offered for their mental illness; they are also required to be kept away from the general population to ensure that they are not a danger to themselves and the other inmates. Those with a substance abuse problem also require…

    • 864 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays