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Traidos Roche Study

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Traidos Roche Study
J Bus Ethics (2014) 121:315–328
DOI 10.1007/s10551-013-1723-1

Roche’s Clinical Trials with Organs from Prisoners: Does Profit
Trump Morals?
Judith Schrempf-Stirling

Received: 17 August 2012 / Accepted: 5 April 2013 / Published online: 17 April 2013
Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Abstract This case study discusses the economic, legal, and ethical considerations for conducting clinical trials in a controversial context. In 2010, pharmaceutical giant Roche received a shame award by the Swiss non-governmental organization Berne Declaration and Greenpeace for conducting clinical trials with organs taken from executed prisoners in China. The company respected local regulations and industry ethical standards. However, medical associations condemned organs from executed prisoners on moral grounds. Human rights organizations demanded that
Roche ended its clinical trials in China immediately. Students are expected to review the economic and ethical issues regarding the outsourcing of clinical trials to controversial human rights contexts, and discuss how to make business decisions when there are conflicts between making profit and ethical considerations. Was Roche complicit in the human rights violations that were related to its clinical trials? Future patients might benefit from these clinical trials. Do profit and the greater good, in general, trump morals?
Keywords Human rights Á Roche Á China Á Clinical trials Á Organ transplantation

Introduction
In 2010, Swiss pharmaceutical giant Roche received the
Public Eye Award. Unfortunately, receiving this shame award was nothing to be proud of: The Public Eye Award
J. Schrempf-Stirling (&)
Robins School of Business, University of Richmond, Richmond,
VA 23173, USA e-mail: judith.stirling@richmond.edu

was given to corporations for their irresponsible behavior that had negative social, ethical, and/or environmental side effects on stakeholders such as workers, local communities, consumers, the environment, or



References: Actares. (2008a). ACTARES befragt Roche zu menschenrechtswidrigen Transplantationen in China [ACTARES asks Roche about human Actares. (2008b). Transplantationen in China unter Verdacht [Transplantations in China under scrutiny]. ACTARES – Info, 17, 5. Amnesty International. (2010a). Annual Report: China 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2011, from http://www.amnestyusa.org/research/ Amnesty International. (2011). Annual Report: China 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2012, from http://www.amnestyusa.org/research/ ASN Bank. (2010). Annual Report 2010. Bradsher, K. (2012, March 24). China moves to stop transplants of organs after executions Bryskine, S. (2012). Governments Must End Organ Harvesting, Says Nobel Prize Nominee Budiani-Saberi, D. A., & Delmonico, F. L. (2008). Organ trafficking and transplant tourism: A commentary on the global realities. (2011). Time for a boycott of Chinese science and medicine pertaining to organ transplantation Clapham, A., & Jerbi, S. (2001). Categories of corporate complicity in human rights abuses Egels-Zande´n, N. (2007). Suppliers’ compliance with MNCs’ codes of conduct: Behind the scenes at Chinese toy suppliers Einhorn, B., & Arndt, M. (2008). The rush to test drugs in China, Business Week European Medicines Agency. (2002). ICH Topic E 6 (R1) Guideline for Good Clinical Practice Hamilton, J. B., Knouse, S. B., & Hill, V. (2009). Google in China: A manager-friendly heuristic model for resolving cross-cultural Harney, A. (2009). The China price. The true cost of Chinese competitive advantage International Conference on Harmonization. (2002). Guideline for Good Clinical Practice Keller, M. (2010). Transplanation. Woher stammen die Organe? [Transplantation Kilgour, D. (2012). Ending organ pillaging in China. Retrieved 18 December 2012, from www.david-kilgour.com/2012/David_ Koller, F. (2010). Appel a` clarifier les pre´le`vements d’organes sur des prisonniers en Chine [Call to clarify harvesting organs from Krueger, D. A. (2009). Ethical reflections on the opportunities and challenges for international business in China Matas, D. (2008). Organ harvesting of Falun gong practitioners in china: An update Matas, D. (2012). Anti-rejection drug trials and sales in China. Matas, D. & Kilgour, D. (2006). Report into allegations of organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners in China Matas, D., & Kilgour, D. (2009). Bloody harvest: Organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners in China Novartis. (2011). Clinical trials in developing countries. Retrieved 20 December, 2012, from www.novartis.com/.../clinical-trialsdeveloping-markets.pdf. Phillips, T. (2012). Chinese organ trafficking ring dismantled. The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 December 2012, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/9453357/Chinese-organtrafficking-ring-dismantled.html. Recht ohne Grenzen, (2010). Fallbeispiel: Roche [Case: Roche]. Roberts, D. (2009). Novartis Unveils $1.25 Billion China Investment. Roche. (2008a). Roche clinical trials policy in low and middle income developing countries Roche. (2008b). Minutes of the 90th Annual General Meeting of the

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