Preview

Tourism and Colonization in Antigua

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2313 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tourism and Colonization in Antigua
Tourism and Colonization in Antigua Visiting someplace new is an exciting and stimulating event. There are new places to see, people to meet, things to eat, and memories to be made. However, the typical tourist rarely takes into consideration the type of people that inhabit their selected destination from day to day. These people are often poor and never will have the opportunity to visit far-away places like the tourists who have come to experience their home have. The visitor seldom realizes the antipathy and bitterness that is felt towards them by the resident of their selected vacation destination. Because of this they are often ignorant as to the appropriate ways to act and leave the native occupants feeling even more negative towards these vacationers. In Antigua these negative feelings have their roots in the history of oppression of the people by foreigners. The people of Antigua have been forced into slavery and ruled by “white” people since the islands first discovery by Christopher Columbus. The history of oppression and dominance over them by foreigners has left the natives with extreme feelings of resentment towards any person that is not an original resident of the island. In Jamaica Kincaid’s book “A Small Place” the effect that tourism and colonization has had on the inhabitants of Antigua is explored.

Motes 2 The first essay in “A Small Place” focuses on tourists. Kincaid starts the novel out with a description of what a visitor to Antigua might experience. The opening narrative leaves a reader with the impression that while Antigua is a beautiful place that many people come and visit every day, the native residents view tourists with disgust. The format of her description is in the style of a typical guidebook, saying what one will see. Staying true to this design she describes the airport one would see if they “come by aeroplane”, calling it the “V.C. Bird International Airport” and sharing that “Vere Cornwall (V.C.) Bird is the Prime

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Antiguan, realistic writer Jamaica Kincaid once said, “I think in many ways the problem that my writing would have with an American reviewer is that Americans find difficulty very hard to take. They are inevitably looking for a happy ending” (BrainyQuote 1). Kincaid is surely not wrong about America and our happy ending; America was founded on the pursuit of happiness. However, Kincaid writes about such interesting topics that a plethora of readers enjoy her content and her fiery tone. Jamaica Kincaid, occasionally criticized sometimes praised for her aggressive tone towards colonialism because she witnessed the repercussions, focused on themes she took from her background in the 1980s and early 1990s which are sometimes discussed today.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jamaica as a tourism destination faces numerous challenges as a country. As one of the most indebted countries in the world Jamaica in undergoing mass market, large-scale, hotel development as well as condominiums and residential gated communities. Casinos, major tourist attractions, a new international airport, and more luxury hotels are in the process of construction, which is creating great threat to the local community, environment, and natural resources (Collins, 2005, pg. 34). Socially penurious local communities are lacking basic amenities such as proper schools, housing, healthcare, sewage treatment, security, and reliable utilities. Furthermore, ecologically sensitive shorelines are facing an uproar of construction with tourist related superstructure and infrastructure (Dodds & Graci, 2010 pg. 51).…

    • 3433 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kincaid

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kincaid begins her essay comparing her homeland, Antigua, and how the food, clothing, manners, and standards are different. England was her “sense of myth and the source from which she got her sense of reality, her sense of what was meaningful, her sense of what was meaningless” (101). She puts England on such a high pedestal that it was destined to disappoint her. She goes on to describe her processions that were made in England, and even committed a large piece of England history to memory. She even compares the climates between her homeland and England. She was so obsessed with everything about England that she was swept into an idea of England and not the reality of it. When Kincaid actually visits England she meets her greatest disappointment. She says that she “finds England ugly, I hate England; the weather is like a jail…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sometimes a tourist becomes "ugly" involuntarily. As a tourist, she argues, one fails to see the harsh reality of things that might appear to us as amusing or beautiful. Not only is a tourist an ugly human being morally, but also culturally. According to Jamaica, natives who work in tourist sites or live in a touristic place despise tourists. From the way they act to the way they look. She makes it seem as if they only seem to get along with the tourists because of their money.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upon reading the devastation of the Indies, it is apparent that many ailments of prejudice existed in those times of newly discovered lands and territories unchartered to the Europeans. Those of racism towards an unfamiliar people, a sense of Heathenism assumed upon the Native American civilization, and the brutal savagery demonstrated against the peaceful Native American Indians of this "new world." In the brief account from a sympathetic eyewitness, we see these horrible prejudices manifested through raids and massacrers by a foolish fleet of explorers whom fate would have to land on an unfortunate tribe far devoid of hatred and war.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “On seeing England for the first time” by Jamaica Kincaid was published by Indiana University Press on behalf of the W.E.B. Du Bois Institute. Kincaid believes that she is a product of a culture that was forced upon her. She describes how angry she feels growing up in Antigua with the dark shadow of England continually looming over her. Antigua is an island in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean region, the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493, the Spanish were replaced by the British in 1632. The British started to produce sugar cane on the island, and this production was supported by slavery.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brereton, Bridget, and Kevin A. Yelvington, eds. The Colonial Caribbean in Transition: Essays on Post-emancipation Social and Cultural History. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999.…

    • 4291 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Smallplace

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many people take vacations to tropical islands to witness first-hand the beauty of the island. But, Kincaid expresses that tourism shelters the harsh reality of what daily life is for its inhabitants. In A Small Place, Kincaid explains, “[A]nd so you needn’t let that slightly funny feeling you have from time to time about exploitation, oppression, domination develop into full-fledged unease, discomfort; you could ruin your holiday.” Here, she attempts to pull at the reader’s conscience. She believes that when tourists travel to what they believe to be beautiful, tropical islands that the tourist tries not to think about things such as poverty or dictatorship in order to not feel guilty and fully enjoy their vacation. However, tourism is a source of revenue and can help improve the economic status of a country. Once a country’s economic level improves, that country can begin to broaden its sources of economic revenue, so that it will not become dependent on…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the book A Small Place Jamaica Kincaid uses powerful diction and specific imagery to empower the identities and culture of the native people living on Antigua. Due to the British colonists and tourists visiting their island she uses her sarcastic voice to convey that she and her fellow Antiguans are angry and have been oppressed, because the British are eliminating the native culture. With the great diction she is using the reader feels like they are the ones saying the words to the British and are actually feeling of Jamaica Kinkaid is feeling. Using the diction and imagery Jamaica Kinkaid successfully makes the people reading the book want to help those in Jamaica who are oppressed and angry.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “On Seeing England For the First Time” (1981), Jamaica Kincaid asserts that colonization and the act of erasing a nation’s identity is unacceptable and that the individuality of a country and each of its people must be preserved. She conveys her contempt for England by heavily satirizing and condemning the country for its impositions, illustrating using caricature, irony, strategic punctuation, juxtaposition, and sarcasm to explain how England indifferently pervaded every aspect of the author’s life, and to mock the English people and culture as well as herself and the Antiguans for succumbing to foreign pressures. Kincaid utilizes these strategies in order to demonstrate her disgust for and mistrust of England and the apathy of her own people when it comes to defending their identity. This article is geared mainly toward critics of England, but it also addresses the English people, because Kincaid’s criticisms and arguments against assimilationism and colonization reflect a rebellious, yet free-spirited tone meant to support and defend England’s critics and her own people, as well as a bitter, indignant…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Leg of Mutton

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Antigua became independent from England in 1981, but before that, every aspect of Jamaica Kincaid’s life was affected by England. The way she ate, what she studied, what she wore, how her family acted all were influenced by the historical incident during this time period… she absolutely hated it. To display her negative feelings of defeat and betrayal she used rhetorical strategy in her essay, such as intense figurative language, sarcastic syntax, and development of persona of her own parents.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamaica Kincaid

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After reading Jamaica Kincaid’s “On Seeing England for the First Time” it’s evident that Kincaid’s life revolved around the English. Jamaica Kincaid grew up like one of the English from eating huge portions for breakfast, to her father buying the same hat that was “Made in England”, but what really stood out was Kincaid’s street name: John Hawkins. Kincaid’s grew up in St.Johns Antigua, Ovals where there were five streets “each of them named after a famous English seaman…” her street was John Hawkins. John Hawkins was a terrible man who is notably known for opening the slave trade. “Every single person living on Hawkins street was descended from a slave.” When Kincaid mentioned John Hawkins the tone of the essay quickly shifted from gloomy…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the essay “The Ugly Tourist”, Jamaica Kincaid argues through rant that when in the state of being a tourist, one is shallow and only appreciates the beautiful skin of a culture and does not really know the depth, therefor cannot truly say that it is beautiful. Right off the bat in the first sentence Jamaica describes tourists as “ugly human beings”. These words give out a very strong idea of what Jamaica is going to argue throughout this piece. She continues to explain how a tourist is “not an ugly person ordinarily” through the use of parallelism with the phrase of “day to day” creating a sarcastic tone as if she is mocking the day to day city dweller. This mocking and sarcastic tone continues as she exaggerates “how awful it is to go unnoticed, how awful it is to go unloved” as the individual lives in a city full of persons. In a way she is telling the individual that it is their fault when they are very capable of not being lonely. She continues to describe the lonely city soul and when he/she spots a tourist in the crowd and sees the “absolute pleasure” on their face, the normal city person decides to “make a leap from that nice job just sitting like a boob in a amniotic sac” to the “heaps of death and ruin” to feel “alive” when really what they are looking at is poverty not beauty. When explained how tourists work, irony is created through the thought of leaving flourishes to be awe inspired by poverty and down beaten peoples and culture continues the derisive/sarcastic tone. She further argues her point that a tourist only scratches the surface of what the culture really is as she explains that one would not “marvel at the harmony and union these people have with nature” if they knew that it was not their choice to live this way and if they knew that “squat[ing] over a hole” that was just dug was not a preferable way to live then they…

    • 680 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Small Place Essay

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this passage, Jamaica Kincaid articulates upon how foreign power vastly altered the lives of Antiguans, by affirming that they have been ripped away from their families and homeland. Kincaid uses word choice which exhibits her frustration toward the Antiguans, who cheers at “some frumpy, wrinkled-up person passing by in a carriage waving at the crowd.” Kincaid juxtaposes Antiguans to orphans to further relate her feelings about the people of Antigua. To create a harsh tone consisting tragedy and misery, Kincaid uses heavy words and juxtaposition, as well as syntax. Through her word choice and literary devices Kincaid offers the readers insight on her feelings toward the Antiguan society.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Sometimes we hold your retribution," Kincaid indicates, explaining the unforgiving incident of Barclay's bank. The second part of the book is about the colonial history of the island Antigua, and the direct links that it has with causing the problems it has with tourism today. She denounces the entire movement of European colonialism. Kincaid is not going to take an apology for the injustice of slavery. Tourism is ugly to Kincaid, and it reminds me of the film we saw in lecture, The Golf War, in which land reform and human rights were promised in the Philippines during the 1980s. The US Agency for International Development approves development and tourism…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays