Preview

To what extent is the welfare state of the 21st century similar to that envisaged by William Beveridge?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2151 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To what extent is the welfare state of the 21st century similar to that envisaged by William Beveridge?
To what extent is the welfare state of the 21st century similar to that envisaged by William Beveridge?
This essay will commence by explaining who William Beveridge was and what problems he seen within the welfare state. Following on from this, it will then compare the welfare state of the 21st century to that seen by William Beveridge in his famous “report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Social Insurance and Allied Services” which was published on the 1st December 1942, discussing problems and similarities. The “five giant evils” Beveridge claimed to exist will be indentified and analyzed in depth and how Clement Attlee's 1945 Labour government pledged to eliminate these evils. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman conservative party leader, who later on became prime minister, she had ideas and beliefs about the welfare state, this was known as ‘’Thatcherism’’. This will draw in evidence on how the welfare state of the 21st century is similar to that envisaged by William Beveridge prior to reaching a conclusion.
A system through which the Government pledges to conserve the health and contentment of its people, particularly those in need either financially or socially by use of grants, pension schemes, and other sorts of benefits is known as the ‘welfare state’.
Sir William Beveridge (born 1879) was a British economist and social reformer. He was appointed following the Second World War by the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, to examine the welfare systems and come up with ways to enhance them. His ideas led to the formation of the National Health Service, and a system of social salvation known as the ‘welfare state’. As a result of this, the Labour Governments part in social policy constructing and welfare provision increased tremendously.
The Beveridge Report was “an influential document in the founding of the welfare state in the United Kingdom” (Abel-Smith, B. The Beveridge Report: its origins and outcomes 1992) But why is it relevant to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    How important were concerns about the extent of poverty in Britain in the Liberal Governments decision to introduce social reforms between 1906 and 1914?…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What were the key changes in welfare provision under Margaret Thatcher (1979 – 1990) and what political ideas influenced these changes? Give examples from specific social policy areas.…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Liberal reforms were very significant in people’s lives. There were many reasons for why the liberals decided to reform Britain and these issues are highlighted in Booth and Rowntrees reports about people living below the poverty line. These reports tell us that if someone lost their job before the reforms they had to rely on their savings, family and friends, and the pawn brokers or depend on the poor laws which were the only sort of social protection they had. The government hardly ever stepped in to help people, the conservative government and member of the House of Lords all believed that if a person was poor that meant they were lazy; these reports discovered that that wasn’t the case and that in fact the majority of the poorest in society were born there. Some shocking statistics had shown that 11% of primary school children were malnourished and in 1900 the height for enlisting was reduced to 5 feet and even 50% who enlisted were in too ill health.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The report provided a number of principles, which would help eradicate poverty from Britain. Beveridge, in his report, aimed to provide Britain with better, much more comprehensive social insurance from the "cradle to grave", an expression Beveridge used to show they'd have this social insurance their whole lives. The Labour Party was highly in favour of putting the Beveridge Report into action and used this as part of their reform. The Beveridge Report also showed what Sir William referred to as the 'Five Giants', Want; Disease; Ignorance; Squalor; Idleness. The 'Five Giants' in Beveridge's report were the major social and economic problems present in Britain at the time. '…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Applauding the Attlee administration’s implementation and success of welfare policies such as the implementation of Beveridge’s National Insurance scheme, the National Health Service’s birth and a commitment to full employment, the newly elected Labour leader of 1995 posited a central strand of thinking within the ranks of the party’s modernisers. The party would ‘think the unthinkable on welfare’. ‘We need a new settlement on welfare for a new age, where opportunity and responsibility go together’ and the social policies of a future Labour government ‘should and will cross the old boundaries between left and right, progressive and conservative’ (Blair, 1995). Welfare’s new remit was/is to ‘equip citizens with the skills and aspirations they need to succeed’ which accordingly meant bestowing the ‘core skill’ of ‘entrepreneurship’ (Blair, 1998: 10-11) on welfare recipients in the context of what Brown described as an ‘information age’. The value of knowledge acquisition and it’s creative use necessitates that all workers be ‘educated, responsive to change and involved’ (Brown, 1996; Fielding, 2003: 183).…

    • 3395 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Beveridge’s report in the 20th century, it helped to bring a change to the educational standards in the areas that were highly affected by poverty. The Beveridge report stated that all working people must pay weekly contributions, those contributions were used as benefits by the government to pay people who were sick, unemployed, retired and widowed. The benefits helped the under privileged to meet some of their basic needs which were impossible for them in the 19th century. The National Health Service came into effectiveness by Clement…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Liberals made many social reforms which were not necessarily directly helpful to the individual issues at hand but they did create grounds for the welfare estate to be built upon and highlighted the areas which needed attention for a better minimum quality of life. Areas focused on were free meals and health checks at schools, pensions and insurances. For example, the 1906 School Meals Act allowed children to have a free daily meal. This was effective in 1914 as by then, 14 million were receiving the free meals which duly led to a better economy however the negatives outweighed the positives as the issue with having the act voluntary until 1912 meant that over half of the authorities didn’t provide meals. Furthermore, proving eligibility was very difficult so there were many errors which occurred with the system. Rather similarly, Old Aged Pensioners couldn’t receive their money due to identity proofing issues. Household issues were ignored which was one of the Liberal’s negatives however, this is without taking into account that only so many areas could have been focused on. Although the Liberals never catered for the needs of all people, their reforms managed to always bring some improvement into areas of health, education and the future of citizens, no matter how poor in places they were. The Liberal Social Reforms did improve the lives of the British citizens to some extent, the main achievement being that the existence of the reforms themselves allowed to building of the welfare estate which is a factor that makes Britain as strong as it is today.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within the Beveridge report specified that all the people who worked must pay weekly contributions from the wage these contributions were used by the government to help people who were sick, retired, widowed or unemployed. In the 19th century the benefits were also helped the unprivileged people to meet their basic needs. After the Beveridge report there were a lot of schools build for children, there were more medical facilities such as the NHS. The towns of Britain were characterised by overcrowding, poor housing, bad water and disease in the early 19th…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    political arguments fuelled strongly by the Conservative governments who felt that the “welfare state” had encouraged a dependency culture that could no longer be sustained.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article reviews will list: 1) history of welfare 2) questionnaire, 3) policies and future references…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labour Reforms 1945-1951

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When the war ended in 1945, the Labour Government, led by Clement Atlee, were faced with tackling numerous problems that existed in Britain. Their aim was to meet the welfare needs of the British people who, during the war, got used to support provided by the government. In 1942, a Civil Servant and an experienced worker on social welfare named William Beveridge constructed a report which would go on to become the basis for the Labour reforms. By 1951, Labour had introduced many different reforms aiming to tackle the problems that faced Britain. The Beveridge Report identified what is known as the 5 giants; these include disease, want, squalor, idleness and ignorance. Arguably the most important and successful were the acts introduced to tackle disease and want, but some may disagree. Nevertheless, it is clear that the Labour government met most of the needs of the British people between 1945-1951.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Welfare Reform Ideas

    • 841 Words
    • 1 Page

    to be changed or reformed in order to fit the current times. Before 1996 the welfare system had its flaws…

    • 841 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During 1906-12 when the Liberal Party were in power started the Liberal Reforms, which were several programmes with the intent to help British citizens living in poverty. There is a debate amongst historians whether or not the Liberal Reforms were effective and helped the people living in poverty. The quote from the historian Martin Pugh suggests that the reforms were not introduced to create a welfare state but only focusing on solving specific problems that poor people have faced. There are other interpretations that further support Pugh’s interpretations and there are interpretations that go against Pugh’s interpretation. There were acts of parliament that were trying to help the elderly and the main one was Old Age Pension in 1908 which…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The much-discussed crisis of the welfare state is now two decades old. The tremendous twentieth-century expansion of social programs has been a remarkable feature of advanced industrial societies. In all these countries the welfare state is a core institution, accounting for between one-fifth and one-third of GNP. Ever since the postwar economic boom ended in the early 1970s, however, social programs have faced mounting political challenges. Questions of expansion have long since given way to an acknowledgment of the limits to welfare state growth and the prospect for extended austerity. Despite this fundamental change, however, we still know stunningly little about the politics of social policy retrenchment. In contrast to our vast knowledge of the dynamics of welfare state expansion--arguably the most well-tilled subfield of comparative public policy--welfare state retrenchment remains largely uncharted terrain. 1 Theoretically informed discussion has been limited to very abstract commentaries or the rather reflexive, often implicit application of propositions derived from the study of social policy expansion.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paragraph 1During the 1930's Priestley became very concerned about the consequences of social inequality in Britain, and in 1942 Priestley and some others set up a new political party, the Common Wealth Party that argued for public ownership of land, greater democracy, and a new "morality" in politics. The party merged with the Labour Party in 1945, but Priestley was influential in developing the idea of the Welfare State, which began to be put into place at the end of the war.…

    • 1712 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays