Preview

The Truman Doctrine

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
980 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Truman Doctrine
The Truman Doctrine
Shortly after World War II had ended the Cold War began in 1945. The Cold War was fought between the United States and the U.S.S.R. The Cold War got its name because it never got “hot” with action of an actual battle. It was more of a verbal fighting and threating to blow up each other but never actually doing it. When the United States decided to drop a bomb on Japan, the U.S.S.R was mad the United States had secretly developed the bomb. Then Russia started spreading communism and the Truman Doctrine helped stop the spread of communism. According to www.historylearningsite.co.uk/truman_doctrine, The Truman doctrine happened March 12, 1947. It was a speech by President Harry S. Truman. The Truman Doctrine gave economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey because they were threatened by communism. At this point in time there was already a policy trying to contain communism called the Containment Policy. The Containment Policy was a reaction to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to expand communist influence in Eastern European, China, Korea, and Vietnam. Similar to the containment policy the Truman doctrine of the United States was to “support free people who are resisting being conquered by armed minorities or by outside pressures”, which was said directly by President Truman. Truman had to convince congress that a crisis in two far away countries would threaten the security of the United States, and that four hundred million dollars was needed to save Greece and Turkey. This was going to be a very difficult task because the republicans had gotten into power in 1946 by cutting taxes and aid to overseas. President Truman, Secretary of State George Marshall and Undersecretary Dean Acheson, who later became secretary of state, had to figure out a way to get America to understand that they needed to aid Greece and Turkey. Truman, Marshall, and Acheson were among the most influential people in congress. Acheson’s loyalty and coaching

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    This is no more than a frank recognition that totalitarian regimes imposed on free peoples, by direct aggression, undermine the foundation of international peace and hence the security of the United States" (Truman,344) After Truman’s inspiring speech, Congress took two months to make their decision on the aid package. Meanwhile, Truman had to find inventive ways of giving money to the countries, like scraping funds from other aid programs. This aid package was vital for Greece and many democratic countries in Europe, and the decision would affect U.S. foreign policy for years to come.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Truman Doctrine Dbq

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, NATO, support for Chiang Kai-shek in China, and the American response to the North Korean invasion were all based on the foreign policy of containment in hopes that the United States could create a way to eliminate the threat of anymore Soviet expansion. The Truman Doctrine was a way for the United States to give aid to those who who were trying to stop the damage that the Soviets were causing. The Truman Doctrine was the main contributing factor to why the American people had support for Chiang Kai-shek in China. The Doctrine was also the reason why the United States supported the south after the North Korean invasion. The Marshall Plan had its role in the foreign policy of containment by suggesting…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Keeley Stout Professor Smoot April 29, 2016 HIS 109 2-3:15 During the Cold War, the Truman Doctrine became the United State foreign policy. It promised aid to countries fighting against communist regimes. The Vietnam Conflict rose out of a commitment to nation building and a desire to contain communism. All the presidents from Truman to Nixon felt as if communism threatened American interests.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Truman Doctrine was to all intents and purposes avowal of the Cold War. Truman's lecture outlined the expansive constraint of U.S. Cold War distant policy, the Soviet Union, in which was the hub of all socialist commotion and engagements all over the world. Marxism could attack in the course of exterior incursion or domestic treason and the United States needed to endow with forces and monetary backing to defend nations from collectivist hostility. Not everyone grip Truman's reason. A number of natives recognized that the rebellion in Greece was supported not by the Soviet Union, nevertheless by Yugoslavia's Tito, who broke with the Soviet communists within a year.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was set off by the Truman Doctrine - the first formal policy of containment. As the Soviet Union continued their geopolitical expansion, the Truman Doctrine acted as the foundation for the decisions made by the U.S in the following years. As Foner notes, “it set a precedent for American assistance to anti communist regimes throughout the world, no matter how undemocratic, and for the creation of a set of global military alliances directed against the Soviet Union” (Foner 711). With this, Harry Truman showed that the United States was ready to use their policy of containment, to push back communist…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One evening in 1950 a Houston couple entered a Chinese restaurant. The woman, a radio writer, wanted the proprietor's help in producing a program on recent Chinese history. Overhearing their conversation, a nearby man rushed out, phoned the police, and informed them that people were "talking Communism." The couple was immediately arrested and jailed for 14 hours before the police concluded they had no case. At about the same time a policeman in Wheeling, West Virginia, discovered some penny-candy machines dispensing goodies with tiny geography lessons. One lesson, under the hammer-and-sickle Soviet flag, read: "USSR Population 211,000,000. Capitol Moscow. Largest country in the world." "This is a terrible thing to expose our children to," pronounced…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main economic arm of this policy became known as the Marshal plan formed by Secretary of State George Marshal, it was an offer from the Unites States that they would provide aid to any country which was not communist in Europe trying to rebuild after World War 2. The Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan was first used to aid Turkey and Greece after Britain was no longer able to support them. President Harry Truman stated in his speech to Congress in March 1947 “I believe we must assist free peoples to work out their destinies in their own way.” He also believed that he had to “scare the hell” out of Congress to get his message across, when Secretary Marshal added his extension to the doctrine stating that the US would provide economic aid to all nations of devastated Europe was not directed “against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the existence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist.”. The United State congress authorized a $13 Billion Dollar investment, which resulted in an extremely rapid growth of democratic Europe. Belgian economic historian Herman Van der Wee concludes the Marshall Plan was a "great success”: “It gave a new impetus to reconstruction in Western Europe and made a decisive contribution to the renewal of the transport system, the modernization of industrial and agricultural equipment, the resumption of normal production, the raising of productivity, and the facilitating of intra-European…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the development of the Cold War The Truman Doctrine in fact did not threaten communism because it clearly states that it is to contain communism not destroy it. The overall goal was to back up the surrounding countries if the communism spread. So it was not an act of aggression. (Flynn)…

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Harry Truman declared that, “It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures” (McClenaghan 486). Truman requested $400 million from Congress to protect both Greece and Turkey from communism (“Truman Doctrine Is”). I think the Truman Doctrine was an intelligent decision the Soviet Union was the center of all communist activity and nations needed to be protected from communist aggression. Two major confrontations between the United States and the Soviet Union were the Berlin blockade and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Berlin blockade was an attempt in 1948 made by the Soviets to limit the ability of France, Great Britain, and the United States to access their sectors of Berlin.…

    • 1896 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Truman Doctrine Failure

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The transformations of the United States ' foreign policy during and after World War II allowed her participation in future foreign affairs and completely denounced her policy as a isolationist state. The United States broke through the barrier of being an isolationist state and dedicated itself completely to preserving the welfare of the rest of the world. Largely due to the Truman Doctrine, the United States would no longer stay in the Western Hemisphere and hide behind the Monroe Doctrine, but would now make it her business to guide all facets of the world down the "right" path of liberty and democracy. This responsibility which the United States put upon herself would cause controversy and debate in the years to come. Is it the United States…

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Truman's Ideal

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page

    Next Truman didn’t have another good alternative option to efficiently end the ongoing war. Countless members like Secretary of War Henry Stimson, also didn’t’ approve of the idea of using the nuclear weapon, however couldn’t find an alternative solution. The dangerous nuclear weapons “stopped the fire raids, and the strangling blockade; it ended the ghastly specter of a clash of great land armies” (Henry Stimson, Document 3). Again others argue that this is a crime against God and humanity. However, like mentioned earlier from the source of ethics the utilitarian approach back up our country’s decision. I agree using this destructive weapon to end a dispute isn’t ideal, but to an extent Truman had to lookout for our country.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The communist soviet was expanding and the West was trying to contain that expansion. The Truman Doctrine (1945- 1953) was all about stopping the soviet and communist expansion wherever necessary.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “I believe to we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way”-Truman For Containment (Truman 36). While all the Cold War presidents had their issues, Truman and Eisenhower favored containment to attempt the stop of communism and Kennedy favored flexible response as an attempt. “I believe that our help should be primarily through economic and financial aid which is essential to economic stability and order political processes” (Truman 37). This explained Truman as well for using containment. The Cold War is high United States and Soviet Union tension (Ayers 817). This war was an example of brinkmanship, which is a war, but a war without violence (Ayers 850). Pretty much a verbal…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War, which took place from 1949 to 1991 was a very tense time between Soviet Russia and the United States of America (Trueman, What was the Cold War). Both countries were constantly at odds and willing to attack each other with nuclear weapons due to their differences in political, economic and social beliefs.While Soviet Russia believed that communism was the best social, political and economic ideology for the world to follow the United States believed capitalism was the best ideology and that communism was the enemy to democracy. Although the Cold War was a proxy war the differences between Soviet Russia and the United States caused the countries to begin battling for world domination. At this time, the United States considered…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once allies in the WWII against Germany, the United States and Soviet Union became enemies very quickly. The Soviet Union was flexing its muscles setting up pro communist regimes throughout Eastern Europe. America then had to reluctantly reverse its stance of not getting involved in European affairs and introduced the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine pledged to aid European countries be threatened by communist subversion. Whole soldiers of these two super powers (Soviet Union and the United States) did not battle each other directly.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays