Preview

The Struggle For Dominance Of Somalia Or The Somali Republic

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
358 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Struggle For Dominance Of Somalia Or The Somali Republic
Somalia, or the Somali Republic, is a region in East Africa's Horn of Africa that has been plagued with tragedy for hundreds of years. Somalia is not recognised as an official country, and is governed by the Transitional Forces Government.

For more than 2,500 years, Somalia has been inhabited by a range of ethnic groups, but the Somalian people led an independent government until the rise of European colonialism in the 1800s. In the late 1880s, Somalia was conquered and divided into three separate colonies by Britain, Italy, and France.

Led by nationalist leader Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, the Somalian people fought for independence from their colonialist rulers, but to no avail. Until 1949, the three colonial powers struggled for dominance

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In October 1993, a group of US soldiers went to Somalia as part of a U.N. Peacekeeping operation. Their mission was to capture several top lieutenants of the Somali warlords Mohamed Farrah Aidid.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For one thing, the natives became reliant on Belgium's government and could not control their political destiny at the end of colonization. They were so accustomed to the colonial administrators making all of the political decisions that when the Democratic Republic of Congo gained its independence, they did not know much about how to rule their independent country. The Belgians would not allow the natives to maintain government post during their rule causing the vast majority to not view the country as united. This quickly became a problem as one hundred twenty political parties emerged and people began to see themselves as members of an ethnic group rather than a citizen of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Likewise, inadequate leaders emerged which only caused more issues to arise and conditions in the country to worsen. The faults in the government after the Democratic Republic of Congo’s independence are a clear consequence of the country previously being colonized. They developed a dependency during their time as a colony and because of they were unsuccessful and maintaining an adequate…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apush Dbq

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By the 1930s, the colonial powers had carefully cultivated a small elite of leaders educated in Western universities and familiar with ideas such as self-determination. These leaders, including Some major nationalist leaders were Kenyatta (Kenya), Nkrumah (Gold Coast, Ghana), Senghor (Senegal), and Houphouët-Boigny (Côte d'Ivoire) came to lead the struggle for independence.…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism In Ethiopia

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ethiopia was admitted to the League of Nations in 1923, assuring the nation’s independence. The alliance did nothing more than invoke minor economic and financial sanctions against Italy. Ethiopia warded off the colonizing effort of European powers. Having resisted foreign invasion and rule, Ethiopia aligned itself with the imperial powers of Europe through trade, peace treaties, political negotiations, and through expansion in Africa. The establishment of modern military strengthened and unified the central political and religious institutions leading Ethiopia to effectively repel colonialism in the 19th…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Germany was the first European country to colonize Rwanda in 1899, administering it indirectly through the existing king. Belgium took control in 1916, during World War I. Belgium received it as a League of Nations mandate in 1919 and continued indirect rule but restructured the system to increase ethnic divisions. (4) The Belgians favored the Tutsi over the Hutu and Twa, which was a big mistake that caused huge problems in the future and lots of racism. (5)…

    • 1058 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Isaaq Genocide

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the ways that Barre was portrayed in this light was through utilizing the way the Isaaq felt, as they supposedly felt “deprived as a clan ”("Somalian Revolution") which would remove any doubt that they would not be the ones to spark any unrest with them and the new government. Now this wasn’t entirely without basis as there were some cases of “Isaaq outbursts against the central government [which] had occurred sporadically since independence” from the previous democratic government, before Barre had taken over. In response to the ‘violent’ Isaaq’s “The military regime conducted...reprisals against the Isaaq” and in many situations acted in an extremely violent manner, some of these acts include “destruction of water wells and grazing grounds” ("Somalian Revolution") Barre was aiming to cripple the Isaaq tribes, either by killing them off, or forcing them out of the country. There was a great amount instability on both sides as neither had total support from another foreign power. In the case of the Isaaqs, according to the Barre government “the dissidents had been gaining strength”("Somalian Revolution"). This claim makes the Isaaq out to be the enemy and instigator of any and all conflict that would occur…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Colonialism In Kenya Dbq

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Europe saw the continent of Africa as “Tabula Rasa,” a blank slate with land for the taking. (Doc 1) For almost 400 years the countries of Europe were in competition to control the earth. By 1914 they controlled 85% of the earth surface. At the Berlin conference the European leaders drew up their own map of Africa without a single African present. The European map of Africa did not take into consideration any of the ethnic groups or established territories. (Doc 2) Colonialism occurs when one country controls another country. Europe took control of Africa and the English took control of Kenya. How did Colonialism affect Kenya? Colonialism had a negative affect on Kenya in colonial government, religion, education, and…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Somali Culture

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Somali language is a beautiful language with a rich literature and spoken in Somalia, the Diaspora and the Somali regions of Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. The Somali language is a member of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. The Somali language (Latin alphabet) was officially written in 1972 and the Somali language became the official language of Somalia. The Somali literature, history, culture and traditional rules were passed down through generations by oral tradition. Traditionally, Somalis is a kind and generous people – Hawala money transfers is a lifeline for many people in Somalia - Somalia receives more cash from the Diaspora than from the humanitarian aid to Somalia. Somalis give a warmly welcome to the guests and all…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the British colonized Kenya they started appointing new leaders and giving them new kings. The Kenyans were also given new laws that the British put into place. When the Europeans came into Kenya they looked at the land and made plans for it as if there weren’t any people living on it. "We have in East Africa the rare experience of dealing with a tabula rasa, and almost untouched and sparsely inhabited country," stated Sir Charles Elliot in the East Africa Protectorate. He wrote about Kenya as if no one was there and they didn’t care about the people that lived there. ""This great king is now your king," he said. “And this land is all his land, though he has said you may live on it as you are his people and he is…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Genocide In Somalia

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The precursor to the al-Shabaab was the Al-Ittihad Al-Islami, or “Unity of Islam.” This Salafi extremist group wanted to return to early Islam, and they took control of Somali in the 1990s. They even got some of their funds and guns from al-Qaeda leader, Osama bin Laden. Furthermore, the group started to become divided in 2003 after the old guard wanted to create a new political front, while the younger members longed for the creation of a “Greater Somalia.” This prompted the devoted ones to join forces with Sharia Courts, creating the Islamic Courts Union. They were the youth militia and they battled the al-Shabaab in 2006 for control of the capital, Mogadishu. The Christian nation, Ethiopia, was…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generations ago, Kenya had dozens of different religions until European colonization swept the country; its long lasting effect being that today 82.6% of the Kenyan population is Christian. No matter how long a culture has been living, in a blink of an eye it can easily be taken down by a group of outsiders. As Europeans “invaded” Kenya, the natives were pressured to convert to the newly presented ideas. Reluctantly, many natives were forced to adopt western culture if they wanted to avoid any further oppression. The European invaders changed the Kenyans daily lives as many new things were imposed on them, for example, Christianity, and in a matter of time, their native culture became endangered.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British, French, and Italian imperialism all played an active role in the region in the 19th cent. Great Britain's concern with the area was largely to safeguard trade links with its Aden colony (founded 1839), which depended especially on mutton from Somalia. The British opportunity came when Egyptian forces, having occupied much of the region in the 1870s, withdrew in 1884 to fight the Mahdi in Sudan.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Political Apprehension: once the race for colonies was on, nations were compelled to enter the race in fear of being left in the dust (Africa).…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Chapter 7 we read about the forming of a self- government for the Fante, a people from the western coast of Africa. This chapter is very interesting to me because it focuses on the viewpoints of the Fante people. In the source, An Argument for African Self-Rule, James Afrikanus Horton tells the British people that the Fante were in fact “civilized” enough to self-govern, a lot of Fante were in fact educated in schools in England and Scotland, and those educated at western schools in the native land were just as bright. He is also telling African readers to takes steps toward self-governing. He then begins to give recommendations to the British for the specific situation of the Fante. Horton believed that the Fante still needed British help even though they were “civilized” enough to govern themselves because of the impending threat of an attack by the neighboring Asante to the north.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Somalia was colonized by Europe between 1839-1897. The Northern part of Somalia was colonized by the British, but the majority of Somalia was controlled by Italy. Somalia had a lot of minerals, such as copper, tin, iron ore, and salt, as well as rich farming land that the natives had used to fuel their agricultural community for millennia. During the European colonization of Somalia cultural aspects of the population changed and some stayed the same.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays