The increase of shipping by steamboats led to conflict over waterway rights. Let's start with the Gibbons vs. Ogden case, it was in 1819. When Aaron Ogden sued Thomas Gibbons for operating steamboats in New York that Ogden owned. The Gibbons vs. Ogden case didn't go to the Supreme Court till 1824. Where the the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Gibbons, and the federal government reinforce their right to regulate trade between the states by ending the monopolistic control over the waterways in some of the states.After the Supreme Court's dropped the monopolistic control the waterways, more and more companies were traveling over the waterways. That brought prices down and made it more affordable to people to buy there products.…
The economic changes of the years following the War of 1812 varied from new innovations to government policies. Eli Whitney's greatest inventions, the cotton gin and system of interchangeable parts, both helped spur the growing American economy and industrial revolution. The cotton gin improved the output of workers by a thousand percent and in ten years, the production of cotton in the country rose from 5 million pounds to 63 million pounds, thus making the South the leading cotton producer, shipping it to Britain and New England. Unfortunately, the cotton gin also caused a higher demand for slave labor, and by 1860, approximately 33% of Southerners were slaves. The system of interchangeable parts introduced Americans to mass production. When Eli Whitney took the government order of 10,000 muskets, he showed that the majority of goods could be mass-produced. Both the cotton gin and mass production method would revolutionize the United States. In addition, tariffs helped protect American trade. The British stored goods during the war and flooded them on America when peace was achieved. To combat the inundation of imports, the national government issued a tariff to encourage people to buy American products and stimulate the growth of the economy. Moreover, the tariff assisted in rebuilding the federal treasury. After a growth in trade, the Panic of 1819, the country's first major economic setback, hit. Europeans demanded American grain, meat, tobacco and cotton; farm products and…
In 1794, U.S.-born inventor Eli Whitney patented the cotton gin, a machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber. By the mid-19th century, cotton had become America's leading export. Despite its success, the gin made little money for Whitney due to patent issues. Also, his invention offered Southern planters a justification to maintain and expand slavery even as a growing number of Americans supported its abolition. Based in part on his reputation for creating the cotton gin, Whitney later secured a major contract to build muskets for the U.S. government. Through this project, he promoted the idea of interchangeable parts--standardized, identical parts that made for faster assembly and easier repair of various devices. For his work, he is credited as a pioneer of American manufacturing. This machine revolutionized the process of separating cotton from its seed, making it dramatically faster and less expensive to turn picked cotton into usable cotton for textiles. Eli Whitney invented the gin in 1794, and by 1850 the tool had changed the face of Southern agriculture.…
As the middle-class cut its social ties to the wage earners, their authority began to diminish over issues of morality, sobriety, and productivity. Revival religion became a solution for the middle-class in attempts to resolve the problems of class and order during the early stages of the market revolution. Through the influence of religious revival, there was a strong push for work discipline and adjustments in social behavior. The middle class believed that promoting religious revival to the young, uneducated and rowdy wage laborers would be an effective “social control” tool to discipline the workforce. “A free society must teach men to govern themselves, and there is no greater inducement to self-restraint than belief in God” (136). These…
The reason that they made steamboats was because they were able to transport or move lots of people at a time from one place to another. They also traveled at a fast 5mph. That was much faster than any other boat process for transportation such as the Keel Boat and Wagon Trains. The steamboats was later…
Due to the government policy of opening up new roads and canals, which allowed people to move westward, the marketplace expanded exponentially. This was known as the Market Revolution, which in and of itself led to the gap between the rich and poor creating a distinct middle class. Even though this much had changed, the South did not necessarily change, but rather continued to rely on it exports to Europe to grow economically. The government policies between the revolutionary war and Jefferson era expanded the market place, led to the distinction of a middle class, and boosted the economy of the entire nation even though the South did not change its method of economic growth.…
Fostering industrial growth was one of the most important targets in the 1800s. In 1820, Henry Clay attempted to do so with his American System with protective tariffs, improvements, and a national bank. The most important and fastest way of this plan was the canal system. Canals such as the Erie Canal paid for construction tolls by connecting the Mississippi River to the Eastern seaboard. Robert Fulton got rid of the need of ground transportation with the invention of the steamboat. The steamboat proved how quick it could travel by traveling from Albany to New York City in 32 hours or so, making American waterways more effective. Industrial shipping began to increase over rivers and cities like St. Louis and Cincinnati grew in population. However, the most significant factor of transportation in the 1800’s was the invention of the railroad. It made land transportation faster, more effective, and less expensive. The North began to also industrialize. These improvements made the North and Midwest the centers of American industry.…
Inventions helped lead America into the Market Revolution. The way that inventions helped us is that they increased how much we could ship, how fast we could ship and it decreased the cost of shipping which would leave more room for profit. Some of the important inventions were the steam boat and rail road. The steam boat was important because it allowed us to travel up rivers like the Mississippi so that you could sell more products.…
The 1800s brought many new technological advances that helped transform American life. These advances led to an economic and physical growth. Inventions brought a continuous growth in the population. New modes of transportation created a highly affective trading system. The three most important technological advances were the Erie Canal, Railroads, and the cotton gin.…
The ideas of Americans transitioned greatly in the mid-1800’s. This time period became known as the Antebellum years. After Andrew Jackson's presidency, his ideas of the common man continued to spread. This lead to a new way of thinking that broke tradition. Many diverse people who found different inspirations help reform America. These ideas stemmed from different areas including religion, education, and equality.…
The Industrial Revolution and the Civil War drastically changed the era of the second half of the 19th century. The inventions of Eli Whitney, Thomas Savery, and Edmund Cartwright greatly improved the lives of many, alleviating the difficulty of everyday tasks. Farmers all across America welcomed the Cotton Gin with loving, open arms because it made their work almost effortless. The large amount of time it took for the gruesome task of separating seeds from the cotton was replaced with a machine that allowed for a lot more free time, the steam-powered engine allowed for much more fuel-efficiency, and the power loom allowed factory workers to have a life outside of the factory. Then, the Civil War brought heavy economical change.…
The market revolution, lasting from 1815 to 1860, was a drastic change of the manual labor system in the US brought about by improvements in communications and technology. The impact of a economic or technological revolutions on economic areas are seen through the technologies created during this time and how they affected the production of these areas. The impact of the market revolution on the Northwest and Midwest can be seen through the movement of people to northern urban areas to work in factories, the increase of wheat production in the Midwest due to technological improvements, and the beginning of an independent national economy. The market revolution had a lasting impact on these two regions as The Northwest began to move away from…
In the state of Georgia, Eli Whitney created the cotton gin in 1793. The cotton gin had positive and negative effects in the United States during the Industrial Revolution. The cotton gin changed the way cotton was processed and greatly affected the slave states.…
The Market revolution was an economic transformation, a scene of the innovation of transportation such as the; steamboat, man-made canals, railroad and communication such as the telegraph. Steamboats “helped to bring economic development to the trans Appalachian west”, up the Erie Canal the world’s largest man-made waterway that connected the region around the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Coast via the Hudson River. The railroads opened vast new areas of the American interior for settlement while also stimulating the demand for coal for fuel, it also helped lower the cost of transportation and made it far easier for economic enterprises to sell their products. The railroad “linked farmers to national and world markets and made them major consumers of manufactured goods”. The telegraph made possible instantaneous communication throughout the nation it was created by Samuel F.B. Morse in 1830’s it helped speed the flow of information and helped even out the price of goods across the nation.…
Due to the simplicity of his cotton gin, Whitney’s design was easily imitated. Whitney had tried to patent his product but he failed and lost all his money in legal fees. Being almost bankrupt Whitney accepted a weapons contract from the United States War Department in 1798. There had been a war scare with France and the U.S. realized the need for weapons and started contracting. Eli Whitney was to make 10,000 to 15,000 muskets by 1800. He had never made a musket in his life. Whitney learned the trade and began manufacturing. Whitney was supposed to deliver the arms in one year but it took him eight years. Eli used countless excuses and charades to buy more time with the government. Whitney used the idea of interchangeable parts with his muskets. He amazed the government with his interchangeable parts idea. He did not create the idea although he is often credited with it. Whitney did play an important role in popularizing mass production and interchangeable parts. This system of interchangeable parts played a big role in Northern States. The North was comprised of factories and manufacturing companies. Interchangeable parts made these factories more efficient and productive. This significantly helped boost the economy of Northern States for years to come and has impacted how we manufacture things to this…