Preview

The Latent Traint Theory and Violent Crime

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2288 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Latent Traint Theory and Violent Crime
The Latent Trait Theory and Violent Crime
Petra Torri
Nova Southeastern University
[CRJU 2220: Criminology
Prof. J. Brecher]

The Latent Trait Theory and Violent Crime

Developmental theories, such as the Latent Trait Theory explain criminal behavior through life-course fundamentals. Violent crimes, such as murder and battery are accordingly the result of behavior that has been shaped starting in one’s childhood. This paper explains violent behavior and it’s causes through the Latent Trait theory and gives insight into the theory’s origin, as well as highlights how criminal behavior can be rehabilitated.

The Latent Trait Theory and Violent Crime The Latent Trait Theory is a developmental theory, which explains violent crime from a developmental perspective. This paper gives insight into the Latent Trait Theory, which states certain personality types and traits are the cause of criminal behavior. Personality traits, which lead to violent crime are inherited and acquired early in life through childhood experiences. In addition, this paper explains the origins of the Latent Trait Theory, and it suggests rehabilitation methods for criminal offenders.
The Origins of the Latent Trait Theory According to Siegel (2011), David Rowe, D. Wayne Osgood, and W. Alan Nicewander presented the Latent Trait Theory in 1990. The Latent Trait Theory suggests that criminals are born with certain personality traits that make them prone to criminality. For those not born with those traits, it is also possible to acquire them early in life. These latent traits include impulsiveness, defective intelligence, genetic abnormalities, imbalances of the physical-chemical functioning of the brain caused by drugs, chemicals, and injuries, as well as axis II personality disorders as listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Siegel, 2011).
The Latent Trait Theory suggests that humans are controlled by a fundamental main trait, which controls one’



References: Bossarte, R., Kresnow, M., & Simon, T. (2008). Self-reports of violent victimization among U.S Bynum, T., Corsaro, N., Hipple, N., & Mc Garrell, E. (2010), Project safe neighborhoods and violent crime trends in US cities: Assessing violent crime impact FBI (2011). Uniform Crime Report. Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/about- us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2010/crime-in-the-u.s.-2010/violent-crime Farb Feldman, A., Grunden, L., Matjasko, J. & Needham, B. (2010). Violent victimization and perpetration during adolescence: Developmental stage dependent ecological models National Commission on Correctional Health Care (2011). Mental Health Services in Correctional Settings US Department of Health and Human Services (2006). TIP 45: Detoxification and Substance Abuse Treatment

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    James Q. Wilson and Richard J. Herrnstein 1985 put forward a biosocial theory of criminal behaviour. In their view, crime is caused by combination of biological and social factors. Biological differences between individuals make some people innately more strongly predisposed to commit crime than others. For…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crime is bad behavior displayed by citizens who reject societal norms and instead chose to commit crime. However, there are many types of theories of why crime occurs the most prevalent cause for crime involves the social environment of the criminal offender. Psychological theories discusses that these interruptions in childhood development is the cause for crime but because the delays developmental is the effect of the criminal’s environment. The same goes for biological theories that find genetic or biological factors that make a person more prone to become a criminal but require certain environmental factors for the person in reality to become a criminal.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the behavioral psychologist, he/she will look into the criminal’s background for indicators that may display where the negative behavior was learned. Focusing on the leaning patterns of the criminal, the psychologist may be able to…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Individuals might turn to crime as they think in a fundamentally different way to law-abiding citizens. Yochelson and samenow (1976) conducted a study to help understand the make up of the criminal personality. Yochelsons study concluded that criminals passed a number of personality traits including: restlessness, dissatisfaction, adrenaline junky, habitually angry, lacking empathy, and feel no obligation to anyone or anything. This suggests that individuals who posses these characteristics are likely to turn to crime. However, the 52 thinking ‘errors’ discovered may not be unique to criminals, as a control group was not…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will discuss two different types of people and their home life compared to their criminal or non-criminal behaviors. In addition, each person described will be related to a theory that offers an explanation as to their behaviors and how they were raised (Siegel & Worrall, 2013).The first person that this paper will discuss is person who comes from what is typically described as a “good” family background, who has fallen into criminal behavior. In turn their behaviors will be explained by the “Social Learning Theory”. The second person that will be discussed in this paper will be those who come from what is typically described as a “poor” family background who has not fallen into criminal behavior. Their behaviors will then be explained by the “Latent Trait Theory”.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The aim of this essay is to compare, contrast and evaluate two sociological theories of crime causation and two psychological theories of crime causation.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Developmental criminology can be best defined as the study of criminal behavior as it pertains to age, as well as how an individual’s behaviors evolve as they develop, or age over time. The primary component of the developmental theory of criminology is that it has a focus on criminal offending and how those acts fluctuate or vary over time in people and the circumstances that may increase the likelihood of it occurring. Theorists will question whether there is a change in a behavior, or if it continues as one develops? Are there any significant patterns of behavior over time? Unlike the other theories we have discussed so far in class, this form of theory has a focus on how criminal behavior transforms from an individual’s conception to their death. This theory also follows the idea that there are different biological,…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories Of Criminology

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When it comes to personality disorders the “symptoms” first appear in children, although according to Holmes et al (2001) some of the more prominent disorders do appear to have a relationship with adult behaviour later in life.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Therory

    • 2288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The way individuals learn to interact with society as children tends to predict how they will interact with society and respond to its environments as adults. There are social theories that help the understanding of why individuals choose deviant behaviors and how they progress through life. Social process theories view criminal and deviant criminal behaviors as evolving mechanisms learned through societal interaction. Social development theories view deviant and criminal behaviors as part of a maturation process. Social theories are conclusions that have come about based on the response of individuals to their environments, what they have been taught, what they have learned through their experiences, and how they react to those experiences in society. Social process theories views criminality as s function of people’s interactions with various groups and institutions in society. A person’s behavior is greatly influenced by the positive and negative reinforcements of their behavior. This influence can be referred to as the differential reinforcement theory.…

    • 2288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Within this study, I aim to understand and possibly identify reasons as to which people would commit criminal acts. There will be three factors to discuss:…

    • 2009 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nature Vs Nurture

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Do individuals become criminals as a result of heredity or genetics or is it their environment that is in fact at play? This question has left Criminologists in debate for the better part of our modern era. In order to help answer this question we must first take a closer look at the concept of Nature vs. Nurture, a popular psychological term initially created by Darwin and other positivists. "Nature vs. Nurture" refers to internal and external factors that play a role in behaviour, in this case in reference to criminals. "Nature" is paired up with the biological explanation known as internal factors. "Supporters of the biological perspective argue that we must identify the role of heredity and the importance of biophysical, as well as biosocial…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Do Realists View Crime

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This theory has been debated by Wilson and Hernstein (1985) which in their view, bio differences in individuals such as personality traits like aggression, extroversion and low impulse taking could predispose individuals to commit crime. Wilson and Hernstein (1985) also argued that becoming a criminal was a matter of choice for individuals whom have not be socially integrated and with the added complications of biological factors increases the probability of them becoming unlawful.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Latent trait theories are theoretical views that criminal behavior is used by a master trait, present at birth or soon after. As a person starts to mature the trait always stays there and shapes their life events.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Are Criminals Mad or Bad?

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Moffitt, T, E., (2005). The New Look Behavioral Genetics in Developmental Psychopathology: Gene-Environment Interplay in Antisocial Behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 131 (4), 533-554.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    wk 1cjs checkpoint

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The two categories that attempt to explain criminal behavior that I am choosing to compare and contrast are biological theories as well as psychological theories. As defined in our text, biological school is a perspective on criminological thought that holds that criminal behavior has a physiological basis. Whereas by definition psychological school is a perspective on criminological thought that views offensive and deviant behavior as the product of dysfunctional personality. Psychological thinkers identify the conscious and especially the subconscious, contents of the human psyche as major determinants of behavior. Therefore, in comparison of both of these attempts to explain criminal behavior the mind is examined. Also both take into account one’s mental processes. In contrast, biological theories state that the criminal tendencies are constitutionally and genetically based. Also it states that criminal tendencies may be passed from generation to generation. The final contrasting point would be that it states some human behavior is a result biological propensity inherited from more primitive developmental stages in the evolutionary processes. Whereas with psychological theories it said that personality is the major motivational element within individuals. Also stated was that crimes result from inappropriately conditioned behavior or from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes. The final point is that defective or abnormal mental processes may have a variety of causes, including a diseased mind and inappropriate learning or improper conditioning, often in early childhood. Common models for society to determine which acts are considered criminal are criminological theory, the classical school, biological theories, psychological theories, psychobiological theories, sociological theories, social process theories, and conflict theories.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays