Preview

The Crucible

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1342 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crucible
114315
Mrs. Ingersoll
March 19, 2014

Salem’s Outbreak

Throughout The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the Salem witchcraft trials accidentally become what are known as one of the most controversial events in Massachusetts history. A young woman named Abigail Williams, along with several other girls, lead accusations of witchcraft against their community in an attempt to deflect repercussions from their own witchcraft encounters. This constant accusing results in the wrongful condemnation of innocent townspeople, creating uncomfortable paranoid tension amongst the townspeople. This Puritan society changes from calm and easy going to a paranoid disarray. The three most recognizable causes that contribute to the Salem witchcraft trials; the impending fear of punishment, a cry for attention, and a sense of prideful vengeance power the girls into deluding their fellow townspeople. In this strictly religious society, the power resides in the church, and anyone who goes against the church is severely punished. The idea of witchcraft is unorthodox and the society’s members will not stand for it. When Abigail and the girls are discovered dancing in the woods along with Tituba, Reverend Parris asks her repeatedly to confess her sin. Abigail refuses to disclose any information about the incident in the woods due to fear of punishment. In order to make sure that she does not get punished, she scolds the other girls that are with her, “We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnam’s dead sisters. And that is all. Let either of you breathe a word or the edge of a word, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you”(19). Knowing that their actions will have reprocussions, Abigail uses this threat to get the girls to lie about what is going on. The endless web of lies the girls come up with keep them from being punished by the authorities. Then when confronted by Judge Hathorne, Abigail insists on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When Hale first questions Abigail about the dancing in the woods she says there was no witchcraft involved, but Hale, wanting to discover witchcraft, continues to question her. Abigail uses Tituba as a scapegoat to avoid having retribution thrown her way. Hale takes the bait and follows suit in turning things on Tituba. “Instantly Abigail points at Tituba ABIGAIL: She made me do it! She made Betty do it!...She makes me drink blood!/HALE: You have sent your soul out upon this child, have you not? Are you gathering souls for the Devil?” (Miller 40-41) Abigail, painting herself as the victim, causes Hale to believe her and turn his interrogation on Tituba. He is caught up in the excitement of things and believes he has begun to discover witchcraft in Salem. He has studied supernatural beings and has no reason to think Abigail could be lying. This notion is furthered when Tituba, herself, confesses. “TITUBA: No, no, don’t hang Tituba! I tell him I don’t desire to work for him, sir.” (Miller 42) Though her confession is somewhat coerced since the thought of a death sentence hangs in the air, Hale listens to her intently and buys every word. “HALE: You are God’s instrument put in our hands to discover the Devil’s agents among us. You are selected, Tituba, you are chose to help us cleanse our village. So speak utterly, Tituba, turn your back on him and face God-face God,…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A few days prior Betty, Abigail, and a few more girls were seen by Reverend Parris in the forest gathered around a fire bearing a boiling pot. But, what Parris did not know is that the girls had instructed his slave, Tituba to prepare a charm for Abigail to drink that would kill Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail assumed that by Elizabeth’s death, John Proctor would marry her because she had had an affair with him in the past. But, at the startling sight of Parris the girls were frightened and Betty fainted. After Betty was rumored to be a victim of witchcraft Abigail was one of the first to enter the Parris household. She had informed Parris that the town was distraught from the witchcraft rumors so eventually Parris and his company left the room, leaving Betty with Abigail and their friends, Mercy Lewis, Susanna Walcott, and Mary Warren. Abigail wakes Betty and expresses to her friends, “Now look you. All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnam's dead sisters. And that is all … Let either of you breathe a word … and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you” (Miller19). To save what is left of her poor reputation, Abigail uses psychological fear and intimidation to manipulate the girl's thoughts and blind them from telling the actual truth about what happened in the…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem Witch Trails of 1692 was an event that shaped history, as well as the lives of those whose wives and husbands were condemned to death. In the Crucible by Arthur Miller the setting is in a Puritan society where priests and church figures have all the power. The Crucible expressed many things but mostly spoke on emotional intensity. Abigail is a mean and naïve person who wants her way no matter who she hurts. Her accusation and lies cause many people pain and suffering but she seems to never care for anyone but, her love of her life, John Proctor. Since Abigail Williams is motivated by revenge and rebellious her decision to kill Elizabeth, ruin the Proctor’s family, and protect herself creates mayhem by the end of the play.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abigail Williams is the niece of Reverend Parris, and she uses her credibility to help be believed by the rest of the townspeople. Abigail uses the first part of act one to worry about the possibility of her being disgraced for being found to be dancing in the woods with a group of girls. She finds a way out though when Tituba confesses and is then blessed for going back to heavens side. This offers Abigail a way out and she cries out…

    • 1509 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abigail from the “witches” fears that she will be identified as witch and be hanged so her selfishness makes herself lie and blame Tituba is the one who force her to do the dance in the woods “I never sold myself!...She made me do it! She made Betty do it!” (40) Afterward, Tituba begins to tell a lie because she wants to stay alive “And I look-and there was Goody Good...Aye, sir, and Goody Osburn...I saw George Jacobs with the Devil!...I saw goody Sibber with the Devil! “(44-45) Tituba and the girls mention out the names and affirm that they are Devil’s servant which makes the “witches hunter” believe and arrest the people who have been mention. By the same token, Reverend Hale from the “witches hunter” has to believe the words of Tituba and the girls “Glory to God! It is broken,…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With witchcraft on the rise, many citizens of Salem in 1692 were fearful, greedy and jealous. Nearly every character in this story gives into one of the factors. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, fear, greed, and jealousy contribute to the witchcraft hysteria and mass executions in Salem.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play that takes place in 1692 in the small Massachusetts village of Salem. Salem is a Puritan community; they are a very restrictive society with strong beliefs. They believe in hard work and prayer, therefore they consider material and sexual desires unnatural and evil. Abigail Williams, the main character is the reason for the witch trials that begin in Salem. She is dishonest, manipulative and her seductive ways is what makes her the antagonist of this play.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Arthur Miller’s book The Crucible, expressed both sad and interesting tales of the times most considered outrageous. Not only were the witch hunts unpredictable and non-valid but anybody could be accused of practicing witchcraft- even the preachers and children. Unfortunately, this was the same situation that occurred with the Red Scare that occurred after World War II. No matter what age, race or religious view one had, everyone was considered a suspect. Even those who would never dare to think or act any different from the majority were put on the stand- which almost always ended tragically. Arthur Miller uses the History in his book to show how ignorance and faulty power holders can lead to even the most respectful and well known people to go down in flames.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 973 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It has been said many times that if people don't learn from their mistakes they are doomed to repeat them, such is the case throughout history. There are many different examples of this, but one example is the blatant similarities between the witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts and the era of McCarthyism. When considering the nature of these events, it is hard to believe that they could have actually happened, not would only once, but twice. If one would take the time to compare these events he or she will be able to see numerous similarities between them. In The Crucible Miller relates an analogy of the witch trials in Salem to the investigation of communists by Joseph McCarthy. There are many similarities between these two events in history.…

    • 973 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abigail williams

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Abigail Williams is seen as “seventeen and strikingly beautiful” (138). However, she is selfish, and an excellent liar. When questioned about what had happened in the forest, she saves herself by saying she and the girls were only dancing. Abigail lies with the intention of keeping herself out of trouble. Abigail is later interrogated about the night before. She says it was Tituba’s idea and Tituba immediately confessed. Abigail is jealous and sees how Tituba is praised after she confesses; as Gods light in the world, looking for evil. Abigail accuses several women of working with the Devil so she too can be praised (158). Everyone looked beyond her deceptiveness and thought what Abigail was saying true. Abigail’s jealousness of Tituba provoked her to accuse innocent women of witchcraft. Abigail is also dark and cruel. She says to Betty and Mercy that if they speak a word of what happened in the woods, “I will come to you in the black of some terrible nights and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you” (144). Abigail proves she would do anything to keep herself out…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In “The Crucible” by Author Miller, several characters feel the seduction of power leading to absorbing it and taking over all that needed to be free. Through out the entire story, Abligail becomes insanely infatuated with stringing along power that she once had, continuous affairs with John Proctor so she can be see as someone much more superior then all other villagers in the village. Abigails uncle, an old merchant in Barbandos who was very successful, also has a desire to control the entire village so he can become the Puritan minister. Another member of Salem who is seeking to have power is Putnam, he exploits the entire trial in hope that he gains land from all the accused families in the witch trial. Each one of these people do anything and everything they can to get what they want, power. The huge desire for all this power brings them to extreme measures , wrongful blaming in the entire witch Salem witch trial because for every action there is a consequence.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Having a good reputation is a goal that every human being wants accomplished during his or her life, but only to a certain extent. Having a reputation, the basic theme of this book, has a great amount of importance in The Crucible. This theme plays a tremendous role in what the basis of this book is. Arthur miller developed this theme throughout the book by accumulating characters with this quality. There are many characters in this book, but the ones that convey these qualities are, Reverend Parris, Abigail along with John Proctor. Miller uses Parris, in the first act, to demonstrate the theme of having great reputation and integrity.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Crucible

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the article "Witch-Hunting, Thwarted Desire, and Girl Power: Arthur Miller's The Crucible by Karen Bovard, Bovard talks how people fight to gain power in the hysteria of the witch trials. Abigail Williams leads the girls into accusing people and turns people against each other. Mary Warren tires to stand up and tell the truth but fails. Male ministers and judges fight for power. Proctor and Abigail have an affair that starts the turning of friends against friends by the towns’ people accusing others of being witches. Bovard says that it is interesting that no young men have interest in Abigail, except a married one. Proctor and Abigail’s relationship could be seen as harassment because Abigail worked for the Proctors in their home as a maid. Proctor’s wife Elizabeth knows about Abigail’s desire for Proctor before the affair even starts. She knows that Abigail want to replace her, in her home and bed. Another desire is of Ann Putnam who has lost 7 children during childbirth and she starts to accuse her neighbors of witchcraft. She accuses Rebecca Nurse, who has had many children and grandchildren and out of jealousy Ann accuses Rebecca. When girls are found dancing they are thought to be posed by the devil and then they fall ill and everyone thinks it was the devil and witchcraft. Bovard also makes the comparison about how slaves in Barbados and the town misfits are accused of witchcraft because they are easy to accuse and easy to bring down. And they accused people by what they were. More women with accused and race were also an issue.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Crucible

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a caliginous time in American history. The moral superiority that engulfs the town in a time of great despair and deep divide accurately sums up the atmosphere of that period of injustice that will forever stain the town of Salem, Massachusetts. This is the subject matter for the play entitled “The Crucible”, written by Arthur Miller in 1953. According to the Teacher Vision “The play was adapted for film once, by Jean-Paul Sartre as the 1958 film Les Sorcières de Salem and by Arthur Miller himself as the 1996 film The Crucible, the latter with a cast including Paul Scofield, Daniel Day-Lewis and Winona Ryder. Miller's adaptation earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay based on Previously Produced Material, his only nomination. The play was adapted by composer Robert Ward into an opera, The Crucible, which was first performed in 1961 and received the Pulitzer Prize”. (“The Crucible” Teacher Vision; Family Education Network, 2001-2012. web. Nov 23, 2012. http://www.teachervision.fen.com/historical-fiction/literature-guide/3498.html)…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the story The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, it explains a play that involves historical events like witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. This drama is an example of the unjust events that happened, due to the terrible lies that some young girls made up, who were supposedly witchcraft. This was a hard situation for the entire town because of the accusation of witchcraft toward innocent people. In The Crucible, Miller shows us several examples of themes, some interesting themes were man vs. society, man vs. man, and man vs. self-internal.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays