Preview

The Cause Of Napoleon's Defeat

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
274 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Cause Of Napoleon's Defeat
In 1802, Napoleon switches his title of “first consul” or “consul for life”, or basically as the dictator, the only ruler of France. And at first no one complained. As long as there was peace and order to the country, they thought all was well. So, Napoleon goes on more wars to fulfill his dream of conquest. Some successful examples are the French defeating and capturing 50,000 Austrian troops at Ulm (558). And other time was when it was:
“At Austerlitz on December 2, 1805, Napoleon tricked his opponents into an attack on his intentionally weakened right flank. He then divided the two armies with a crushing attack at their vulnerable center. When the dust cleared after the battle, the Russians and their Austrian allies had suffered 30,000 casualties, the French fewer than 9,000” (558)
…show more content…
More battles included the battle when Napoleon humiliated Prussian’s Frederick Williams’ army at Jena near Nuremburg, and the Battle of Friedland where he defeated the Russian army. Since Russia lost, they signed the treaty of Tilsit on july 1807 (559). Russia lost the Ionian Islands in the Aegean Sea, and Prussia lost western Germany and a bit of Poland. Russia was also forced to “accept the territorial settlements in western europe”. France in return promised an alliance with Russia to defend and aid from the Ottoman Empire. That alliance with Russia was what made the Tsar to close Russian ports to British ships. Napoleon’s military intelligence and charisma, made Great Britain to stand alone against

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Napoleonic era began in 1799 with Bonaparte’s coup d’état, which overthrew the Directory and by that established him to be the youngest new French Consulate in the history. In France, Napoleon showed to be an organizational genius as he worked to restore unity, peace and order to post-Revolution France. At that time he also worked to improve the relations to the catholic church as it was the leading religion in France.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The battel of Tannenberg resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Russian Second Army. This almost made their general comet suicide. The battel of arras was fought April and May. The British had 27 divisions of their army and the Germans had 7 divisions in the front and 27 on hold. There were many people that fought in the war.…

    • 61 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The consistent opposition of Britain was the main cause of Napoleon’s downfall.” How far do you agree?…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Napoleon's once unequaled army was now diminishing. After defeats in Spain and misfortune in Russia, countries began to realize that Napoleon's "invincible" reputation was tainted. For the first time people saw that this "unstoppable" general could, in fact, be stopped. Momentum and hope were gained by all of Napoleon's enemies. In 1813, Napoleon was in his German campaign. However, because of the Peninsular war, he was unable to send troops causing them to be 200,000 troops short. This created even more casualties and death for Napoleon, as he could just stand and watch his empire fall. Even more enemies were gathering against Napoleon, sensing his newfound weakness. Austria, Britain, Russia, Prussia and Sweden all joined forces to fight against Napoleon. Napoleon's forces were now by far outnumbered by this new alliance and he was barely holding on. Eventually, the allies would attack Paris and take the city. When Napoleon returned and heard of the defeat he knew it was the end. Finally realizing that his unstoppable armies had been stopped for good he abdicated on April 11th, 1814. The Peninsular War has helped diminish Napoleon's armies and expose his weaknesses. His enemies had finally caught on and in the end it was the great Napoleon who finally gave…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Matching Match each term with the correct statement below. a. abdicate d. sans-culottes b. deficit spending e. suffrage c. plebiscite ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Spending more money than is taken in Working-class revolutionaries The right to vote Ballot in which voters say yes or no to an issue To give up power Match each person with the correct statement below. a. Napoleon d. Olympe de Gouges b. Jacques Louis David e. Clemens von Metternich c. Maximilien Robespierre ____ 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. Jacobin revolutionary who led the Reign of Terror French journalist who demanded equal rights for women Leading painter during the French Revolution French emperor who dominated Europe in the early 1800s Austrian prince who wanted to restore the status quo of 1792 at the Congress of Vienna Match each term with the correct statement below. a. blockade d. nationalism b. bourgeoisie e. sans-culottes c. émigré ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. The wealthiest members of the Third Estate A person who fled revolutionary France to live in another country Radical working-class men and women A feeling of pride in, and intense devotion to, one’s country A military tactic through which ports are shut off to keep people or supplies from moving in or out Match each person with the correct statement below. a. Louis XVI d. Olympe de Gouges b. Clemens von Metternich e. Robespierre c. Napoleon ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. “Let all three estates list their grievances to me.” “Lives must be sacrificed for liberty.” “Woman’s rights are the same as those of man.” “I love power as a musician loves his violin.” “Monarchy is the only way to save Europe from the ravages of nationalism.”…

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Napoleon also forced several nations to end its war against France such as Austria and Prussia. It was a big circle of transformation for France…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Flyer project

    • 322 Words
    • 1 Page

    When Napoleon started feeling really confident and powerful than ever, he kept wanting more. Napoleon caused much damaged to many, giving him the bad reputation that he began to gain, and mainly, his way on toward his downfall. First, is when he wanted to invade the UK and defeat the Royal Navy at sea, which he never accomplished. Then eventually he had the European nation under his thumb, which led to a very large debt. Food imports in Britain dropped, and mainly food prices increased. Second, Napoleon decided to take over and invade Russia, which was a big mistake because Russia defeated the French Army…

    • 322 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Towards the end of the eighteenth century the nature of warfare would dramatically change on both upon the battlefield but more importantly how it affected society. Continental Europe was engulfed in war from 1792 following the establishment of the French Republic and continued with the rise of Napoleon until his eventual defeat in 1815. Between 1792 and 1809 the French army seemed to grow from strength to strength turning from a “métier of the aristocrat” small, professional army to the first mass citizen army of the modern world. The success of the Napoleonic era French military in the first five coalition wars cannot be credited to one cause alone. Instead the Revolutionary/Napoleons’ Army (Grande Armée from 1805) had several contributing factors to its major successes.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In my onion, Napoleon was the creator of his time and not the creation of his time because he made most of his opportunities from his hard work. Napoleon started it all by working hard in school when he was young. He was given the task of defending delegates from a government official in 1795. Napoleon along with gunners successfully defended the delegates. They made the attackers panic and confused. Napoleon was the hero of the hour and in Paris was the savior of the French Republic. After that event was thought of as a great leader. In 1796, after proving himself, the directory told Napoleon to be in charge of the French army when the fought the Kingdom of Sardinia and Austria. During that…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In late 1793, Napoleon drove British forces out of the French port of Toulon, and went on to win many dazzling victories, defeating the Austrians. With each military victory, he became more ambitious. In 1799, he moved from successful general to political leader; he overthrew the weak Directory and set up a three man governing body, the Consulate . In 1802, he had himself named consul for life. Two years later he had accumulated…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To most of Europe, Napoleon was just another conqueror trying to expand his territories, but to the people of France, he was a great leader; he “restored peace and order at home” (Kagan, Ozment, Turner, Frank 586). Restoring order to France was one of his greatest domestic achievements; the people loved him for his support in helping them win their fight for equal rights “to achieve wealth, status, and security for their property” (Kagan, Ozment, Turner, Frank 586).…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Almost three decades after the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary Wars and marked Great Britain’s recognition of the United States’ sovereignty, the animosity and strained relations between the two nations were once again brought to the surface. Trade became the lifeline of the United States’ economy, and this was established through favorable trading partnerships with former enemies, which included the French and the English. While the United States thrived, British resentment of it economic growth loomed on the horizon. This resentment manifested itself in the Napoleonic War, when both the French and British tried to undermine each other, by blocking the United States from trading with the other. This action interfered with and injured the United States’ trading and commerce.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    France was also in a state where they desperately needed a system of order, they are in a midst of a revolution with no one taking charge. It makes sense that Napoleon, a man who seizes power, takes control of the revolution. Napoleon also had a reputation of being an excellent military chief, which lead to an even greater acceptance to him in France. In 1802, he declared himself the consul for life, and 2 years after that, he held enough power to become the emperor of the French. The French longed for change because the American Revolution had inspired them, and there was a large gap between the rich and the poor.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Napoleon Bonaparte was born Napoleone di Buonaparte in Corsica, August 15, 1769. He was a small child, and often was teased by his classmates when he was enrolled in military college at a very early age in 1777, and it is believed that this influenced the determination he had to win later in life. Later, he went to Ecole Militaire (also known as military school) from 1784 to 1785. Also in 1785, he graduated with the rank of second lieutenant. Great things were expected of Napoleon. However, no one could have guessed that he would go on to make history. Napoleon was a rising star in the French military. A general at the age of 27, he had won the admiration of France thanks to his leadership, military talents, and personal talents. Yet his talents lay not in originality but in his stunningly innovative adaptations of military strategies and tactics developed in the eighteenth century and during the Revolution. While in the military, he won many battles over Austria. In 1795, the people of France tired of the Reign of Terror, revolted, executing many leaders of the Terror. The Directory took power. On Napoleon's return to France, he found that many people were very dissatisfied with the Directory. With the support of his troops, he overthrew them and became France's new dictator, naming himself First Consul for life. The votes of the public approved of this move. He was determined to succeed in life. His first real military action was a great success. He was captain of artillery during the siege of Toulon, where he captured several important strongholds, and forced the retreat of British naval fleets. He became Brigadier General while campaigning in…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the Battle of Waterloo even began, there was a fateful event that caused Napoleon to lose. On the 17th and 18th, there was a heavy downpour on the area around Waterloo. This sudden rain slowed down Napoleon, allowing Wellington to get to a more advantageous terrain, and pushed the battle to a later time, allowing the Prussians more time to regroup. It was a lack of luck that undid Napoleon and his plans for battle. Unfortunately for Napoleon, the unlucky rainstorm that brought his demise was a stroke of luck for Wellington which helped him win the battle.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays