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System Thinking and Action Research

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System Thinking and Action Research
System Theory and Action Research
Susan M Ross
Dr. Tyler Zerwekh
September 15, 2012

Abstract Public health practices and policies are largely influenced by the population involved and seek to improve the overall health of the public. Achieving success in systems thinking requires making strategic decisions about what processes will best achieve the public health goals. Systems Theory Information Technology Systems Theory evaluates the relationship between information systems, and information technology, and people. Action Research is used in the field of public health to alleviate adverse conditions in communities by addressing the determinants of health, community-wide interventions, and health promotion. Examples of Action Research evaluate the computer usage and health information technology and health collaboration groups as well as promotion of information health management techniques.

An emphasis on relationship is the heart of systems orientation. Systems thinking involving humans require an understanding of the nature of the system and its dynamics requires and an understanding of the people involved and the interaction with each other in the applicable network of the system. Action Research is a participatory, democratic process concerned with developing practical knowledge in the pursuit of worthwhile human purposes, theory and practice, in participation with others in the pursuit of practical solutions to issues of pressing concern to people, and more generally the flourishing of individual persons and communities. (Reason & Bradbury, 2001). This paper will present a demonstration of a thorough analysis of a systems theory, action research, and an action research proposal to analyze the theory in relation to Caucasian socio-economic group.
Systems Theory
Fundamental systems-thinking perspectives and approaches that are shared across different fields are: (1) increased attention to how new knowledge is gained, managed, exchanged,



References: Arzt, N.H., Salkowitz, S.M (2007), Evolution of public health information systems: Enterprise-wide approaches, p4-6, 11-13, 18-22. Berg, B.L., (2004), Qualitative research methods for the social sciences, retrieved on August 23, 2012, from http://digilib.bc.edu/reserves/sc210/piat/sc21007.pdf retrieved on September 13, 2012, from Leischow, S.J (2008), Systems thinking to improve the public’s health, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, retrieved on September 9, 2012, from Mullett, J., Fletcher, S., (2011), Action research in public health, Oxford Index, retrieved on September 13, 2012, from http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/obo/9780199756797-0018 Minkler, M., (2000) Using participatory action research to build healthy communities, Public health reports, Focus on healthy communities. Retrieved on September 13, 2012, from Washington Post, Kaiser Family Foundation and Harvard University (2011), The digital divide and access to health information on line, retrieved on September 13, 2012, from http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/8176.cfm

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