Volume 5 Number 4
Academic Papers
Strategic theming in theme park marketing
Kevin K. F. Wong and Phoebe W. Y. Cheung
Received (in revised form): 20th May, 1999
Department of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: (00 852) 2766 6341; Fax: (00 852) 2362 9362; E-mail: hmkevinw@polyu.edu.hk
Kevin K. F. Wong, PhD is a Senior Lecturer in
Tourism and Manager of the HTM Resource
Centre in the Department of Hotel and Tourism
Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong. His major research interests focus on tourism management, tourist behaviour, tourism forecasting models and impact studies.
Phoebe W. Y. Cheung is a research assistant within the Department of Hotel and Tourism
Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic
University.
ABSTRACT
KEYWORDS: theme park, theming, leisure, motivation, lifestyle
Theme parks aim to create the atmosphere of another world and it is essentially the theme which becomes the main part of a theme park experience.
Thematic tourism has become increasingly popular where travel is motivated by an interest in a particular subject or area rather than by the more traditional motivations such as idyllic scenery and climate. The drawing power of theming is evident in the fact that it has, in recent years, become a catalyst for the growth of new destinations based mainly on thematic leisure.
This study attempts to identify and describe a distinct and representative set of theme types and attributes in a theme park and examines the relationship between visitors ' motivation for visiting theme parks and theme preferences. Weak to mod-
erately strong relationships were found between motivation for theme park visits by visitors and their demographics and lifestyle patterns. Given the fact the theme park industry is still relatively young in
Asia, the ®ndings of this study reinforce the need for
Asian theme parks to focus strategically on
References: (1) Lavery, P. and Stevens, T. (1990) `Attendance Trends and Future Developments at Europe 's Leisure Attractions ', EIU Travel & (2) Jones, C. B. and Robinett, J. (1993) `The Future Role of Theme Parks in International Tourism ', World Travel and Tourism (3) Ocean Park Corporation (1997) `Ocean Park Corporation Annual Report 1996± (4) Robertson, R. W. (1993) `Theme Park Development in S (5) McEniff (1993) `Theme Parks in Europe ', EIU Travel & Tourism Analyst, No (6) World Tourism Organization (1998) `Tourism 2020 Vision ', World Tourism (7) Stephen, F. W. and Moutinho, L. (1994) `Theme Parks ', in `Tourism Marketing and Jefferson, A. and Lickorish, L. (1988) `Marketing Tourism: A Practical Guide ', Longman, Essex. McClung, G. W. (1991) `Theme Park Selection Factors In¯uencing Attendance ', Tourism Management, Vol Moutinho, L. (1988) `Amusement Park Visitor Behaviour Ð Scottish Attitudes ', Fodness, D. D. and Milner, L. M. (1992) `A Perceptual Mapping Approach to Theme Cassedy, K. (1994) `Lively Lodging ', Fun World, pp Lavasser, G. (1994) `Perceptions of Quality ', Fun World, pp. 172±175. Loverseed, H. (1994) `Theme Parks in North America ', EIU Travel and Tourism Gorder, T. V. (1993) `Themed Retail Malls/Parks Ð Knott 's Camp Snoopy, Mall Turner, M. (1995) `To Theme or Not to Theme ', Splash, Vol L. (1989) `The Travel Industry ', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. Pearce, P. L. (1993) `Fundamentals of Tourist Motivation ', in `Tourism Research McClung, G. W. (1991) `Theme Park Selection Factors In¯uencing Attendance ', Tourism Management, Vol Kau, A. K. (1994) `Assessing the Market Receptivity of a New Theme Park in Singapore: An Exploratory Study ', Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 44±50; (1993) `Evaluating the Attractiveness of a Downloaded from jvm.sagepub.com at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014 Page 331