Preview

Stoic Beliefs On The Good Life

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
975 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stoic Beliefs On The Good Life
What is the good life? The Epicureans and the Stoics had rather differing philosophies on what the good life actually entailed. Epicurious, a Hedonist believe that pleasure was the ultimate good. That the elimination of pain was essential to pleasure and thus a good life.
Epicurus, believed that the best way to achieve happiness is to reduce one’s consumption of materialistic things to only the necessities. To elaborate, eat bland foods, wear bland clothing, Epicurious, for example, lived in isolation. In addition, anything that can cause anxiety should not be shunned away and this argument for the simple life and one were anxiety for example no longer exists because there is nothing to be anxious about leads to his argument for the
…show more content…
The name Stoicism is derived from meeting in a large stoa (meeting hall with a covered colonnade) in Athens. Since we do not actually possess a single complete work from any of the original stoics (Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus) our knowledge of Stoicism is derived from followers in Roman Imperial times, one of which is Seneca the Younger.
While the Stoics and Epicureans both agree that happiness is important and the freedom of pain and anxiety is fundamental to that happiness. They differ in the manner to achieve it. I would like to point out that the Stoics believed “Divinity” was in all of us. In other words, we all contained divinity in all of us.
Epicurus believed that the events in the world were caused by chance, no deity is responsible for the events that take place in the world. The Stoics, on the other hand, believed that nature is responsible. In addition, because of their belief that there was divinity within nature, “nature” is reason and thus nature is responsible for the events that take place in our lives. I believe this is best summarized by the following quote from Seneca “A happy life is one which is in accordance with its own
…show more content…
Their view of that there is no order in the world resembles something I read about the French philosopher Deleuze who claimed that we all have is difference/chaos. And thus, the Epicurean view would hold consistent to that. Furthermore, I believe the stoics belief that the good life arises from reason is superior to that of the Epicurean, in large part due to the possibility that certain pleasures may be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    What Marcus Aurelius is also known for besides being a great ruler was his view on Stoicism. Aurelius was a strong follower of Stoicism and in order to show that, he wrote a series of collections that is known as Meditation. This work is an intimate self-portrait of himself and what his views are on Stoicism. It is said that Aurelius wrote many of these collections while he was in battle. Meditations is now a classic of the Stoic…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    *Two of the many conventions that make up an epic poem include an epic hero and divine intervention. Homer characterized Achilles as a god-like, nearly invincible man. He is also the key to the Greeks’ success and is of a divine birth. Though one could also classify Hector as an epic hero, he, “lost his nerve” (Puchner 148) and ran from battle when Achilles drew near. The Iliad consists of many examples of the divines meddling with human affairs. For instance, Athena tricks Hector into fighting Achilles through appearing to him as, “the spitting image of Deïphobus” (Puchner 151), Hector’s favorite brother.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Stoic is a person who is seemingly indifferent to or unaffected by joy, grief, pleasure, or pain. One who is not touched by the outside world seem to live inside themselves always thinking that today might be the last. Stoics detach themselves from things of this worlds including objects, people, and to a certain extent their own lives. In Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations and Epictetus’ Discourses they both explain how to properly be a stoic, learning to deny their feelings, respect themselves and nature, and detach themselves from the useless things of this world.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    While they have low standard of living in the material sense, Epictetus believes the inner, intellectual life is one that is fostered by virtue. Epictetus understands all things to be inherently good, not evil, thus implying that it is the actions of people that make things evil (Arrian 139). In…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marcus Aurelius

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aurelius is one of the most remembered of the Roman emperors because of his Meditations (c. 169–c. 180), a classic work of Stoic philosophy consisting of a collection of his private notes gathered posthumously under one title. As the last of the five “good emperors,” as head of the Roman Empire from 161 to 180, and because he was revered for centuries after as the perfect emperor, Aurelius continues to be of great interest to historians. His short, literate essays reveal much about a time period not well represented and also much regarding the thought processes of the State. His work informed by Stoicism and other philosophies that attracted Aurelius. The Meditations also…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the other hand, Stoicism can be defined as reaching peacefulness by limiting wants and taking a very realistic view of the world. Stoics believe that the universe is rational and controlled only by natural law and they accept things that they cannot change. A similarity between Stoics and Buddhists is that they believe that having an excess amount of possessions can lead to suffering. For Stoics, the first step to achieve happiness is to control your passions and desires, just like in Buddhism. Stoics define the…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Is Pliny The Younger

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How Pliny describes his uncle’s calmness in crisis proves that he was the perfect stoic Roman, and acted…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stoicism is an organized idea, dating from around 300 B.C., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason translated through nature. Stoicism was one of the new philosophical movements of the Hellenistic period. The name comes from the porch in the Agora at Athens decorated with paintings, where the members of the school met, and their lectures were held.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    EPICURUS TO MENOECEUS

    • 914 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For Epicurus, gods are not to be feared because they are immortal and happy beings. According to him, gods do exist but do not interfere with our affairs as some believe. Some believe…

    • 914 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the contrary, the Epicureans were rivalled by the Stoics. The Stoics upheld a philosophy that life was about living in harmony with Nature. They encouraged self-control and saw courage as a means of immobilizing harmful emotions. Again, while the Jewish religion has thrived over the years, the Epicurean and Stoic philosophies faded out around the Third Century.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Marcus Aurelius

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Be like a rocky promontory against which the restless surf continually pounds; it stands fast while the churning sea is lulled to sleep at its feet. I hear you say, "How unlucky that this should happen to me!" Not at all! Say instead, "How lucky that I am not broken by what has happened and am not afraid of what is about to happen. The same blow might have struck anyone, but not many would have absorbed it without capitulation or complaint.” (IV. 49, trans. Hicks) This quote is a perfect example of stoicism as written by Marcus Aurelius, one of the five good emperors in Rome from 161-180 BC. This quote is a perfect example of the stoic ideal because what Marcus Aurelius is saying, is that instead of complaining about the situation, you should be appreciative of what you…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essentially, Epictetus is saying that happiness is achieved through accepting dependence and vulnerability peacefully, rather than resisting. Others may have the power to take away your freedoms and your possessions, but whether these events negatively affect you is reliant only on your will. Though your favorite cup may fall and shatter, it is your own free will that chooses whether to dwell on the loss or to shrug your shoulders, say “such is life,” and move…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epicurus had a slightly different definition of happiness which was linked with the principle of hedonism. Actually, Epicurus believed that happiness was pleasure (Miller 607). One of the theory of hedonism is that everyone wants to be happy and what makes people happy is pleasure. Epicurus believed that people should then seek it. Finding pleasure means that all desires must be satisfied (Miller 607). Epicurus thought there were three types of desires: natural and necessary, vain and empty and natural, but not necessary. Also, he mentioned that happiness was self-sufficient (Miller 608). Everyone has what it takes to makes them happy inside of them. This ancient philosopher considered that some people are able to adjust their desires depending…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Nature”–philosophical concept/religious concept that rule the 18th century. Western thinking– has been a controlling idea in the Western thought ever since antiquity, but it has probably never been so universally active as it was from the Renaissance to the end of the 18th century. The laws of “Nature” are the laws of reason; they are always and everywhere, and the axioms of mathematics they have only to be presented in order to be acknowledged as just and right by all men. This was the Golden Age of natural theology and deistical freethinking: Spinoza, Boyle, Locke, etc. During the Christian centuries religion has rested upon revelation; now it rested largely upon “Nature” and even the Orthodox who retain the supernatural basis felt that faith must be grounded firmly upon “Nature” before one had recourse t super-Nature. The 18th century is the century of Reason. If we want to apply reason, it has to be stable. Everything ought to be structured in logic axioms. It is the Golden Age of liberal thinking, also in religion which one had the power and gave…

    • 1695 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    spss

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The concept of nature as a standard by which to make judgments was a basic presupposition in Greek philosophy. Specifically, "almost all" classical philosophers accepted that a good human life is a life in accordance with nature.[1]…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays