Preview

Sontag

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2131 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sontag
Though Sontag speaks and disagrees with the form of interpretation of art that can be invoked as a stereotype for art critics/interpreters in the modern world today, Aristotle's representational view of art battles that notion and challenges the view of, whether imitational art is a art form in itself, or just simply the product of the egos that critics possess in hopes of polishing their appearances as an connoisseur of finding the latent contents in artworks. In “Against Interpretation” Sontag discusses of the manner that our present world interprets artworks through a metaphorical sense. For from “the culture of late classical antiquity”(3) there have been texts that weren't meant to be read literally and thus have been given the interpretation …show more content…
Yet, Aristotle may object to this with that though the critic/artist may have attached the allegorical meaning towards the artwork that may wish upon the complete opposite of that, it is not the duty of the artist to replicate but rather create something more than the reality given. For though the concert band may have played the “Four Seasons” different from Vivaldi's original piece, it isn't in the “flawed” performance that represents the true meaning of art. Rather, it is through the concert bands ability to not only please the audience in the aesthetic sense but also bring a companion-like piece that not only diversifies the artwork itself but the range of interpretation from critics. Sontag objection towards this however, could follow that our task as critics does not revolve around finding the untapped potential of contents that are in a work of art but rather to cut back in content so that we are capable of seeing what it is as a whole. For our commentary on art should only revolve around the subject of what it is and how it is what it …show more content…
For though critics may evaluate their work on the basis of their personal favorings towards certain elements of an piece, this would indeed create an addition of idea of reality/meaning that is rather biased to the artist itself. By this account then, it is important to differentiate then the biases that are considered good in Aristotle's account as they are capable of producing a pleasurable aesthetic sense towards the audience rather than the bad in which they not only deviate from the artists true intention but also that they may completely destroy the original representation of the artists and bring it towards to an more ominous setting in which they provide no aesthetics or emotions that are helpful towards the development for the better of the audience. So it is important to find the grey area in both Sontag and Aristotle's arguments in that the true form in evaluating art and imitational art lies not in the method of the critic and art, but rather the content of the art itself. Furthermore, this is not to say that Sontag's belief in a world where metaphorical interpretation is destroyed and the placement of only criticism that are based on transparence is the true method of critiquing and performing art, but should be valued on its own individuality of whether it is capable of brining aesthetic pleasure to its audience and its ability

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Art 101 Week 1 Assignment

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An artist can create art work through a creative process. An element of this process is critical thinking. Artists’ creativity process begins with seeing. It then goes from seeing to imagining and from imagining to making (Sayre, 2009). This essay will provide an explanation of artists’ roles. The essay will also include two chosen works of art, one of which embodies the role of the artist and the other holds symbolic significance requiring the application of iconography.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Danto begins “The Artworld” by going after Socrates’ and Plato’s view of art as imitation or a mirror. He calls this the “Imitation Theory” or “IT”. If this were accurate then any image reflected in a mirror would also be considered an artwork. Although, many artists during Socrates’ and Plato’s time and later tried to imitate nature into their art. The advancements of photography ultimately ended this as an artform and proved the Imitation Theory to be false.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gordon Bennett

    • 1352 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “When the artist is alive in any person... he becomes an inventive, searching, daring, self-expressing creature. He becomes interesting to other people. He disturbs, upsets, enlightens, and he opens ways for better understanding and seeing.” Robert Henri, an American painter and teacher, expresses this statement in his book, ‘The Art Spirit’ (1939). He provides us with a subjective context that requires thoughtful reflection. In his statement, the person does not have to be a painter or sculptor to be an artist; they look beyond this simplicity and embrace the creature inside by becoming inventive, searching, daring and self-expressing in the way they use media. Viewers are lured towards their works and their attention is captured. Gordon Bennett, an Australian Aboriginal artist, demonstrates this theory through his work. Possession Island (Appendix 1), 1991 and Notes to Basquiat (Jackson Pollock and his Other) (Appendix 2), 2001, will be discussed in relation to Henri’s statement.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Limits of Likeness

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ernst Gombrich’s The Limits of Likeness touches upon the influence of artists’ styles in their works. This particular author refers to art in the representational sense in his story of the German and French painters in the beginning. Although the Germans attempted to prove their skill by painting the same subject, they fell prisoner to their individual styles, and each turned out slightly different. Each artist was attempting to recreate, or represent, the Roman scene. In addition, the author believes that an artist can only render what his tools and medium allow. For example, an artist holding a fine pencil will search out lines when attempting to render a scene, while one holding a coarse brush will look in terms of masses. Another concern is the difference between what an artist’s eyes sees and what he perceives. A photograph taken from the point of view of an artist would seem to represent what the artist saw when he looked at the landscape. However, it actually is a representation of what the artist perceives, after taking in the entire scene and painting how he imagines it. This is why no two paintings can be the same, even if painted from the same point of view. Yet another point Gombrich touches upon is the fact that in the early times, such as the 15th century, artists were not concerned with representing an exact replica in regards to book illustrations. They were more concerned with the reader simply understanding that they were attempting to show a city, but not a particular city. The final observation of art the author chooses to make involves painting what one knows. He claims, with adequate proof, that an artist will paint what he or she already knows. The artists will paint what is familiar, and rightly so. If their audience is one that is only familiar with one type of tree, for instance, painting a different type would confuse them, and the purpose of the tree would be void. He asks the question of how much we see is affected by our habits and…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his poem, “A Sonnet,” Dante Gabriel Rossetti uses a series of paradoxical statements and concepts to establish the sonnet’s multi-faceted character and importance. Likewise, Christina Rossetti’s poem, “In an Artist’s Studio,” also uses juxtaposition, as it presents art and painting as a mirror. However, these poems interpret this binary nature of art in opposite ways; while Dante uses binaries to celebrate the depth and diversity of art, Christina ultimately uses dichotomies to establish an inherent inauthenticity about art. These different interpretations largely depend on how each poet attempts to reconcile the duality of art into one, complete concept. While Dante portrays the sonnet as a composite of two distinct characters, these two…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “It is almost as safe to assume that an artist of any dignity is against his country, i.e., against the environment in which God hath placed him, as it is to assume that his country is against the artist” (H.L. Mencken). It is safe to say that Mencken’s assumption on the artist against the environment is spot on. Artists are different than everyone else. Artists understand other artists. Normal people do not seem to understand artists.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Art is dead," says Sontag; however, according to Parry[2] , it is not so much art that is dead, but rather the fatal flaw, and some would say the failure, of art. Therefore, Marx uses the term 'the subcapitalist paradigm of reality' to denote the role of the reader as participant. Any number of deappropriations concerning postmodern materialism may be discovered.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Literature and painting represent things, not by copying them, but by expressing thoughts about them…” (Scruton)…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    terms of the artist’s meanings (or at least in terms of meanings the artist could have had) consist in? Famously, the notion of the author came into question in the 20th century with thinkers like Roland Barthes, who closes his obituary of the author with the suggestion that ‘the birth of the reader must be at the cost of the death of the Author.’1 Michel Foucault agrees, arguing that the concept of the author is a tyrannical one that does little more than restrict the free thinking of readers.2 The 1960s saw the genesis of an artistic trend that seemed to give substance to the theories of…

    • 8534 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hemingway's Iceberg Theory !

    • 2875 Words
    • 12 Pages

    beauty and artistic beauty. Good works should not be the accumulation of rhetoric, but of one’s own particularity. He…

    • 2875 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dsfsdf

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Art is a very underrated subject in the world. A vast majority of people don’t value artistic capability to the amount that they should. Indeed, museums, such as the Milwaukee Art Museum, have thousands of casual visitors. However, most people who view this art do not look at it with the right approach. It’s more so them just walking around glancing at each piece not really taking a minute to appreciate each aspect of the painting. This is very similar to Walker Percy’s Loss of the Creature’s and John Berger’s Ways of Seeing. Percy and Berger’s main focus in their works of literature talk about how people will just look at something and not actually SEE the intended meaning behind it. In order to have more people respect art, us artists need to give viewers an insight as to how to approach a particular piece and what intention(s) they should have in mind. An example is a famous piece by Duane Hanson called Janitor. Many people would walk by it and just think it was maybe strange, or creepy. However, Berger and Percy would most likely analyze it till they figured out what the sculpture was really about. Both authors want to captivate the viewer by taking different approaches in their methods.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aristotle Imitaion

    • 6808 Words
    • 28 Pages

    The first issue to tackle is the question of what literature imitates. Imitation and representation encompass all the media of artistic expression with the artist striving to represent aspects of reality or human experience. This is done either through song, the visual arts, or literature. The artist, in a sense, strives to imitate God by wielding creative power and performing a human version of divine creation. The artist is attempting to communicate his or her subjective interpretation of the world. However, the use of an interpretive medium also poses a unique challenge. In the case of Literature, imitation is complicated by the inherent limitations of language. Despite, or perhaps because of these limitations, artist then becomes part of a creative process in which the relationship between the writer, the text, and the subject matter become intertwined, blurring distinction between these separate components.…

    • 6808 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    important details

    • 5775 Words
    • 24 Pages

    For Burkert, this mirror's clarity is the product of ancient Greece's serendipitous "union of antiquity and sophistication" (xxiii). While mimetic theory has dwelt on the significances of Greek literary and religious traditions, the culture's sophistication--especially in matters critical and philosophical-- have received relatively scant notice. In light of the historical priority of the aesthetic over the theoretical, such inattention is understandable. This essay, however, will demonstrate how the writings of three of the classical age's most influential commentators on literary theory--Aristotle, Horace, and Longinus--manifest a debate on the proper place of the sacred in the aesthetic scene of representation. The debate begins with Aristotle's establishment, via critical fiat, of the aesthetic scene's formal and ethical self-sufficiency. Rather than following up the possibilities for artistic and anthropological discovery enabled by this bold gesture, however, Horace and Longinus display a curious reluctance to evacuate sacrality from aesthetic representation, as if they sensed that to do so was, at the very least, to run the risk of emptying the center of its attention-fixing capabilities.…

    • 5775 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Halliwell asserts that the notion that life imitates art derives from classical notions that can be traced as far back as the writings of Aristophanes of Byzantium, and does not negate mimesis but rather "displace[s] its purpose…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brittan, Simon. “The Western Tradition” in Poetry, Symbol, and Allegory:Interpreting Metaphorical Language From Plato to the Present. U.S.A: University of Virginia Press, 2003.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays