Preview

Socio Economic Impact of Hiv and Aids to Nigerian Economy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4512 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Socio Economic Impact of Hiv and Aids to Nigerian Economy
www.ccsenet.org/gjhs

Global Journal of Health Science

Vol. 4, No. 1; January 2012

The Effects of HIV/AIDS Scourge on Production and Income among Rural Households in Adamawa State of Nigeria
Iya, I. B., Purokayo, S. G., & Gabdo Yusuf Department of Economics Federal University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria Received: October 12, 2011 doi:10.5539/gjhs.v4n1p245 Abstract The paper investigates the determinants and the impact of HIV/AIDS on households in Adamawa State. 120 respondents affected with HIV/AIDS were selected for interview using simple random sampling techniques. Both primary and secondary data were used in its analysis to determine the impact of the disease on household’s income. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques and a logistic regression model was employed to estimate the likelihood that a household witnessed a fall in income as a result of the disease. The paper revealed that HIV/AIDS had an adverse impact on household’s productivity, income, saving and capital formation. The paper, therefore recommends an intensive Aids education programme and Government at all level as well as NGO’s should endeavor to provide adequate HIV testing kits, medication and free counseling services to enable the households determine their HIV status. Keywords: Labour force participation, HIV/AIDS, AIDS scourge, Household productivity 1. Introduction. The health status of the people in any country is a critical element in its economic growth as well as an important factor in the overall quality of household’s life and productivity. AIDS tend to selectively affect women, youths, which are the vulnerable groups; it influences a wide range of social and economic factors. In Adamawa State, agriculture is the dominant industry in the state, thus any serious infection of HIV could lead to low productivity of the industry. Recent studies have revealed that HIV/AIDS prevalence among women and youths is increasingly worrisome. The target is the


References: Source: Field Survey, 2010 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 0.9854.875 Wald Chi-square= 49.669 Pseudo R-squared=0.484(p-value= 0.000) Log likelihood=-47.139 Source: Analysis of field survey, 2010
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa
    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    More effective economic policies in many sub-Saharan African countries since the mid-1990s have led to improved economic development and performance. During 1995-98, real GDP growth averaged 4.25% a year, an increase from less than 1.5% a year during 1990-94. Real GDP growth has stagnated more recently, however, at about 3.0% for the past two years. Inadequate levels of investment of both physical and human capital persist, as exceptionally high levels of risk and uncertainty remain at the core of Africa's lack of competitiveness. Establishing a positive investment climate in Africa is increasingly important as the HIV/AIDS epidemic is poised to undermine economic growth for the next 15…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    HIV/AIDS Epidemic In Sub-Saharan Africa
    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    HIV/AIDS Epidemic In Sub-Saharan Africa

    In the 19th and 20th Century, the relationships between different parts of the globe changed more than ever before as advancements in technology altered cultures, increased communications between nations, created unparalleled levels of economic integration, or made the feel earth smaller. The politically developed countries harnessed colonialism, imperialism, soft power, and neoliberal power structures to take advantage of underdeveloped nations. Developed nations exploited them creating long lasing unequal power structures, which hurt these nations ability to effectively govern and develop. In the early stages of the HIV/AIDS crisis, the effect of the virus was ubiquitously debilitating across the developed and underdeveloped nations, yet as they began to find treatments the developed countries have disproportionally benefited from HIV/AIDS treatment.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Suggest reasons for successes and failures of the management of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.
    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Suggest reasons for successes and failures of the management of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.

    HIV and AIDS are having a devastating impact in Sun-Saharan Africa. For example in 1999 it was estimated that two thirds of the people suffering from HIV were found in sub-Saharan Africa. Also in 2008 a UNAIDS report showed this area accounted for 75% of the global death toll from AIDS. This just demonstrates the damage it is doing. Management strategies are being put in place, however some there success depends on many factors.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Rural Haiti Essay
    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rural Haiti Essay

    Toward the demographic or socioeconomic status, one’s occupation can be a keys to get anything he or she want. Like soldiers, landholders and truck drivers had a much higher risk of HIV infection than peasants. Women often rely on this type of men partner who have these occupations, which can be a desperate way to escape poverty. That why Famer (1999), stated that the majority of infected HIV patients are women (p.244). The risk factors for HIV in Haiti seemed to be living in Port-au-Prince, work as servant, and sexual contact with…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Hiv Aids in the African American Community
    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hiv Aids in the African American Community

    Human Sciences Research Council (2009). HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from website: http://www.avert.org/aidssouthafrica.htm…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    In Africa, Aids Has a Woman's Face
    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Africa, Aids Has a Woman's Face

    One of the main things is that woman in Africa are the back bone to the families and communities in general. Women are the ones that make all the decision and do the agricultural work. As we could say it, they are the ones that keep society going. There are many strengths in this income is coming in because of the agricultural and families are healthier for that. The author states, “When women are fully involved, the benefits can be seen immediately: Families are healthier; they are better fed; their income, savings, and reinvestments go up (Annan 307). But the same way we can see there are strengths, there is also a weakness. Most of the people that get affected by AIDS and H.I.V. are women. The author states, “ A United Nations report released last month shows that women now make up 50 percent of those infected with H.I.V. worldwide- and in Africa that figure is now 59 percent (Annan 307). This just means that we need to help them women especially in the prevention of H.I.V. and AIDS.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Truvada
    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Truvada

    Contrary to popular belief, every country in Africa does not have soaring infection rates. For example, west and central Africa have HIV prevalence rates that vary from 5% to about 13%. The country of Senegal only has a rate between 1%-2% (Ng, Hawlan, 1999).Unfortunately southern Africa has not faired as well. Four countries have HIV prevalence rates that surpass 30%. “Those countries are Botswana (37.5%), Lesotho (31.5%), Swaziland (38.6%) and Zimbabwe (33.7%)” (Avert.org, 2004). The reasons some countries such as Senegal have lower infection rates is because their government has taken an active role in preventing the disease from spreading. In Senegal, the government has set aside a budget to implement their plan against AIDS.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Through the Looking Class
    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Through the Looking Class

    AIDS has many severe social and economic consequences in Africa, and these negative effects are expected to continue for many years. Sub-Saharan Africa is the most commonly effected area, while other regions in Africa will…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    The Determinates of Health with Hiv
    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Determinates of Health with Hiv

    A multilevel analysis of the determinants and cross-national variations of HIV seropositivity in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the DHS Health & place [1353-8292] Magadi, Monica yr: 2011 vol: 17 iss: 5 pg: 1067 -1083 2.1 Data Table 1.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Globalization Effect on Aids in Africa.
    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Globalization Effect on Aids in Africa.

    The December 2000 report "AIDS Epidemic Update" (United Nations AIDS Fund/World Health Organization) described the stark human tragedy caused by the HIV/AIDS pandemic: 36 million people infected worldwide, 22 million dead since the identification of the disease some 20 years ago, indications of exponential growth of HIV infection in the Russian Federation, and an escalating…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Impacts of Hiv
    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Impacts of Hiv

    Describe the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Health, Economic Development and Lifestyle in the Areas Effected…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Judith butler
    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Judith butler

    The situation in Africa concerning the AIDS/HIV epidemic is that aids in Africa marks a really extreme severe development crisis in Africa. This is still today the worst affected area in the world. In sub-Saharan Africa about Forty-Two million people live with HIV/AIDS. The epidemic claimed almost about 2.4 million people in Africa and about 3.1 million lives are taken each year (HIV/AIDS Situation in Africa 2014). The average life expectancy in Africa in today’s society is only about 47 years, but if living without HIV/AIDS then it would be at least 62 years of age. The HIV/AIDS stigma in Africa is a main problematic despite the widespread of the epidemic. In Africa too many partners and unprotected sex seems to be the key problem concerning HIV/AIDS spread throughout the region (HIV/AIDS Situation in Africa, 2014). AIDS is the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa. Certain regions of Africa are not going to get any better to the lack of medicine and the country is poor to afford the right treatment to prevent HIV/AIDS.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    AIDS: Africa's Biggest Problem
    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages

    AIDS: Africa's Biggest Problem

    Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been reported in cases throughout the world. This paper describes what AIDS is by definition, a lists ways the virus is transmitted. In addition to general information given about AIDS, this paper addresses the problem of AIDS, what is being done to control the virus, how it applies to supply and demand, and the effect of AIDS on the United States and Africa.…

    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Hiv/Aids in Kenya
    • 2293 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Hiv/Aids in Kenya

    Kenya lies across the equator in east-central Africa on the coast of the Indian Ocean. It is twice the size of Nevada. Kenya borders Somalia to the east, Ethiopia to the north, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. In the north, the land is arid; the southwestern corner is in the fertile Lake Victoria Basin; and a length of the eastern depression of the Great Rift Valley separates western highlands form those that rise from the lowland coastal strip (www.aidsandafrica.com). The population of Kenya broken down is Men: 900,000 Women: 1.1 million. There are two million adults and the percentage of those adults infected is nearly 14% (Yamano, 2005). Work-related mobility often creates an imbalance in the gender ratio proportion of women to men. This creates the environment which sex partner sharing is normal. Examples of this would be a man having more than one wife. At truck stops the women sex workers outnumber the vendors and drink shop owners which are positions held by men. In mining camps the very opposite is true where men greatly outnumber the women. In both situations same sex partner sharing allows the virus to flourish (Yamano, 2005).…

    • 2293 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Glaxosmithkline, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Aids in Africa
    • 3295 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Glaxosmithkline, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Aids in Africa

    • Case – 2 Marks-20In 2004, the United Nations estimated that the previous year 5 million more people around the world hadcontracted the AIDS virus, 3 million had died, and a total of 40 million people were living with theinfection. Seventy percent, or about 28 million of these, lived in sub – Saharan Africa, where the epidemicwas at its worst. Sub – Saharan Africa consists of the 48 countries and 643 million people who residesouth of the Saharan desert. In 16 of these countries, 10 percent are infected with the virus, in 6 othernation, 20 percent are infected. The UN predicted that in these 6 nations two – thirds of all 15 – year oldswould eventually die of AIDS and in those where 10 percent were infected, half of all 15 – year – oldswould die of AIDS. For the entire sub –Saharan region, the average level of infection among adults was 8.8 percent ofBotswana’s population was infected, 34 percent of Zimbabwe’s, 31 percent of Lesotho’s, and 33 percentof Swaziland’s. Family life had been destroyed by the deaths of hundreds of thousands of married couples,who left more than 11 million orphans to fend for themselves. Gangs and rebel armies forced thousands oforphans to join them. While crime and violence were rising, agriculture was in decline as orphaned farmchildren tried desperately to remember had to manage on their own. Labor productivity had been cut by50 percent in the hardest – hit nations, school and hospital systems were decimated, and entire nationaleconomies were on the verge of collapse. With its huge burden of AIDS illnesses, African nation desperately needed medicines, bothantibiotics to treat the many opportunistic diseases that strike AIDS victims and HIV antiretrovirals thatcan indefinitely prolong the lives of people with AIDS. Unfortunately, the people of sub – Saharan Africacould not afford the prices that the major pharmaceutical drug companies charged for their drugs. Themajor drug companies, for example, charged $10,000 to $ 15,000 for a year’s…

    • 3295 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics