Preview

Social Values in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1377 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Values in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Social Values in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

Frankenstein is a complex novel written during the age of Romanticism. It contains many typical themes of Romantic novels, such as dark laboratories, the moon and a monster; however, Frankenstein is anything but a common novel. In this paper, I shall analyze some aspects that make this novel unique in the history not only of Romantic literature but also of literature in general. At first, I shall deal with the socially constructed morality present in our society. Later, I argue how appearance may be central with respect to social interactions. As it is known, morality and appearance are concepts which are constructed in social interactions. We may notice that by comparing how these concepts change from one society to the other. The question of the morality of the actions of Dr. Frankenstein is now more important than ever, since current research on cloning of life forms and genetic engineering have been being developed. Perhaps, we may learn several lessons from the novel Frankenstein that can be applied in today’s technologically advanced world. It was Dr. Victor Frankenstein's opinion that it was morally acceptable to give life to his creation. Frankenstein's creation then needed a companion. Knowing that his first creation was evil, should the doctor make a second one? With the knowledge at hand, to Dr. Frankenstein, it is not morally correct to bring another monster into the world. Looking at this problem with his family in mind, the doctor begins his work on the second monster. The first monster threatened Frankenstein and even his family. The monster angrily said to Frankenstein, "I can make you so wretched." (pg. 162) Trying to scare Frankenstein for not creating his mate, the monster resorted to threats. If the doctor does create a companion for his creation, he may be putting other people in danger. "The miserable monster whom I had created" (pg.152), says Victor looking back at

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein presents that Victor’s creation is a monster and that is not true. The true monster in this story is Dr. Victor Frankenstein. Victor had one goal in creating his creature and that was to gain fame and to gain praise from his creation. The one difference that separates Victor and the Creature apart is that Victor thought that the creature was still evil in the end, but the creature realized that what he had done was…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cultural, religious and scientific influences are deeply intertwined in Frankenstein. The novel’s cultural aspect is introduced at the beginning of the novel when Victor’s drive for knowledge is introduced, which leads to the introduction of the science aspect, in which Victor animates lifeless matter. The birth of his monster establishes the religious aspect the nature of evil becomes questionable. In this essay, Shelley’s manipulation of the religion, scientific, and cultural aspects of the novel will be analyzed. Throughout the novel Frankenstein, Shelley manipulates…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Frankenstein is a novel book in which the mistake of Victor leads to the death of his loved ones. A scientist decides to interfere in the plans of nature and nature represented by the creature severely punishes him for that. Only “God” should take responsibility of creating a human form of life. Victor and the monster both die.…

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frankenstein creating the monster starts off bad and it only goes even further downhill from there. What the monster does throughout the story is very unethical and not very moral, but its actions can be explained by learning about what Victor did to create the mess. When he created the monster and then left it, he put everyone who was close to him in danger and never owned up to the fact that it was his fault. He let innocent people die because of this and when he could have explained that he created the monster, he decided to stay silent. The bad ethics are even further displayed through secondary characters who judge the monster based on social norms and its looks. In a book of unethical and unmoral events, Shelley decided to place in an ethical and moral character: Robert Walton. He is the epitome of a great man based on his actions. This book was filled with unethical decisions that could have been prevented if the monster was never…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the novel, Victor Frankenstein hides in constant fear of the creature he has created. However, he had one opportunity to live his life free of this constant fear. That was to simply create a partner for his creature and the creature promised to leave him alone forever. He took the agreement and began making the partner. However, in the middle of the process, he betrayed his creature’s trust in him. He destroyed what he had created and vowed to never create another creature ever again. This betrayal of the creature’s trust is what prompted the monster to continue his monstrous rampage and is what led Victor to live his life in constant fear. This one simple act of misdeed, due to the fear instilled into Victor by the creature, allows…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the case of Victor Frankenstein’s creature, there was no opportunity to be instructed by a father figure, so the monster was faced with the more difficult task of forming morals completely on his own. The creature was forced to learn to live on its own because Victor abandoned it as soon as it opened its eyes. This causes…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, is written about a man Walton who goes on a journey to the North Pole. Walton’s ship becomes trapped in ice, and this is where Walton sees two men dog sledding. One man, who looks very frail, is invited onto Walton’s ship. The man, who goes by Frankenstein, shares Walton his story how he built this monster. This monster, angry at Frankenstein, kills all his loved ones in revenge for creating him. A main theme in this novel is the struggle between human morality and whether the monster is naturally evil or was it his decisions that caused him to act evil. This is a major concept discussed by two Enlightenment Philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    No longer were monsters a product of supernatural forces, monsters were created. Yet, in order for a monster to become a monster, it cannot exist in isolation. Relating my idea of the connection between knowledge and morality in the Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment period to the monster and his body in Frankenstein, I argue that society’s knowledge of the monster is formed in one of two ways; one, through scientific creation or two, through social construction. Now, it is through (1) physical features which differ drastically from others or (2) immoral actions that one becomes a monster in their own society. In part, “monsters” are products of their own environment. What makes the creature in Frankenstein a monster is that he is both a scientific creation and his physical features and his actions of murder deviate from society’s expectations. Throughout the novel Frankenstein’s creation is never given a real name. Instead, he is called; a “demoniacal corpse, wretch, daemon, devil, monster, ogre, the being and creature” (36, 68, 102, 164, 165). Besides not having a name, Frankenstein’s creature is also described using the term deformity and monster. After society’s constant negative response to his physical appearance, the creature himself…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sympathy In Frankenstein

    • 2094 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley and first published in 1818, follows the set of extraordinary events encompassing the life of Victor Frankenstein; natural philosophy devotee and reanimation pioneer. Characterization plays a major role in encouraging different attitudes in Frankenstein, an example being how the reader is encouraged to feel sympathy for Frankenstein and his creation throughout the novel. Aided by the differing narrative perspective, these sympathies are continually evolving, changing as the reader’s perception of the two is altered, and at the end of the novel, the reader is left questioning who the real monster is: Frankenstein, or his creation? The…

    • 2094 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frankenstein was a scientist who decided to go against the laws of nature and create life out of death as a science project. The use of the words ‘creator’ and ‘creature’ implies that Frankenstein wanted to act as a God, which he wasn’t.” Mary Shelley displayed the image of God when writing the story. She influenced the readers to think that Victor is the overall villain in Frankenstein, by showing them that you cannot just go and create or destroy life like you are God. That’s what Perry is saying, he is saying that Victor tried to create life out of death. He also took all the dismembered body parts and sort of threw them together without thinking about the end result and how that creation would feel. Victor created the monster without himself having a stable father figure which in the end lead his creation to not have a father figure. The monster was created just because it was possible, not because there was a good or scientific reasoning behind it. When creating the monster, Victor was thinking about how astonishing it would be to prove to his father that he could do something that his father didn’t think he would be able to do. The monster didn’t want to be created and when he was, he wanted to have a family and a home. While the monster looked at the world around him he thought he would get the courage to ask Victor for a companion. Victor couldn’t bring himself to make another creature because now he has realized the mistake he made in the first place and he doesn’t want to make another…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the two years it took Victor to create the monster, he was completely isolated, caring only about learning and creation. “Natural philosophy is the genius that regulated my fate” (22). Victor was so concerned about creating life, that he blocked all his family and friends out of his life for two whole years; therefore, after the monster was created, he had nobody to turn to except the monster, which he was utterly ashamed of. The monster is very vindictive, not because he is evil and hateful, but because he knows what people think of him, causing him to go into isolation. After discovering the notes that Victor wrote during the creation of the monster, he realizes that nobody likes him, not even his creator. “Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust?” (94). The monster is furious and confused as to why he was even created if nobody appreciates him; after reading the letters, this causes the monster to go into isolation, all while creating a plan to seek revenge on Victor.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Written in 1818 by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein is widely considered to be among the novels that fully exemplify Romantic-era literary achievement. The Romantic movement is a general term used to denote the intellectual evolution in literature and the arts, primarily in 19th century Europe. Substantial facets of literary Romanticism include belief in the innate virtue of humans, the bounds of nature, as well as the polarity of human emotion, all of which are embodied in Shelley’s Frankenstein. Through reading Shelley’s novel, some of the fundamental ideals of Romanticism genuinely become obvious.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the creation of a second monster leads to the destruction of Victor Frankenstein’s health. The monster is tired of not being accepted by the human species, and demands Victor creates a female monster companion for him. The monster pleas and reasons for hours about why Victor owes it to him to create a female companion, and Victor finally gives in. He agrees on the condition that the monster must abandon the territory forever, which Victor must believe will put a cease to the destruction of his own health: “I consent to your demand, on your solemn oath to quit Europe forever, and every other place in the neighbourhood of man, as soon as I shall deliver into your hands a female who will accompany you in your exile”…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frankenstein

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the book Frankenstein, a lonely scientist, Victor Frankenstein, brings a being of great power and fear to life, an eight foot vicious green monster assembled from various parts. Horrified by his creation, Victor attempts to flee, however, that leads to the death of his brother directly from the monster he created and the death of Justine, who was adopted by Frankenstein’s family, since she was accused of the murder. After their deaths, the monster asks Frankenstein for a female partner, however, once Frankenstein begins his second creation, he thinks better of it and destroys her, leaving Frankenstein’s monster to swear revenge on him on the day of his wedding. On that day, while Frankenstein is concerned for his own life, the monster attacks his bride, Elizabeth and murders her, fulfilling his proclamation of revenge on Frankenstein. While Frankenstein tries to catch his creation, he passes out and is found by Walton, when he then dies and leads to the death of his monster since he can no longer live without his creator because of the remorsefulness he feels.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The creation of artificial man by Victor Frankenstein demonstrates the negligent act of malfeasance. Frankenstein was told by a colleague of his, M. Krempe, that “every instance [he had] wasted on those books [was] utterly and entirely lost”(Shelley 50). Victor Frankenstein himself also stated,”The untaught peasant beheld the elements around him, and was acquainted with their practical uses. The most learned philosopher knew little more.”(Shelley 41). Having been urged by Krempe to abandon his research, as well as coming to an understanding of nature’s boundaries, in which all humans must obey, Frankenstein still refuses to put aside his pride; Frankenstein proceeds with the experiment with gross disregard, despite its unlawful nature, as stated in “The Prometheus Article”. Frankenstein not only performs this act, but does so in a poor matter. Demonstrating misfeasance, it is said that Frankenstein had “dabbled among the unhallowed damps of the grave, or tortured the living animal”(Shelley 62), in order to create his creature. Digging up the bodies of the dead in order to perform an already unlawful experiment seems to further establish Frankenstein’s disrespect for life. How could one who ignores the value of one’s life after death, be expected to realize the value of one’s life when they are alive? Lastly, Frankenstein demonstrates nonfeasance by failing to analyze the consequences before his act. While creating his creature’s companion, Frankenstein ponders if “she might become ten times more malignant”(Shelley 221), if “they might even hate each other”(Shelley 221), or the creation of “a race of devils who would be propagated upon the earth who might make the very existence of the species of man a condition precarious and full of terror.”(Shelley 222). It is these types of ethical and logical dilemmas Frankenstein had failed to acknowledge before,…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays