Preview

President Hoover's Policy Response To The Great Depression

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1079 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
President Hoover's Policy Response To The Great Depression
The Great Depression is regarded as the greatest and extensive 20th-century economic recession. It originated from the 1929 crash of the United States of America stock market crash, and it did not absolutely end until 1946 after World War II. Economists often allude to the Great Depression as being the most serious economic occurrence of the 20th century. The Great Depression was a time that was characterized by record decline in economic activity (Clements 45). The Great Depression plunged the U.S. people into an economic crisis that has never been endured in before or since that time. The worst as well as longest recession in the economic history made a lot of people to lose millions of diligent people into poverty as a result of joblessness. …show more content…
President Hoover’s main goal was to reestablish confidence in both the economy and the U.S. banking system. He authorized loans to farmers through the Agricultural Marketing Act (1929) so as to prevent them from becoming bankrupt. He also advocated for "rugged individualism," that is, the notion that every individual ought to fend for himself. He held the belief that handout from the government to the unemployed greatly damaged the recipients’ self-esteem.
One of President Hoover’s major initiative was the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which proved to be catastrophic for the US economies and those of other nations around the world. This tariff imposed high tariffs on goods that were imported in US. This caused a general worldwide trade war as well as a rapid drop in international trade- to approximately 20 percent of its previous levels in a few
…show more content…
Roosevelt, something that changed the connection between the U.S. people and their government. This is typically considered as being amongst the most significant eras of political reform in the history of the United States. Retrospectively, it became easy to see the New Deal as the natural reaction to the Depression. During that time, the New Deal was the sole possible responses to the American capitalist system that had ostensibly lost its way.
In conclusion, the economic programs initiated by Hoover and Roosevelt were very effective in ensuring that the United States recovers and start growing following the Great Depression. Under the New Deal, the role of the government in the U.S. grew at a higher rate than in any period before. Between the years 1932-1940, a lot of instances of growth of the government were experienced. These economic programs marked a greater upheaval in the American institutions in comparison to any other period of time in the United

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Depression of the 1930’s was the worst economic period in the history of the United States. Taking over the presidency in 1932, three years after the Depression began, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became responsible for leading America’s quest to escape the Depression. Roosevelt passed the New Deal in an attempt to help the nation recover through a series of initiatives focused on economic recovery. While most people would agree that the New Deal had a definite impact on the United States throughout the early-1930’s, there are some critics that think that the New Deal prolonged the Great Depression. These critics believe that different initiatives could have returned the United States to prosperity much sooner, and that the Depression would’ve continued much longer if not for the start of World War II.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Government involvement in the economy increased most significantly during the New Deal of the 1930s. The 1929 stock market crash had initiated the most serious economic dislocation in the nation 's history, the Great Depression (1929-1940). President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945) launched the New Deal to alleviate the emergency.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One thing that made Hoover a conservative was his unwillingness to deal with the problems of the economy during his time in office. He was attacked by people accusing him of lacking sympathy for those suffering, which was caused by his view that local and state governments could take care of their own problems (Doc C). He felt that “the Depression cannot be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement” (Doc B). If voluntarism and the local and state governments could not completely fulfill their jobs of helping their own suffering people, then they would Hoover ask the aid of the federal government to help (Doc C). At most, Hoover attempted to help the farmers with the passing of Agricultural Marketing Act, which authorized loans to farmers in hopes of preventing them from going bankrupt, but the loans were expected to be paid back in full, which could not be done and proved to make it unsuccessful. That means not expanding the government to help meet the demands of the individual would label Herbert C. Hoover as a…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Depression had a significant impact in history. It was one of the most memorable events in history due to its economic impact and its influence on society. It began as a stock market crash, but soon turned into the deepest economic depression in history. Businesses cut production, consumers reduced purchases, and the stock market continued to decline. It began in 1929, lasting for several years. Its impact can still be seen today, as the country continues to learn of its effects.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the ‘New Deal’ he profoundly emphasized on reducing waste, volunteering, and equal opportunity for the people. The examples of his economic policies during that time such as an expansion of the Federal Farm Board (FFB), a balanced federal budget, new and expanded public works projects. He extended the scope of the federal government by increasing its involvement in agriculture, federal spending, international trade, immigration…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Facing the worst economic depression of their time after being on a high during the majority of the 1920s, and dealing with a President that remained steadfast in his belief of American individualism, arguing that too much interference from the federal government would hurt want essentially separated Americans from citizens of other nations; this belief of Hoover’s, although he actively tried to help with the Depression a few times even though his responses were late, overall led to a lackluster response to the crises experienced by Americans during the Great Depression. Hoover’s failures to properly recognized the growing economic instability, the stemmed from international and domestic problems, which eventually caused the Depression eventually…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to counterattack the Great Depression, FDR instituted a series of policies called the New Deal, ultimately creating a more centralized government that assumed power and control over aspects of society and business, deviating from the traditional stance of laissez…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hoover's notoriety, from various perspectives, became out of his uncompromising nature. Notwithstanding every sign that his way to deal with consummation the Depression was not succeeding, he industriously proceeded down the way he had trod since the share trading system crash in 1929. In any case, the presidentís real endeavors to design recuperation were and are generally ignored on the grounds that he experienced a consistently developing picture issue. Taking Office The Great Depression all through Hoover's term in office, the Depression exacerbated. Banks and organizations bombed over the country. Hoover was the most to fault in individuals' brains since Hoover neglected to perceive the extreme circumstance or his energy to address it.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hoover believed that our economy goes through cycles, and thought that the government should let things run its course and believed that things would eventually improve. He thought this way all until his last year as president when he finally started getting the government involved. Trying to end the depression hoover created laws and programs like the National Credit Corporation, the…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hoover Roosevelt Dbq

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    President Herbert Hoover believed in Classical economics (Doc A) which is the same as Laissez Faire. He also pushed for Rugged Individualism which is the belief one should succeed on their own efforts. This is not to say that Hoover left the public to fend for itself. In order to help the economy Hoover created public works projects (Doc B). These projects created jobs which then caused more money to circulate. The most prominent of these public works was Boulder Dam, which has been renamed Hoover dam in his honor. Hoover attempted to save the economy in several other ways as well. In order to increase consumption of americans goods Hoover created the Hawley- Smoot Tariff (Doc C), this increased the price of imported goods making american goods more appealing. He also created the Reconstruction Corp, which loaned the banks, railroads, and insurance companies 2 billion dollars. This is considered conservative because it was intended that the loan would be paid back. He also passed the Glass-Steagall act, which allowed banks to accept a greater range of items for collateral.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ: The Great Depression

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Great Depression in the United States was the worst and the longest economic collapse in the history of the modern industrial world, lasting from the end of 1929 until the early 1940s. The Great Depression saw rapid decline in the production and sale of goods and a sudden, severe rise in unemployment. Businesses and banks closed their doors, stock market crashed (Document 2), people lost their jobs, homes, and savings, and many depended on charity to survive. Natural calamities, such as the dust bowl added to the sufferings of the people. It caused major agricultural and ecological damage, destroying the lives of several thousands of families (Document 1). In 1933, at the worst point in the depression, more than 15 million Americans—one-quarter…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hoover’s problems were beyond his control. Many policies weren’t well funded, and Hoover wasn’t comfortable spending the governments money. He believed that everyone should be responsible for creating their own businesses and jobs to make money, but this was impossible with everything shutting down. Hoover tired to solve the problem by encouraging employees not to reduce the wages and to not lay workers off. The government lent money to banks, industries and etc. to make sure none of the companies went into bankrupt and failed. Hoover tried to fix the economy as much as he could, but throughout the process he failed. He believed the government should not go into debt no matter what happened. Hoover did more to the economy than any other president…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First of all, Anna, the message that Herbert Hoover was trying to convey was defined in my initial post if you read it and comprehended it correctly. Second, it is whatever not hwtaever. Hoover being a new president, he obviously would have had terrible circumstances thrown at him, the same as Donald Trump is right now. Hoover first responded to the Depression by attempting to restore public confidence in the…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Herbert Hoover did not do a great job of cleaning up the mess that the stock market crash caused nor did he listen to the concerns of the American public at that time. The Great Depression brought about hard times for many Americans as they lost their homes and life savings to the stock market crash. People channeled their bitterness towards Hoover and his administration…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal program changed the course of American history greatly. The New Deal was associated with a number of economic programs and initiatives implemented in the country during the presidency of Roosevelt contributing to the country’s economic prosperity and stability, as well as greater confidence and security on the part of American citizens. President Roosevelt did not only promote but also re-defined the meaning of economic freedom over the course of the New Deal stating that the governments promoting economic inequality and poverty also promoted oppression and distarothip giving no hope for the future prosperity and social stability. Roosevelt…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays