The book renders a cowboys' strike - a fascinating concept - that actually happened, on ranches in the Canadian River region of west Texas circa 1883.…
Chapter 19 of the book The Grapes of Wrath presents historical background on the development of land ownership in California, and traces the American settlement of the land taken from the Mexicans. Fundamentally, the chapter explores the conflict between farming solely as a means of profit making and farming as a way of life. Throughout this chapter, Steinbeck uses a wide variety of persuasive techniques including parallelism, diction, and metaphors to convey his attitude about the plight of migrants migrating to California.…
The short story written by James Hurst “The Scarlet Ibis” explains that a selfish deed is not always bad. The story starts with the narrator, Brother, and his little brother Doodle. When Doodle was being born, he was red, and all shriveled up, a disappointment, and everyone thought he would die. When their mother always told Brother to take Doodle with him everywhere he went, Brother is embarrassed to be seen with his 5 year-old brother, who couldn’t walk, but had to be pulled everywhere in a mini go-cart. The narrator made it his mission to set out to teach Doodle to walk and everything else, so he wasn’t behind everyone in his grade. One day they went to Horsehead Landing, so narrator could teach Doodle how to swim but there came a lightning storm.…
In Hurston’s first paragraph she describes Suwanee River as a beautiful and majestic place surrounded by fertile cultivation and rich history. The use of euphony and alliteration contribute in creating this image in (lines 7-9). It states “The town is flanked by cultivated fields planted to com, cane, potatoes, tobacco, and small patches of cotton." The first line of the second paragraph immediately created a contradiction to that description, though, emphasizing how life on the river is so unlike how it might appear to lookers on.…
Mary Helen Washington points out in her book that after seven years of marriage, Janie “wasn’t petal-open anymore” (67) with her husband, showing her alienation from the empowering aspects of nature and from her own inner nature, as it were. Hurston, actually, cleverly unblends the descriptions of human nature (as in an individual’s fundamental character) and Nature (as in the flora and fauna of the environment) that she joins in Janie’s original pear-tree…
The opening description of the bunk house immediately shows the lack of possessions owned by the ranch workers: ‘Over each bunk there was a nailed apple box with the opening forward so that it made two shelves for the personal belongings of the occupant of the bunk.’ This connotes that the ranch workers owned very little more than what they wore, showing their shared sense of poverty and lack of security; as they travel from ranch to ranch so often they never get a chance to settle down and establish a real life and home.…
James H. Shideler examines the sharpening rural-urban tensions in the 1920s America in his essay “Flappers and Philosophers, and Farmers: Rural-Urban Tensions of the Twenties” published in 1973. He begins with F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Flappers and Philosophers that represented the “age of wonderful nonsense” and reflected the rapid modernization in the 20s. The essay is an agricultural history piece that primarily focuses on the rural experience, reactions, and transformations in a period of increasingly sharp and unequal rural-urban contrasts that favored the cities. Shideler argues that the 20s “was a time of cultural conflict, of polarization not merely interesting, but portentous, a time that determined succeeding development.” He is not satisfied…
Black women`s struggles for voice, acceptance, equality and fulfilment has become an interesting field for discussion for numerous African American writers. The main objective for them was to present their day-to-day life in the context of the legacy left behind and history which should never be forgotten. In the following chapters of this thesis, the analysis of three chosen books will be presented. There is no coincidence in this choice because of the fact that the authors share their legacy and heritage. Apart from that, Alice Walker admits openly that she has chosen Zora Hurston as her precursor in whose footsteps she wants to follow (Sadoff, 1985). When she was asked which book she would take on a desert island with herself, she without…
Death has now occurred, the journey to self-actualization can progress by having rebirth take place in outside environments. Janie’s second terrible husband, Jody, had just passed away in their bedroom. This allows her to meet Tea Cake, a novel man with the daring idea to move from Eatonville to the Everglades, a more progressive place. “So the very next morning Janie got ready to pick beans along with Tea Cake. There was a suppressed murmur when she picked up a basket and went to work. She was already getting to be a special case on the muck...Then Tea Cake would help get supper afterwards.” (PAGE).Through the imagery of Janie working in the field, a stereotypical male task, and Tea Cake cooking supper, a female dominated job, Janie and Tea Cake are able to become more…
The novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, illustrated how black women during the early 1900’s were constantly marginalized and silenced. In this time period black women did not have the same respect as men or white women when they gave their opinions and were often ignored. Black women were also perceived to be less intelligent and ____ by others. Hurston portrayed how black women were marginalized and silenced by others through the protagonists’ relationships with other people.…
Hurston Lorde and hooks all believe in social and economical equality. They believe that everyone is or should be equal. People in today’s society fight many different battles of discrimination, due to markers of difference. These three intellectuals give advice on how to raise future generations to become egocentric. In order to do this parents must raise their children with high self esteem. As they grow they will begin to explore differences with confidence and use their past to educate themselves and others.…
In 'The Glass Jar', Harwood uses the contrast between light and dark, good and evil through dealing with an individual's perception of the universe and the notion of children learning through experience during the transformation from childhood innocence to adulthood. The sun is used as a symbol for security and plays the role as a saviour. Religious imagery such as “disciples” is used to express the child’s faith and belief in the “pulse of light beside his bed”. The use of the word “pulse” is significant as it presents the “light” as a form of life. The boy’s faith is conveyed in the use of the words “bless” and “exorcise” which is the power the boy believes the light has to overcome the “monsters that ringed his bed” and create a “holy common place of field and flower”. The use of the oxymoron is significant as the boy attempts to make an ordinary children’s bedroom a sacred place where demons are unwelcome and where he will be safe. The holy and religious images of the first two stanzas contrast with the devilish images in the following stanzas. In the last stanza the words “resurrected sun” is also a religious imagery of the resurrection of Christ and it symbolises that hope isn’t lost for the sun has risen again to save the child and banish his fears. This poem mocks traditional conventions of religion and family through the fact that the mother has her back turned when the boy needs her, creating a sense of betrayal and false hope in God.…
First, Hurston's diction allows the reader to recognize that she grew up in a country home. Her slow and eloquent tone describing "the fleshy, white, fragrant blooms" and the "big barn, [with] a stretch of ground well covered with Bermuda grass" reveals the atmosphere in which she was raised. Moreover, when observing the conversations she had with others, phrases such as "jump at de sun," "no-count Negroes," and "folks up north" further indicate her Southern origins. Alongside this, Hurston's avoidance of contractions in her work provides…
With all the books read in class this year, there has been some type of influence on the way each story was written. From Beowulf to Paradise Lost, there have been many, mostly religious, persuasions in the style and approach to writing of the novel. These influences, whether they're religious or cultural or psychological, have a deep impact on the story and are reflective of a literary time period. The differences in each story show the changes in the culture, religion, or the way people thought. The purpose of the sequential order of the stories is to show how man has changed his ways, how he has failed and how he has redeemed himself.…
In this essay I will be exploring the presentation of rural life in eighteenth century poetry, by studying the poetic conventions of anti-pastoral poetry and more particularly by analysing `The Thresher's labour' by Stephen Duck. I will approach the issue by first of all addressing the meaning of pastoral poetry, and more specifically what pastoral poetry meant to eighteenth century poets, before looking at the meaning of anti-pastoral as opposed to pastoral. I will then perform a close reading of Duck's `The Thresher's Labour' as a challenge to the traditional pastoral form.…