Preview

Mexican American War

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2006 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mexican American War
Jessica Helin
Paper 2
U.S. History 1
GEN223

Throughout history, conflict always arose from issues with international boarders and the U.S.-Mexican border was no exception. Both Spain and England settled different regions of the New World in hopes of gaining riches and spreading religious beliefs. While the Spanish settled what is today known as Mexico, the English settled the United States. However, when the two colonial forces finally crossed paths in 1846, it wasn 't England and Spain, but Mexico and the United States, because by this time, both countries had already detached themselves from their mother countries. A great deal of conflict occurred between the two nations, especially due to a Tennessee Democrat, named James K. Polk. He wrote a, “War Message,” to Congress, convincing the U.S. to go to war with Mexico and although he provides, what seems to be, great reasoning, his intentions may not be completely authentic. According to George Perkins Marsh 's, a Whig from Vermont, speech on the Mexican War, he describes how Polk deceived an entire nation into pursuing a war based on his own moral beliefs. Based on events that led up to the war, as well as excerpts taken from both of their speeches/messages, a conclusion to this dilemma will be discovered.
The conflict that emerged between the two countries, following their encounter, was a direct result of their contrasting national policies. The United States policy was focused on expanding its western borders, while Mexico 's policy was centered around self-protection (“The Price of Freedom”). Although the Americans didn 't have any official written documentation of it 's policy for westward expansion, they did however, believe in the idea of “Manifest Destiny,” which was the belief that the United States was destined to expand across the continent to the Pacific Ocean (Gevinson). Evidence, that set the rhetorical tone for the largest acquisition of U.S. territory, was America 's interests in acquiring



Cited: Gevinson, Alan. "Why Did President Polk Want War with Mexico."TeachingHistory.org. TeachingHistory.org. 11 Mar. 2013 <http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/22205>. Harshman, Ben. "Slavery In West?" War with Mexico. Illinois Institute of Art, Chicago. 6 Mar. 2013. Marsh, George P. "Speech on the Mexican War." House of Representatives. 10 Feb. 1848. Polk, James K. "Polk 's War Message." Ed. James Richardson. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 5. New York City: Bureau of National Literature, 1986. 244-47. "The Price of Freedom: Americans at War." Amhistory.si.edu. Smithsonian Museum of National History. 11 Mar. 2013 <http://amhistory.si.edu/militaryhistory/printable/section.asp?id=4>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ap Us History Dbq Essay

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages

    - Polk describes his perspective on the war with Mexico he explains that he originally tried to negotiate peacefully with Mexico by sending in various people to negotiate with the Mexican government and governor such as Mr. Slidell. But the Mexican government never negotiated with the USA delegates send to the Mexico.…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Was Mexico justified to go to war with the United States? This essay argues the US was justified because Mexico invaded US territory, Mexician territories needed a new government, and Mexican territories didn´t respect the US reconciliation. Mexico invaded the United States terrirory. The quote that supports this is,”Mexico has passed the boundry of the United States… has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil. ”(Polk).…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “It was plainly our duty to extend our protection over her citizens and soil,” said President Polk (doc B). When troops arrived at the Rio Del Norte, Mexican troops attacked the Americans, killing and wounding sixteen soldiers. (Hook) This was the deciding factor of America going to war with Mexico. “When word arrived on May 9, 1846, that Mexicans soldiers had fired upon Americans on the “Texas side” of the Rio Grande, president Polk had a reason for going to war.” (BG essay) You see, if Mexico hadn’t engaged in violence first there would be no immediate reason for the U.S. to go to war with…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was not that long ago the United States went to war with their neighboring country, Mexico. With James K. Polk being elected president of the United States in 1844, things were about to change for Mexico. A war was about to emerge that would make the United States a bigger and better country. Without the economic growth, Mexico lacked a strong Army to defeat the American Army and Navy to keep their land. Mexico would not give up their land without a fight. People believe that the United States had no right to start a war with Mexico and take a huge part of their land. With that being said, President Polk had other plans up his sleeve, a plan to take Mexican land from Texas to California.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neighbors are never going to always fully get along and agree with each other. The United States and Mexico are neighbors when it came to where their land is located and they had their fair share of issues. Mexico and the United States shared a border which meant there was going to be problems between them. The United States had finally declared war on Mexico in 1846 from a buildup of different issues. There were many factors that impacted the United State’s decision to declare war on Mexico. These decisions included the idea of Manifest Destiny, the Rio Grande boundary dispute, and Slidell’s mission. All of these things were very important when it came to declaring war on Mexico or not, but they helped put the United States over the edge.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 19th century, Manifest Destiny, which is the idea that the United States’ expansion was inevitable and justified throughout the continent, became prevalent and was used a way to validate the nation’s acquirement of new territories. The idea brought forth a sense of nationalism and led to the nation working towards expanding and laying a foundation for an empire. However, as the US made an effort in developing a dominating country, the nation became divided as conflicts regarding the spread of slavery and the beginning of the Mexican war lead to disagreements and a lack of unity.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mexican American War began by Mexico claiming the Nueces River as its northeastern border, while the U.S. claimed the Rio Grande River, and the day that both troops met at the Rio Grande and the Mexican army opened fired, on April 25, 1846.The US increased its land by 25% and Mexico lost half of its territory. Many settlers wanted to go West because they believed that America was meant to expand the Pacific Ocean. This was called Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny means that the attitude widespread area during the 19th century of the American expansion of the United States could, and was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. This attitude helped fuel western settlement, Native American removal and war with Mexico.…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mexican War Dbq Analysis

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The U.S tried to make an agreement and tried to buy Mexico’s land before resorting to war, Mexico tried to prevent the U.S’ fulfillment of their manifest destiny, and the U.S was only trying to protect their own land and eliminate a possible threat. The U.S was a young nation establishing sovereignty. The territories owned by both Mexico and the U.S needed clear borders, so when Mexico failed to conform to U.S’ offers, the U.S was forced into declaring…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Polk, the 11th U.S President provokes the United States and Mexico war. For one thing, according to Document D, where the text states “such fair and equitable principles as would lead to permanent relations of the most friendly nature induced me… diplomatic relations… it was plainly our duty to extend our protection over her citizens and soil…” The Mexicans didn’t want to fight, only to protect their borders but the Americans made the confrontation inescapable. President Polk forced the Mexican troops to fight the Americans by stationing them. Another key point to support the claim that President Polk provoked the war is according to Document D, the text states, “regulate and adjust our boundary… the invasion was threatened solely because Texas had determined, in accordance with a solemn resolution of the Congress of the United States, to annex herself to our Union…” President Polk forced Mexico to react by making troops go directly on Mexico territory. He used this as an excuse to provoke the war against the United States and…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In president Polk’s declare for war on May 11, 1846 he states, “... after a long continued series of menaces, have at last invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soul…” This shows that Mexico took over America territory and killed 16 American soldiers without neigotate or any greetings. In Document D it states “The invasion was threatened solely because Texas had determined, in accordance with solemn resolution of the Congress of the United States…” This tells that it was plainly our duty to extend our protection over her citizens and soil… Also Mexico was passed the boundary of the United states, has invaded our territory, and shed American blood upon the American soil.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Polk who was president at the time pushed for us to get land from the Mexicans. When Polk sent someone to offer 25 million max to buy it they refused, so he later sent troops under Zachary Taylor to the disputed border of Texas and Mexico. The Mexicans were angered by this and fighting broke out which led Polk to declare war on Mexico. All of the fighting could have been prevented had James Polk and his need of Manifest Destiny taken over. Most Americans supported the war but some in the north thought the south was going to try and make it a slave state and didn’t want that. Many Whigs question if the Mexicans had actually hurt anyone on American soil like Polk said they did. In the end the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo confirmed the annexation…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mexican War Dbq

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Mexican war was a war worth fighting for a few reason. The first key reason that we should have fought this war is that it was in the best interest of the country at the time and the many people in the U.S. believed in manifest destiny which was the belief that the expansion of the U.S. was justified and important. Another reason that this war would have been justified is that at the time was that mexico was a fairly new country. They had only gained independence from spain about 20 years before the mexican war. The U.S. didn’t think that Mexico was capable of controlling the amount of land that they claimed as theirs. It said in Document A that, “Mexico never can exert any real government over such a country” A third reason that this…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The war was started on April 25, 1846 and ended on February 2, 1848. The united states was not justified in going to war with mexico because polk provoked it, we robbed there land, and we expanded slavery. The first reason why the U.S. was not justified to go to war is because the we took there land I know this because in document D, Charles Sumner, Objection to the mexican war It said…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    From ‘Polk’s Address to Congress’.., “The strong desire to establish peace.. on liberal and honorable terms, and the readiness of this Government to regulate and adjust our boundary.. as would lead to permanent relations of the most friendly nature induced me..” As one can see, President Polk wanted to establish a peaceful, friendly relationship with Mexico to ensure they would be on good terms. He had sworn to go to lengths as far as altering their boundaries to an agreeable measure to keep the Mexican government pleased. According to the same document, however, “The Mexican Government not only refused to receive him, or listen to his propositions, ..and have made no proposition of any kind.” Despite Polk’s kind plea, Mexico made it their job to refuse the offer and completely ignored America until they needed…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    government declaring war on Mexico was simply due to the desire for more land and wealth. It’s important to understand that the true intentions of the war on the American side was not those of defense against a dangerous enemy, nor was it to spread Manifest Destiny. It was due to greed, and the longing for something that someone else had. The Mexican-American war had been a huge historical event, and still affects us today. The conflict has corrupted the relationship between the two countries, and the withering relationship is only getting weaker. The U.S. had believed that there was not land enough, and that they had needed to take over more land, aggravating other countries until there was no choice for Mexico but to fire. The United States used this to their advantage, President Polk saying that “...Mexico has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil. She has proclaimed that hostilities have commenced, and that the two nations are now at war.” He was able to convince the U.S. government to declare war on Mexico. It is important for us to understand that the strain in our relationship was not unstemmed, in fact there is many components that lead to this strain. This connects to the current “illegal immigrants” issue, whereas America has responded by saying that we must build a wall to separate the two countries. We have to learn to learn from our mistakes and try to mend the relationship, instead of blaming one…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays