Maximilian Marie de Robespierre was born in 1758 in Arras, France. He was born to his father Maximilian Robespierre and his mother Jacqueline Carrault. Then about 4 years later he had a brother named Augustin Robespierre (BBC). He was later beheaded by the guillotine in 1794 in Paris, France. He was 46 years old when he was beheaded.
Early Life
Robespierre’s mother died when he was only six and his father. His father, being a lawyer, abandoned the family soon afterward. He then went on to study law, the same as his father, in Paris. By age 30, He became and estates general which meant that met with many others and he represented one of the three estates in the French Government. Then when the French Revolution started he got all caught up with that and didn’t return back to law.
Later Years
Robespierre became increasingly popular for his attacks on the monarchy and his advocacy of democratic reforms. In April 1790, was elected president of the powerful Jacobin political club. After the downfall of the monarchy in August 1792, Robespierre was elected first deputy for Paris to the National Convention (Kreis). The convention abolished the monarchy, declared France a republic and put the king on trial for treason, all measures strongly supported by Robespierre. The king was executed in January 1793. Later, Robespierre was elected to the Committee of Public Safety (Bastille Day and the French Revolution). He soon became a dominate force on the committee, and he began to abuse this power. When he started to abuse his power, that’s when people didn’t really like him anymore, so he was later beheaded.
Timeline
Date What Robespierre Accomplished Description
May 1, 1781 Receives Law Degree After graduation, he returns to Arras. He becomes famous in his hometown as a lawyer who defends the weak and poor
January 1, 1788 Elected as a Delegate Travels to Paris to represent the Third Estate (common people) amid revolts due to a poor economy exacerbated by bad harvests.
January 1, 1790 French Revolution Begins The delegates called themselves the French National Assembly and profess the right to speak for the nation of France
June 1,1793 Reign of Terror Robespierre and his allies take out all those who disagree with them. This is known as the Reign of Terror, and at its height, 300,000 people were arrested, 17,000 were executed, and many others died in jail.
January 1, 1794 Fall of Terror Robespierre becomes seriously ill during this year and cannot govern as often. His enemies take advantage of his absence and fight him.
Conclusion
Maximilian is important because he was the one who over through King Louis. After King Louis was beheaded, Robespierre came in and acted like a king. When he realized how much power he really had, it kindof went to his head, and that is what caused so many issues in the French Revolution. He made a big difference in the French Revolution. Although he didn’t make the best decisions, he is still remembered for making a big difference.
I learned a lot about the French Revolution. The biggest thing that I learned was how many people died during the revolution; it was about 1400 in a year. That is a ton of people to have been killed in such a short amount of time. I also learned that after the king and queen were killed, Robespierre came in a acted as a king/queen for a while. He was the one who made the finally decision on what happened with France. The French Revolution was a really amazing thing to learn about.
Works Cited Page
Kreis, Steve. "Maximilian Robespierre." History Guide. ., 20 May 2005. Web. 19 Feb 2013. .
"Maximilian Robespierre." BBC. BBC, Web. 19 Feb 2013. .
"Robespierre Biography." Bastille Day and the French Revolution. bastille-day.com, 01 Jun 2012. Web. 19 Feb 2013. .
Cited: Page Kreis, Steve. "Maximilian Robespierre." History Guide. ., 20 May 2005. Web. 19 Feb 2013. . "Maximilian Robespierre." BBC. BBC, Web. 19 Feb 2013. . "Robespierre Biography." Bastille Day and the French Revolution. bastille-day.com, 01 Jun 2012. Web. 19 Feb 2013. .
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