Preview

Marbury Vs Madison Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
810 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Marbury Vs Madison Case Study
Marbury v. Madison
Aaron Abraham
University of Texas at Arlington
Dr. Hunnicutt
HIST 3317

Marbury v. Madison
Title
The case Marbury v. Madison highlights the issue of an end of term appointee of President John Adams who didn’t ascend to the office upon the assumption of the presidency by Thomas Jefferson. Marbury sued the then secretary of state James Madison for failing to execute the commission. According to the Law, the supreme court has the authority of reviewing both executive and legislative orders. The court, however, has limited jurisdiction that is bounded by the Constitution and cannot be enlarged by the Congress.
Facts
The case began when President John Adams failed to complete the appointment of Marbury as the Justice
…show more content…
It is expected that these officials are appointed and complete within the term of the president who makes the appointment. John Adams then failed to finish the appointment formally and exited the office before the full appointment could be effected. Marbury assumed his duties and took up roles but was denied by the new President Thomas Jefferson who together with his appointed State Secretary rejected the appointment and subsequent refusal to complete the commission process (Magliocca, 2012).
It was through these facts that Marbury brought a case before the supreme court challenging the validity of the actions by Madison in the refusal of complete the commission process. In filing Marbury sought Writ of mandamus that could compel state secretary Madison to execute the commission process. The writ mandamus forces a state office to complete a ministerial act as it is recognized by law and not individual
…show more content…
Suppose two laws are opposing each other, it is the duty of the court to determine the applicability of legislation in a particular application.
Reasoning
According to the US constitution, it affirms that the supreme court will have a jurisdiction in cases that affect high-profile state officers. An appellate court will only apply to other cases. The Congress, therefore, has the freedom of giving the supreme court an appellate jurisdiction since the constitution clearly states that the supreme court should have an original jurisdiction which in this case is appellate (Mason & Stephenson, 2015).
Separate opinions
The Court through Chief Justice Marshall has shown that the constitution is more superior than the federal law. No place in the constitution affirms the words Justice Marshall proclaimed. In making his judgment, Marshall stated that “It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is.” There is no mention of such words in the Constitution, but it has come to the attention of the courts that whenever there is a conflict of law, the constitution is always supreme (Murphy,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Marbury V. Madison

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The biggest Constitutional issue with Marbury v. Madison is that it validated Article III of the Constitution which granted the Supreme Court the highest level of judicial power in the United States, and outlined which types of cases were parts of the Court's appellate jurisdiction, and which were parts of its original jurisdiction (Mountjoy 24). There were six Justices for the case and these were Samuel Chase, William Cushing, John Marshall, William Paterson, and Bushrod…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Supreme Court Major Cases

    • 4278 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The court’s Ruling was actually somewhat mixed. The court ruled that Marbury did have right to the commissions because the order would go into effect when Adams signed the papers. This was so because he was still in power when he signed them. The also ruled that Congress did not have the power to expand the original jurisdiction of Supreme Court beyond that which is specified in Article III of the Constitution. Their reasoning behind this was that the Constitution states “the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction in all cases affecting ambassadors,…

    • 4278 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. Marbury v. Madison: In this 1803 case, Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional because Congress had overstepped its bounds in granting the Supreme Court the power to issue a writ of mandamus (an ultimatum from the court) to any officer of the United States. This ruling established the principle of judicial review. Marbury's pay was cut.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Marbury Vs. Madison case is important because it was the first United States Supreme Court case to apply the judicial review principle. This case was between a man named William Marbury and James Madison, when James Madison refused to deliver Marbury's commission, Marbury made a petition, which would bring forth delivery of the commissions. Marbury’s petition was denied and proven not…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marbury v. Madison

    • 1386 Words
    • 5 Pages

    William Marbury petitioned to U.S Supreme Court this caused the case. President John Adams appointed William Marbury in the District of Columbia as a Justice of peace. But afterward the commission was undelivered to him. When there was no delivery of commission then William Marbury submitted petitioned to force James Madison the secretary of state to deliver the documents, but the mater of turning was that Chief Justice of that time John Marshall refused the petition of Marbury. Justify his refused by claiming that the part of status on which he supported his claim was unconstitutional, Judiciary act of 1789 (Coxe, P.302-335).…

    • 1386 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marbury vs. Madison (1803) 1. John Marshall means in his statement that the constitution does not allow the judiciary branch to rule in such a way that Marbury would like. Although Marbury did lose his job, the context in which he earned his job was unconstitutional. Marshall's statement is referring to the inability of the judiciary branch to compensate Marbury for a job which was given in an unconstitutional way.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) has been described as "epochal", and for good reason. The case of Marbury v. Madison established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review. Judicial review is the ability of the Supreme Court to "review a law or an official act of government employee or agent for constitutionality or for the violation of basic principles of justice." This case directly shaped the future of the American public in a positive way: by making decisions that are lawfully correct and in the best interest of the public. This also had some short-term and long-term ramifications, including the decision that declared the legality of the Louisiana Purchase, the single act that doubled the size of the United States and laid the foundation for a future superpower.…

    • 762 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His most significant early case was the famous Marbury v. Madison in 1803, which established the right of the court to declare the actions of local, state or federal governments invalid if they violate the Constitution. This process of declaring actions void was called Judicial Review and it made the Court equally as powerful as the legislative and executive branches of government.…

    • 571 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    W Marbury v Madison 1803 will forever and always be a Supreme Court Case that will live infamously in today’s history. During the election of 1800 against incumbent president John Adams of the Federalist Party versus the Anti-Federalist Party nominee Thomas Jefferson, with Jefferson being the victor. Before Adams were to leave the presidential office, he made what is called “midnight appointments” of new judgeships to counter act the Jeffersonians once in office. John Marshall, who was secretary of state of the time, failed to deliver seventeen commissions, one of which belonged to William Marbury. James Madison, Marshall’s successor, failed to deliver the rest of the appointments at the request of Thomas Jefferson.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chief Justice John Marshall was put in an interesting situation, as he was now responsible for overseeing Marbury’s petition to the court regarding those same commissions. Chief Justice Marshall decided that Marbury did have the right to the writ for which he had petitioned and that the laws of the United States allowed the courts to grant Marbury this writ. Marshall however ordered that the writ could not be granted because Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 which granted the court the power to order such a writ was unconstitutional. Chief Justice Marshall exhibited how Congress had overstepped its authority in Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789, and used the opportunity to declare the Supreme Court’s responsibility to uphold the constitution.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nfib vs. Sebelius

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Marshall’s opinion in Marbury v. Madison, he says, “if both the law and the constitution apply to a particular case, so that the court must either decide that case conformably to the law, disregarding the constitution; or conformably to the constitution, disregarding the law; the court must determine which of these conflicting rules governs the case. This is of the very essence of judicial duty” (317). Judicial review for Marshall was to balance the powers of the branches of government and to establish…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marbury V. Madison

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marbury v. Madison As the government was newly establishing its stronghold on the nation a struggle to preserve the foundations of American society instituted by Washington and John Adams existed as Thomas Jefferson took office. In an attempt to maintain the "edifice of the National Government" believing Jefferson would topple the prestigious nation with his atheist views, Adams appointed various Federalists to the judiciary. Thus, attributing to the single most significant case of the Supreme Court, Marbury v. Madison, a struggle between Republicans and Federalists that would end in a future altered by fate. This controversial landmark case established the constitution as "Supreme law" of the United States and developed the power of the Supreme Court, enhancing its independence and proving it a nonpartisan instrument. It established the precedent for the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of laws, through the principle of judicial review. The development of this power to interpret the constitution instituted the flexibility of the constitution and the ability to forge a road of precedent unfamiliar to the new government, as well as firmly grounding the role of the Judicial Branch.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of Chief Justice John Marshall's first decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison. "Near the end of President Adams first administration Congress authorized the President to appoint justices of the peace for the District of Columbia. This was the occasion of the midnight appointments and the failure of Adam's Secretary of State to deliver commissions of appointment. A new administration took office and Secretary of State Madison, directed by President Jefferson, refused delivery. Thereupon Marbury, one of the midnight appointees, went to the Supreme Court requesting a judicial order, writ of mandamus, to compel Madison to deliver his commission. Article III. Section 2, of the Constitution gives the Supreme Court original jurisdiction…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court declared something "unconstitutional," and established the concept of judicial review in the U.S. The landmark decision helped define the "checks and balances" of the American form of government. It certainly strengthened the power of the Supreme Court and the judicial branch by giving them the power of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to decide what is and isn't constitutional.…

    • 513 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marbury V Madison

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Marbury v. Madison (1803) Marbury v. Madison has been hailed as one of the most significant cases that the Supreme Court has ruled upon. In this paper, I will explain the origins and background in the case, discuss the major Constitutional issues it raised, and outline the major points of the courts decision. I will also explain the significance of this key decision.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays