Preview

Light Fidelity (Li-Fi)

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3975 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi)
INTRODUCTION
For years, infrared LED has been merely a system for piping light around corners and into the inaccessible places to allow the hidden to be lighted. But now, infrared LED has evolved into a system of significantly greater importance and use. Throughout the world, it is now being used to transmit voice, television and data signals as light waves. Its advantages as compared with conventional coaxial cable or twisted wire pairs are manifold. As a result, millions of dollars are being spent to put these light wave communication systems into operation.
One of the most interesting developments in recent years in the field of telecommunication is the use of laser light to carry information over large distances. It has been proved in the past decade that light wave transmission through laser light is superior than that achieved through wires and microwave links. Typically, infrared LED has a much lower transmission loss per unit length (0.15-5db/km) and is not susceptible to electromagnetic interference. Economically also, it serves our purpose. The ever increasing cost and the lack of space available in the congested metropolitan cities asks for advent of a less costly system.
The conventional telephonic systems use copper wires, which easily get oxidized and as such require high maintenance cost. The laser light being made of glass are non-reactive and hence economical. Also, the noise pick up by the copper wire or in electrical signals is quite substantial whereas in laser light, the noise pick up is negligible.
Basic elements of a infrared LED system
Applications
(i) Applications for video transmission include high quality video Trunked from studio Transfeter, Broadcast CATV video, Video Trunking within city or between cities, Baasedand Video for closed.
CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING
MIKE: Its converts sound signals into electrical signals.
AMPLIFIER (A): Signals from mike are amplified so that it can drive to infrared-LED.
INFRARED-LED: It carries signals.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 9

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are increasingly used for general lighting. Appearing as practical electronic components in 1962, early LEDs emitted low-intensity red light, but modern versions are available across the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared wavelengths, with very high brightness.When a light-emitting diode is switched on, electrons are able to recombine with holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence, and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor. An LED is often small in area (less than 1 mm2), and integrated optical components may be used to shape its radiation pattern. LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. However, LEDs powerful enough for room lighting are relatively expensive, and require more precise current and heat management than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output.Light-emitting diodes are used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting automotive lighting, advertising, general lighting, and traffic signals. LEDs have allowed new text, video displays, and sensors to be developed, while their high switching rates are also useful in advanced communications technology. Infrared LEDs are also used in the remote control units of many commercial products including televisions, DVD players and other domestic appliances. LEDs are also used in seven-segment display.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is also found that the light emitted for a LED is not particularly directional and this means that it is only possible to couple them to multimode fibre, and even then the overall efficiency is low because not allt he light can be coupled into the fibre optic cable.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 9 Assign

    • 292 Words
    • 1 Page

    The purpose of this paper is to provide a comparative study and discussion of LED and laser transmitters. To begin, the definition of the terms LED and transmitter must be given.…

    • 292 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    NT1330 Week 3 exercise

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Application – A system of transmission method of which is supported by telecommunications cabling such as 100base-Tx Ethernet or digital voice over IP.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    nt 1310

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Application: The transmission method of which is supported by telecom cabling such as 100Base-TX Ethernet or digital voice.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    result from the improved directionality of LEDs, better optical control, less light loss from operation of fluorescent…

    • 268 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It 242 Week 8 Assignment

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This technology when applied allows a network to establish a high bandwidth network connection between two points. Some companies may have two locations in a town or county. The lower atmosphere has little affected to signal quality, when linking two network locations.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Application Requirements

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    |Research WMANs and list one future use of this |This technology could have a future in Free Space Optical Communication |…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case 4 I Want My VOIP!!!!

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Digital telephone uses VOIP based on soft switching technology, which is less expensive to apply and maintain.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Common Uses of Magnets

    • 687 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Speakers and Microphones: Most speakers employ a permanent magnet and a current-carrying coil to convert electric energy (the signal) into mechanical energy (movement which creates the sound). The coil is wrapped around a bobbin attached to the speaker cone, and carries the signal as changing current which interacts with the field of the permanent magnet. The voice coil feels a magnetic force and in response moves the cone and pressurizes the neighboring air, thus generating sound. Dynamic microphones employ the same concept, but in reverse. A microphone has a diaphragm or membrane attached to a coil of wire. The coil rests inside a specially shaped magnet. When sound vibrates the membrane, the coil is vibrated as well. As the coil moves through the magnetic field, a voltage is induced across the coil. This voltage drives a current in the wire that is characteristic of the original sound.…

    • 687 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Video rental, DVD, new mediums, video streaming, online video services, Peer to peer, video commerce.…

    • 3263 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The telephone system that has evolved into today 's multi-faceted telecommunications system began when Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone in 1876 (Barr, 2012). After the telephone, Bell invented the photo phone which would allow sound to be transmitted on a beam of light which today’s laser and fiber optic communication systems are founded.…

    • 635 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With a view to creating a better quality of light and saving energy LED light has entered the light industry. Full form of LED is light emitting diode. The concept of LED is pretty simple. Like every other diodes, LED is made of semiconductor filled with impurities from Group IIIA and GROUP VA elements, creating a p-n junction. As electricity flows from the p part to the n part, holes from the p part meet the electrons from the n part. When the holes and electrons meet, they radiate energy. In LED, this energy is used as light.…

    • 5565 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Laser communication, often referred to as free-space optics (FSO) or free-space laser (FSL) communication, is similar to fiber optic cable in terms of carrier wavelength and bandwidth capability, but data are transmitted directly through the atmosphere via laser beams over paths from a few meters to 4 km or longer. FSL uses lasers in the near-infrared spectrum, typically at wavelengths of 850 or 1550 nm. Given these wavelengths, atmospheric attenuation must be considered, and an adequate margin of optical power (dB) must exist to support high system availability (the percentage of time that an FSL link is in operation, typically 99.9%). A visual range of 100 m can attenuate a laser beam at a rate of nearly 130 dB km−1. For short links (< 1200 m), fog and low clouds are the primary concerns. For longer links, scintillation, heavy rain, and snow frequently become issues. To address these issues, long-term climate data are analyzed to determine the frequency of occurrence of low visibilities and low-cloud ceilings. To estimate availability at a site of interest, adjustments to airport climate data are made to accommodate differences in altitude, geography, and the effects of the urban heat island. In sum, communication via FSL is a feasible alternative to fiber optic cable when atmospheric conditions are considered and properly analyzed.…

    • 3087 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In helicopter or other Rotary-wing aircraft landing Helicopter Visual Aid Systems (HVLAS) are used. They are integrated on the decks where the helicopter lands, which helps the pilot to land on it properly and help them to see whether the landing are is free or busy. Most of the HVLAS are built by LINKSrecht’s which have sold over 50 HVLAS and more than 20 interior LED lightening systems for submarines in USA, United Kingdom , France and others .…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics