Preview

King Lear Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2159 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Lear Research Paper
King Lear – Tragedy Through Transformation

The Elizabethan Age of late 16th century England is considered to be the golden era of Britain, as it was the segue between the struggles of the Catholic and Protestant extremists in early 16th century, and the clashes of parliament and the monarchy of the 17th century. The Protestant Reformation was becoming easily accepted by the people after the repulsion of the Spanish Armada in 1588 and Elizabeth I remained relatively successful in maintaining a peace unknown in France and other European countries. It was during this time that William Shakespeare filled the public theaters with history plays, comedies, and tragedies that explored the themes of nature: man’s morality and social order. In King
…show more content…
For Edgar, his exile forced him to pretend to be a mad beggar and his redemption is found when he exposes Edmund as a traitor (Lear 5.3.125-174). Lear, who has exiled Cordelia and Kent for their insubordination, becomes virtually exiled by his daughters when he refuses to submit his power to them and he and his men are turned out into the storm. The raging storm in Act 3 acts as a baptism of sorts for Lear, in which he passes into madness, and later surfaces in Act 4 as finding absolution for exiling his daughter Cordelia (Lear 4.7.85). His transformation is realized in his joy upon reuniting with …show more content…
In his end confrontation with Edmund, Edgar tells the announcing herald “Know, my name is lost” (Lear 5.3.122), then upon defeating Edmund, Edgar forgives his brother, and declares “I am no less in blood than thou art […] my name is Edgar, and thy father’s son” (Lear 5.3.167-169). Thus, Edgar finally assumes Lear’s initial nature of power when he is asked to rule the kingdom with Kent, and Lear finally assumes Edgar’s initial nature of gentility when he dies embracing his daughter. Edgar notes the overall transformation into virtuous character through suffering in the play’s final comments to the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 2936 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The concept of a fool in Shakespearean plays is nearly as popular as the very figure of a fool used to be in Middle Ages at royal courts and some private households of aristocrats. The characters that could be described as fools appear in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night (Feste) and As You Like It (Touchstone). And there is of course the most famous of the fools, named simply The Fool in Shakespeare’s King Lear – the one with reference to whom this essay is created.…

    • 2936 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    nick summers review

    • 8586 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The Madness of King LearBy Nick Summers - December 08, 2002 It is odd to think that true madness can ever be totally understood. Shakespeare's masterful depiction of the route to insanity, though, is one of the stronger elements of King Lear. The early to middle stages of Lear's deterioration (occurring in Acts I through III) form a highly rational pattern of irrationality: Lear's condition degenerates only when he is injured or when some piece of the bedrock upon which his old, stable world rested is jarred loose. His crazy behavior makes a lot of sense. Despite his age and frailty, Lear is no weak character; it is difficult to imagine how another character could have better resisted such mental and emotional weights as the king suffers under. Lear's worsening madness is understandable only when interpreted with a proper appreciation of the intense forces acting on him and of the gradual disappearance of everything he finds recognizable about his former world.As Lear sets out from his palace toward his daughters' homes, he is still sane, though he begins to regret disowning Cordelia ‹the first sign of mental stress and the first step toward his eventual madness. Lear's Fool needles him about the rash decision, and the king blurts out, "O! let me be not mad, not mad, sweet heaven; / Keep me in temper; I would not be mad!" (I.v.46-47) It is a harbinger of thoughts to come.Lear's impending madness is established in parallel with the growing storm; both threaten to break at any moment. But Lear is strong: he does not give in to insanity all at once; instead he holds on as long as he can, only gradually slipping into lunacy. And Lear is strong‹it is important to note the severity of the stressors acting on him; ignoring them can lead to a misinterpretation of his character as a weak, senile old man instead of a capable leader simply abused by the people he trusted. Perhaps he was foolish to trust them in the first place, but he was not crazy. Above all, Lear's madness…

    • 8586 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Edgar saves Gloucester’s life and gives him hope to live. When Gloucester wants to commit suicide, Edgar leads him to what Gloucester believes is the edge of a cliff. Edgar’s response to Gloucester after he asks if he has fallen makes Gloucester believe he is saved from falling by some divine power: “From the dread summit of this chalky bourn … Therefore, thou happy father, think that the clearest gods, who make them honors of men’s impossibilities, have preserved thee” (IV.vi.71, 89-92). Edgar’s actions seem mad and cruel at first, but are then proven helpful for his father by making Gloucester believe he is pushed to attempt suicide by a fiend inside of him that failed by the hands of the gods: “That thing you speak of, I took it for a man. Often ‘twould say ‘the fiend, the fiend!’ He led me to that place” (IV.vi.95-97). Gloucester believes Edgar when he says that “some fiend … parted from [him]” (IV.vi.89,84) so he claims to have heard the fiend telling him to kill himself, therefore convincing himself that he wants to live on. Because Gloucester believes he actually attempted suicide and was saved, he has found a reason to live in that if the gods wish him alive, then surely there must be a valid reason for him to live on. In addition to some divine power wanting him to live, he also justifies living on by convincing himself that he only attempted suicide in the first place because he was pushed to do so by some evil creature with “a thousand noses…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During Edmund’s rise to power, Edgar is forced into hiding, and his father is branded a traitor. Gloucester’s eyes are put out when he is caught by Regan and Cornwall, and dies later in the play, knowing what Edmund has done. It is Edmund who orders the death of Cordelia, Lear’s youngest daughter, and Lear. It is also because of him that Goneril and Regan are both dead, due to his promise of marriage to both of them causes them to fight over him, and ends up with Regan being poisoned, and Goneril committing suicide. Edmund’s power is short-lived, as he is defeated by Edgar shortly after taking the power for himself. Edmund realizes that what he has done is wrong, saying, “I pant for life. Some good I mean to do, / Despite of mine own nature” (5.3.280–81). In saying this, Edmund recognizes that the end results did not justify his actions, and that he wishes to repent for his wrongdoings. This is another example of how Albany’s quote comes into play, as when Edmund is “striving to better,” and become better than his brother, he made what was fine before into a tragedy.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although some critics may debate and argue against this statement, I strongly stand by my belief that there is no justice in the play King Lear. Whether it be Cordelia's banishment, Gloucester's torture, or Lear's insanity, no character in this play is shown mercy. Then again, perhaps this is why William Shakespeare's works are called tragedies. Throughout his entire writing career, Shakespeare has been known to end all of his tragedies with death, injustice, and dramatic irony, and this story is no exception.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Lear's case, Lear had to deal with going insane after being put out into a terrible storm by his two unfaithful daughters, Goneril and Regan. While the storm put into perspective the fact that Lear was powerless it was his own madness that made him realise the wrong he had done by his faithful daughter, Cordelia. This brought the determination to set things right and using his inner strength he comes to cherish Cordelia above everything else to the point that he would rather live with her in prison than to rule as king…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages

    King Lear reaches a point where he turned into a mad king and easily enraged by anybody that disagrees with his decisions, except his fool. King Lear is an old man who has enjoyed his authority of kingship for a long time and he is giving up everything to his. Lear is ready to hand all of his authority, and income that comes with kingship, but Lear keeps few things in return, first being one hundred knights and the second is to keep the title as “King” by saying “With reservation of an hundred knights By you to be sustain’d, shall our abode make with you by due turn, Only shall we retain The name and all th’addition to a king.” (1.1.132-135). This is an example of Lear’s pride and arrogance because Lear still wants to be known as a king although he owns nothing, no kingdom, and no authority over anything. Lear kept one hundred knights to prove that he is still known as a king and still powerful. As time passes Lear becomes less known in society which makes him furious because he is used to be a powerful king soon afterward becomes unrecognized. Lear is upset to the fact that he is unknown and an example when he shows his frustration would be “Does anyone here know me …/ Who is that can tell me Who I am?” (1.4.215-219). This proves that Lear himself notices that he is a nobody now, and he cannot define himself since he has lost everything, including his daughter and his loyal servant Kent. Lear’s daughters Goneril and Regan got everything they wanted from their father, and now they want to take his one hundred knights to make Lear completely powerless. Lear begins his retirement with him keeping one hundred knights and his title and wants to live with one of his daughters for one month. Lear’s knights are the only thing he has left and that is his only pride other than his title. His daughters demand Lear to get rid of his knights in order to stay. Lear lost his knights and losing his knights represents taking…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Both characters suffered from a psychological blindness. Lear were unable to see his two daughters deceiving him, along with being unable to see Cordelia’s true love. He also portrayed this inability to see when he banished his loyal follower, Kent. When he was unable to realize that it was Kent in disguise as his servant, it only reinforces the theme. The consequences of his condition were that “tragedy id inevitable”, his blindness did not allow for him “to recognize the errors of his decisions” this is the direct cause for the kingdom being “torn apart” (Pappril 3). Gloucester also was seriously affected by this blindness. This caused him to not be able to see the true and honorable man that Edgar was, and not see the truly evil person that Edmund was. A part of these two heroes’ journeys was Lear and Gloucester’s ability to overcome this blindness, and regain a true sense for the moral flaws of themselves. Luckily, they began to see the true qualities of the people that they once trusted, or the people that they once rejected. Lear’s “eyesight” began to recover as the play progressed. He began to see the true colors of Goneril and Regan after they refused to let him live with them and locked them out of his castle during the perilous storm. He was faced with the fact that their eulogies that were given at the beginning of the play were nothing but lies to benefit their own selfish causes. Most importantly, Lear was gaining the aptitude to get passed Cordelia’s inability to adulate her father and see that her love truly was so vast that it was indefinable. Lear is able to overcome his haughtiness and results in him begging for forgiveness from Cordelia. Gloucester’s sight begins to make a reappearance in Act IV when he realizes that Edgar was Poor Tom and it was his son who saved his life. He then comprehends that Edmund was completely dishonest and that it…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    King Lear is a story full of greed, betrayal and the want for power. These three qualities is what leads to the disasters. King Lear is reaching the time when he is getting to old and needs to give his power and land to someone else. Lear has three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. Lear’s method on choosing one of his daughters to inherit his power and land is to recite their love for him but in a way that would be suitable for a husband/lover and not a father. Out of all sisters Cordelia is the only sincere one and expresses her love in an honest and father/daughter suitable way. The other two daughters tragedy happens due to their jealousy towards eahcother for the…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Shakespeare's, King Lear, the Fool plays three major roles. One of these roles is of an "inner-conscience" of Lear. The Fool provides basic wisdom and reasoning for the King at much needed times. The Fool also works as amusement for Lear in times of sadness and is also one of the only people besides the Duke of Kent and Cordelia who are willing to stand up to the King.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Consequences

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    from his kingdom which causes him to loose his sanity. While lost in his grief…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The struggle to live a life that balances justice and mercy dates back to the beginning of human civilization. Ever since we developed the ability to document our thoughts and ideas, we have written about the need to make people pay for their actions, or grant them forgiveness for their mistakes.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gloucester, much like King Lear, misjudges his children and chooses to side with the one who is least loyal. Before he became part of King Lear 's court, Gloucester was an adulterer and conceived a son, Edmund, out of wedlock. Edmund is so angry about his illegitimate status that he becomes bitter and plots against his brother by making it look as though Edgar tries to kill him and their father. Edmund obviously longs for a higher status in the kingdom because of how people of a higher hierarchy are viewed. The irony of this is that Shakespeare writes this theme into the play as it mimics real life. "Distinctions within the aristocracy and, more importantly, between aristocrats and commoners are enforced, both on stage and in public, through performance" (Spotswood, 265). Edgar is forced to leave the kingdom so that he is not killed. But the division of this family does not stop Edgar from staying loyal to his father. Through the years, he disguises himself so he can keep in touch with his father. "In their disguises, their imaginations, and their degraded condition, they reflect the sufferings of the weakest in their society" (Selden 145). Edgar stays by his fathers…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lear is in the French army quarters with his daughter Cordelia, he has been sleeping for awhile. Cordelia wakes the king, and at first it seems as if Lear is still mad and thinks Cordelia is a ghost. However, the doctor claims that it is only due to the fact that he is still half asleep. Lear proves his sanity, calling himself a, “foolish fond old man”, that he might not be, “in my perfect mind”, but he thinks he should remember Cordelia and Kent. Lear proves his sanity by accepting his circumstances and actually does see clearly now. Shakespeare gives closure in this subject with the doctor, “Be comforted, good madam. The great rage, you see, is killed in him…”(4.7.91). Shakespeare doesn’t just leave it here though, in the final scene of the play he presents Lear in his full sanity. Edmund sentences Lear and Cordelia to jail and Cordelia tells Lear that she is worried about him. Lear proclaims that he is fine and goes on to describe how jail won’t be that bad, because they will be together, “So we’ll live, // And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh…”(5.3.12). Lear has finally completed his journey, he has finally reached sanity once again, but Shakespeare will test him once more. Shakespeare didn’t intend for this to be the end for Lear. As Lear clutches the dead body of his beloved daughter, it seems as if he briefly falls back into madness. This is Lear’s final test, the final tragedy. However, he is only sad, mournful beyond extreme, and in his despair he cannot see clearly. As he holds the deceased body of Cordelia, he dies of sorrow. Kent, watching Lear die, tells everyone to leave him alone, “Vex not his ghost. O, let him pass! He hates him // That would upon the rack of this tough world // stretch him out longer.”(5.3.380) Shakespeare leaves the ending open, he does not give Lear a happy ending, but he did complete Lear’s journey, as Lear died with a sane, but sorrowful…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    With Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony, Edmund appears as though he simply desires to help his dad, appearing as a hero. The other characters praise Edmund for his deeds, “For you, Edmund, whose virtue and obedience doth this instant,” (Shakespeare II.i.131-132) however, in reality Edmund does nothing but destroy Edgar and his father, as Gloucester later realizes, “If Edgar live, O, bless him!Now, fellow, fare thee well” (IV.vi.50-51). Thus Edgar cares about his personal wealth rather than the common good, appearing narcissistic and…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays