Preview

JWM 2006 Sector Rotation With Momentum

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6697 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
JWM 2006 Sector Rotation With Momentum
M
A
T

Dynamic Asset Allocation Using
Systematic Sector Rotation
R
N
Y

FO
IS

IL
L

EG

A

L

TO

R

EP

R

O

D

U
C

E

TH

IS

is at the School of
Business, University of
New South Wales at the
Australian Defence Force
Academy, Campbell
ACT, Australia.
m.tani@adfa.edu.au

SPRING 2006

LE

IN

The article is organized as follows. We begin by reviewing the reference literature before introducing the concept and practice of dynamic sector rotation. We then present our experiment: to apply a number of heuristic techniques of sector momentum to a fully invested portfolio of sector-specific investments
(41 funds of the Fidelity Select Sector family, for which we have data). We first present the empirical results obtained using alternative measures of relative strength (rate of change, alpha, and MACD [moving average convergence divergence)] indicators) and subsequently expand our investment strategy to a portfolio composed of shares and cash. Our results do not take into account the capital gains tax regime of the country of the investor.
Hence, they do not illustrate the tax efficiency of strategies of systematic sector rotation, which may require the realization of significant shortterm net capital gains.

C

A

MASSIMILIANO TANI

he financial markets downturn of
2000-2002 has tested a number of investment strategies and raised
(again) the question of whether one can devise a rule to achieve returns above market indices while protecting the capital invested. The results obtained by investment funds during 2000-2002 suggest that passive and semipassive investment strategies cannot protect investors against the negative effect of a prolonged period of poor economic conditions. At the same time, the alternative offered by active investment strategies, based on the idea of selecting specific stocks or asset classes, has obtained mixed results. Although real estate investment trusts (REITs) and funds specializing in precious metals have been able to maintain their value



References: paper 8966, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. Economics, Vol. 22, No. 1 (1988), pp. 71-90. Asset Returns.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 48, No. 1 (1993), pp. in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1996), pp 59, No. 3 (1986), pp. 383-403. Vol. 9, No.4 (1991), pp. 455-462. “Stock Market Cycles, Financial Liberalization and Volatility.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 22 (2003), pp No. 4 (1987), pp. 680-692. (1973), pp. 434-453. ——. “Macroeconomic Influences on Optimal Asset Allocation.” Review of Financial Economics, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2003), pp No. 2 (1991), pp. 175-190. Fowler, Stuart. “Asset Allocation: Too Important to Be Left to Money Managers.” Professional Investor, February (1997). and Finance, Vol. 14, Nos. 2-3 (August 1990), pp. 513-535. ——. “Stein and CAPM Estimators of the Means in Asset Allocation.” International Review of Financial Analysis, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1995), pp Keraney, C., and K. Daly. “The Causes of Stock Market Volatility in Australia.” Applied Financial Economics, 8 (1998),

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    econ 4140

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This course is an introduction to financial econometrics. Background knowledge of finance is not required. The objective of the course is to explain, in simple terms, the use of selected statistical methods and econometric models in finance. The content of the course includes simple static and dynamic models of financial returns, elements of portfolio theory, the CAPM regression model, elements of option pricing, the Value-at-Risk (VaR), and the ARCH model.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roussanov, N., 2010, Composition of Wealth, Conditioning Information, and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns, NBER Working Papers 16073, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.…

    • 4138 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SSA_Final_Paper_1.1

    • 5208 Words
    • 19 Pages

    2. Clarke, Roger G, Harindra De Silva, and Robert Murdock. "A Factor Approach to Asset Allocation." The Journal of Portfolio Management (Fall 2005) 10-21.…

    • 5208 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: [1] Black, Fischer and Robert Litterman, Asset Allocation: Combining Investor Views With Market Equilibrium, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Fixed Income Research, September 1990. [2] Black, Fischer and Robert Litterman, Global Portfolio Optimization, Financial Analysts Journal, pages 2843, September-October 1992. [3] Black, Fischer, Universal Hedging: Optimizing Currency Risk and Reward in International Equity Portfolios, Financial Analysts Journal, pages 16-22, July-August 1989. [4] Litterman, Robert, Hot Spots and Hedges, The Journal of Portfolio Management, pages 52-75, December 1996. [5] Markowitz, Harry, Portfolio Selection, Journal of Finance, pages 77-91, March 1952.…

    • 6270 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Block, S., & Hirt, G. (2008). Fundamentals of Investment Management, 9th edition. New York:NY: McGraw Hill.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    EDHEC-Risk Institute is part of EDHEC Business School, one of Europe’s leading business schools and a member of the select group of academic institutions worldwide to have earned the triple crown of international accreditations (AACSB, EQUIS, Association of MBAs). Established in 2001, EDHEC-Risk Institute has become the premier European centre for applied financial research. In partnership with large financial institutions, its team of 85 permanent professors, engineers and support staff implements six research programmes and ten research chairs focusing on asset allocation and risk management in the traditional and alternative investment universes. The results of the research programmes and chairs are disseminated through the three EDHEC-Risk Institute locations in London, Nice, and Singapore.…

    • 9337 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Abstract. This paper focuses on the correlation between foreign exchange rate and a series of variables related to macro- financial economy at the level of the CEE countries. In the view of the financial crisis that brought forth a reaction of risk aversion among investors towards the emerging countries, it is question- nable if foreign direct investments under the impact of the exchange rate dynamic are still playing a positive role in the catching up process. We develop an econo- metric approach based on the VECM methodology that conducts to the impulse-response functions highlighting the interactions between financial and real economy, with a special emphasis on the contributions of foreign direct investments on the dynamic of the variables that capture the state of the macroeconomic envi- ronment. The research concludes that foreign direct investments act as a catalyst for the economic growth, enabling the real…

    • 5831 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lettau, M., Ludvigson, S., 2001. Consumption, aggregate wealth, and expected stock returns. Journal of Finance 56, 815– 849.…

    • 11877 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We chose assets from the 1990s, which was one of the most prolific decades in market history thanks in large part to the tech bubble. We chose to calculate average returns as 12x the monthly average return. This annualizes our return, which provides a better representation of returns by including more data points to perform analysis. The arithmetic calculation provides an impartial estimate of future return because it is always more than the geometric. All assets classes reported positive returns from 1990 through 1999, while the S&P 500 index had the highest annual average return of 17.7%. The Russell 2000 had the second highest annual return with a standard deviation of 14.1% & 17.2%. Treasuries and bond returns were a poor performer relative to the other assets which were in-line with our group’s anticipations. However, the MSCI Index reported a lower return than the treasuries and bonds along with the second greatest standard deviation. Events such as, Russia’s sovereign debt default in 1998, which ultimately brought down LTCM likely increased the risk profile of the MSCI. Not surprisingly bonds and MSCI Index returned the lowest correlations when paired with other assets classes. This is primarily reflected in lower returns during decade and higher risk from emerging markets in the case of MSCI Index.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    stocks vs bonds

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bibliography: Campbell, John Y., and John Ammer. “What moves the stock and bond markets? A variance decomposition for long-term asset returns.” Journal of Finance 48(1) 1993: 3-37…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [Lintner 1965] Lintner, John (1965). The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets, Review of Economics and Statistics, 47 (1), 13–37.…

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Black, F., 1972. Capital Market Equilibrium With Restricted borrowing:. Journal of Business , 45, pp.44454. Brigham, E.F. & Houston, J.F., 1999. Fundamentals of Financial Management 9th Edition. USA: South Western. Cohen, R.B., Keith, C. & Tuomo, V., 2011. How the Inflation Illusion Killed the CAPM. [Online] Available at: HYPERLINK "http://ssrn.com/abstract=548402%20" http://ssrn.com/abstract=548402%20 [Accessed Dec 2011]. Drake, P.P., 2005. Business Finance. USA: Pearson Education Ltd.. Fama, E.F. & French, K.r., 1992. Teh Cross Section of Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Finance , 47, pp.427-66. Grinold, R.C., 1993. Is beta Dead Again. Financial Analysis Journal , 49(4), pp.28-34. Hsia, C.C., Fuller, B.R. & Chen, B.Y.J., 2000. Is Beta Dead or Alive. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 27, pp.283-311. Jagannathan, R. & Wang, Z., 1996. Teh Conditional CAPM and the Cross Section of Expected Returns. The Journal of Finance, 1, pp.74-82. Kevin, Q. & Wang, Z., 2003. Asset Pricing with Conditioning Information: A Net Test. The Journal of Finance , 58(1), pp.161-96. Kuhlemeyer, G.A., 2004. Fundamentals of Financial Management 12 Edition. USA: Pearson Education Ltd. Ross, S., 1976. The Arbitrage Pricing Tehory of Captial Asset Pricing. Journal of Economic Theory, Dec, pp.89-101. Sharpe, W.F., 1964. Capital Asset Pricces: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk. Journal of Finance, 19, pp.425-42. Titman, S. & Wessls, R., 1988. The Determinants of Captial Structure Choice. Journal of Fianance Vol 14(1), pp.1-19. VanHorne, J.C. & Wachowics, J.M., 2007. Fundamentals of Financial Management 12th Edition. USA: Pearson Education Inc. Yoshino, J.A. & Santos, E.A.e., 2009. Is CAPM Dead or Alive in the Brazilian Equity Market. Review of Applied Economics , 5(1), pp.127-35.…

    • 3216 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assigment FIO

    • 3547 Words
    • 19 Pages

    References: Arnold, G., 2010. The Financial Times Guide to Investing. 2nd ed. Edinburg: Pearson Education Limited.…

    • 3547 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nestle Value Chain Analysis

    • 10762 Words
    • 44 Pages

    Over the last 50 years, Markowitz’s mean-variance optimization framework has become the asset allocation model of choice. Unfortunately the model often leads to highly concentrated asset allocations, the primary reason that practitioners haven’t fully embraced this Nobel Prize winning idea. Two relatively new techniques that help practitioners develop robust, well-diversified asset allocations are the BlackLitterman model and resampled mean-variance optimization. The first approach focuses on building capital market expectations that behave better within an optimizer while the second approach is an attempt to build a better optimizer. In addition to providing practitioner friendly overviews of the two approaches, this article contributes to the literature by comparing / contrasting empirical examples of both approaches as well as the first empirical example of how the Black-Litterman model and resampled mean-variance optimization can be used together to develop robust asset allocations. Key Words: Robust asset allocation, mean-variance optimization, Black-Litterman, resampling.…

    • 10762 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cochrane, John H., 1999b, “Portfolio Advice for a Multifactor World” Economic Perspectives Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 23 (3) 59-78.…

    • 36583 Words
    • 183 Pages
    Powerful Essays