Preview

Jean-Pierre Vernant's The Odyssey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
739 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jean-Pierre Vernant's The Odyssey
In Jean-Pierre Vernant’s, The Universe, The Gods, and Men, women are primarily portrayed as seductresses. These women create problems for Odysseus in Homer’s story, The Odyssey. Some examples of this would be through women like Calypso, who held men against their will, Circe, a dangerous woman who practiced sorcery and the Sirens, who lure men to their death. All together these women caused many problems to Odysseus and other men.
Throughout the Odyssey, women are used as a symbol of temptation and seduction. Odysseus finds himself trapped on an island Ogygia by the nymph, Calypso. Life on Calypso’s island is paradise to Odysseus but, after seven years of Odysseus being caught in Calypso’s seductive ways, the gods began to pity Odysseus.
…show more content…
The Sirens attract the sailors who sail by their island with their voices in hopes that they will crash onto their island. Before Odysseus and his crew sail by the island, he gives everyone ear wax to put into their ears so that they will not be tortured by the Sirens’ songs. His men had tied him to the ship so that he would not jump overboard to hear what these seductive women were saying. When Odysseus’s ship sails past the Siren’s island, his naked ears are tortured by the sweet song of the Sirens. This song drives Odysseus mad with the temptation and the desire of what the sirens are singing. Moreover, if it were not for his men, the Sirens would have caused Odysseus to crash his ship on the rocks and perish. “…on the island of Sirens there are bodies of men who heard the Sirens’ voice and crashed on their island” (Vernant 104). Countless men sail past the Sirens Island but when they sailed they heard the Sirens’ voice causing them to crash. “The Sirens are both the appeal of the yearning for knowledge, erotic attraction-they are the essence of seduction-and death” (Vernant 104). When men sail past their island, this is what they would sing of, driving men to go crazy to hear more of what they were saying. Although the Sirens cannot move, their seductive voices amplified all over the oceans and cause men to crash on their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    She holds him captive on Ogygia, for “seven endless years [he] remained there” (Homer 7.298). After Odysseus lost his crew, Calypso finds him and brings him to her island, holding him there against his will and delaying his return home by many years. While Odysseus is there Calypso causes him nothing but pain, “all his days he’d sit on the rocks and beaches,/wrenching his heart with sobs and groans and anguish” (Homer 5.173-174). At this point Odysseus truly misses home and his family, and Calypso only makes it worse. Even after seeing the misery Odysseus is in, and being asked to let him free by Zeus, Calypso still attempts to make him stay. Calypso told Odysseus to “preside in [her] house with [her]/and be immortal” then tries to make him pick her over Penelope by saying how hard it is for “mortal woman to rival immortal goddess” (Homer 5.230-231,235). She offers Odysseus immortality so he would choose to stay with her rather than returning home to his wife. Calypso is very harmful to Odysseus and his expedition…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Odyssey and “Siren Song,” the sirens and the men are portrayed with similarities and differences based on their actions and how they were described in each writing. Sirens are women or winged creatures who sing to lure sailors to their island and then kill them. In the Odyssey it describes the events that Odysseus went through with the sirens. On the other hand, the “Siren Song” provides us another version of what might the sirens might be singing to the sailors to lure them in.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer’s epic poem Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus’ encounter with the Sirens and their deadly song which is shown in Margaret Atwood’s poem “Siren Song.” When comparing each text, it is found that the Sirens are portrayed as temptresses that trap you with their beautiful, “honeyed voices.”…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Homer’s Odyssey” the poem is told from Odysseus point of view. He portrays the Sirens as mysterious and luring. Circes advises Odysseus that the Sirens “spellbind any man alive, whoever comes their way.” Gaining this knowledge, Odysseus made his sailors plug their ears with beeswax so they would avoid hearing the thrilling songs of the Sirens. Odysseus was determined to hear the…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the epic, Odyssey, Homer presents both Calypso and Circe as goddesses who employ not only their divine powers, but also the power of seduction used by mortal women, to hold captive the hero, Odysseus.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sirens Voices In Odysseus

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sirens portray a sense that their voices always create an impact as it occurred to Odysseus. The sirens create such a thrilling tone towards their song as it leaves a surprising remark. They are not impacted themselves, but rather impact the others with their singing.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the epic poem The Odyssey, Homer utilizes plot to develop a major motif, the repercussions of succumbing to temptation. One of the most memorable instances when Odysseus gave into temptation was at the island of the cyclops. He gave into his curiosity and he entered the cyclops's home. The aggressive cyclops came home and ate multiple men. Odysseus’s lust for Kleos is also a temptation. He surrendered to it when he reveals his identity to Polyphemus, bringing the wrath of Poseidon upon him and his crew. Only Odysseus survived. Another example of Odysseus giving into temptation is the Siren ordeal, when he insisted on listening to the Siren's mesmerizing song. The crew were made to plug their ears, so that they could sail safely by the Sirens’…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Calypso was a woman who lived on the island of Ogygia. Odysseus was on a broken piece of the ship and floated onto her island. Calypso lived on the island with all ladies, who had never seen a man before. Calypso was attracted to Odysseus and held him captive on her island for quite some years. When Odysseus saw a ship, he ran and tried to swim away but Calypso and some other ladies swam after him and brought him back. Odysseus was only…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indeed, Odysseus has been living a lavish lifestyle on this radiant island, including sleeping with a gorgeous goddess and devouring godly foods, like ambrosia and nectar. He is living an idealistic and desired life, yet he cries and wishes to be back home and with his wife. Even after almost twenty years, he still wants to escape from the island. This displays Odysseus’ strength of character, as he seems to show so much devotion to Ithaca and Penelope, even as he is lavished with the divine luxuries Calypso has to offer.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When Odysseus is trapped on her island, she mainly is used as his sex slave. However, when the male gods decide that it is time for Odysseus to leave her island she whines and conveys an emotional indictment of the male gods and their double standards. “You gods are the most jealous bastards in the universe—persecuting any goddess who ever openly takes a mortal lover to her bed and sleeps with him” (V, 118-120). Here Calypso complains that the male gods are permitted to take mortal lovers while the relationships of the female gods must always be disturbed. She then shows Odysseus that she has more power than most women and can grant him immortality. Calypso states to him, “I don’t mind saying she’s not my equal in beauty, no matter how you measure it. Mortal beauty cannot compare with immortal” (V, 211-213). Sadly this immense power that she has will not even convince him to stay. Unethically, this shows how Homer trapped one of the most attractive women of that time on an island because of her powers. This perfectly shows that the male gods would rather see her lonely and secluded rather then free to use her…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The result has been a change in the depth and nature of our understanding of them. The range of female influence and experience has slowly been brought to the fore: from the divine power of the female goddesses to the model women of Homer, from women who were the power behind the throne to those who wore the crown themselves” (Scott 34). Women are extremely important figures in The Odyssey, and one of the most important roles they fill is that of seductresses. On multiple occasions, Homer uses women as an irresistible allure to lead men astray. Most women in this epic use this power for their own benefit, to get what they want. For example, the Sirens enchant Odysseus with their songs to attempt to lead him off-course and savor him for themselves alone. He is able to resist their tempting songs, only because he was warned in advance by Kirke. Another example of the power of seduction occurs when Odysseus and his crew enter the hall of Kirke, an enchantress who uses drugs and herbs to manipulate men. When Odysseus ' crew arrives on Kirke 's island, they are attracted to Kirke 's house because of the alluring voice of the beautiful yet monstrous goddess. The men 's desire for Kirke allows the goddess to exploit their weaknesses, trick them, and magically turn them into swine. Odysseus, with the help of a protective drug and advice provided by Hermes, goes to rescue his men from Kirke’s island. He follows Hermes ' exact instructions and when the goddess attempts to strike him with her sword, he lunges at her. Odysseus draws his sword and says, "Or swear me first a great oath, if I do, you’ll work no more enchantment to my harm” (Homer 386-387). Homer has Odysseus draw his sword at this moment, possibly aiming to show how a woman 's appeal and sexuality is a threat to male dominance. Kirke’s enchantment over Odysseus is able to last for an entire year, which further prolongs his and his crew’s journey…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Women of the Odyssey

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Odysseus, being a flawed man, human and hero, gets tempted time and again by the seductresses, and in some cases it takes him a long time to make the right choices and resist the temptations. Calypso is perhaps the greatest temptation along the journey, a beautiful and bewitching woman, offering immortality and never-ending pleasures to Odysseus. Her beauty is beyond that of a human’s, and even Odysseus’ legendary intelligence and cunning were not enough to resist her charm. She forces Odysseus to stay with her as her lover for several years, dominated by Calypso, who is angered by his defiance.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Helen In The Odyssey

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey is mainly about men and their heroic triumphs and mighty deaths, which cast a shadow over the strong women. Most of the women are thought to be either motherly figures or romantic interests, but in truth, they are so much more, just like in present day society. Perhaps the most strong of all mortal characters is Penelope, the loyal wife of Odysseus. Although she is bombarded with suitors who stay at her house, she has managed to not give in.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the odyssey

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This quote relates to the epic poem, The Odyssey, in many ways. Odysseus, the main character in this epic, faces many struggles on his way back home to Ithica, Greece. Odysseus is the king of Ithica, and goes to fight with his men at the Trojan War for the Greeks. Using his qualities of extreme intelligence and strength, Odysseus led his men to be victorious at the Trojan War. Then Odysseus and his men had to make their way back home to Ithica, where they all faced many struggles throughout the journey. The island of the Cyclopes was where the first initiation occurred. The Cyclopes doesn’t follow the tradition of hospitality, but Odysseus and his men barged into his home and ate all of his food anyways. Then he and his men stabbed the Cyclopes in his eye, but the Cyclopes forgave them. Odysseus shook off and refused the apology and revealed to the Cyclopes his real name is “Odysseus” not “Nohbdy,” which shows a lot of hubris. During another part of the journey they all had to cross through the Sirens, who are evil mystical creatures. The Sirens lure men into their island with their beautiful looks and voices, and then they eat them. All of the men put wax in their ears to prevent themselves from being lured in by the Siren’s songs, but Odysseus being his prideful and hubris self, wanted to hear the Siren’s songs. While at Helios’ island, Odysseus’ men ate the sun god’s cattle, which in turn meant that they would all die leaving only Odysseus to survive. While at sea, Odysseus lost all his men and his ship, and was left with absolutely nothing. He sails home to Ithica alone, on a different boat, and as a beggar because he upset the gods.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer portrays these Sirens as dangerous and deceptive, and their song tempts Odysseus so much that he orders his men to tie him down, simply to ensure his survival. Margaret Atwood's poem: Siren Song, however, basks the Sirens in a light of subtle danger, and extreme desperation. Stanzas four and eight detail that desperation, as one Siren sings, begging for liberation "out of this bird suit... Help me!... only you can."…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays