Preview

Insecurity In Iran

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
651 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Insecurity In Iran
Iran always had a history of insecurity; this had affected its foreign policy making and its self-defense actions. Instances in history have created the feeling of insecurity in Iran: Iran was divided in 1907 in a convention held and signed by Sir Arthur Nicolson the British ambassador to Russia, count Alexander Izvolsky who was the Russian foreign minister. In this convention, Iran was split into three zones: A zone under the control of the British authorities in the southeast, northern Persia under the control of the Russians, the remaining land is created as a neutral buffer zone. So Iran has a history of being invaded by western countries that wanted to gain control and influence over Iran due to its strategic importance. The Iranians as …show more content…
Mossadeq’s government wanted to nationalize the oil industry of Iran which was under the control of the British in a company called the Anglo-Persian oil company. The government of Mossadeq didn’t please the western powers and nationalizing the oil posed a huge threat to economy and power for the west. In addition, Mossadeq was a symbol of foreign resistance and considered a fierce nationalist and has a huge support from the people of Iran. Nevertheless, he was accused of having communist leanings and can shift Iran to be part of the soviet circle. Consequently, the CIA and British Intelligence with the agreement of the Shah decided to overthrow Mossadeq’s rule with a military coup by using the Iranian military. This coup was a doing of the American foreign policy because The USA and the western camp were trying to stop any nationalistic actions and the region and contain the threat of communism (Gasiorowski). The west also wanted to raise the strength of his biggest ally Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and appoint a new prime minister that will serve their interests. The CIA was very involved in the internal affairs in Iran to the point of managing a huge propaganda in order to weaken Mossadaq’s government. Even after the success of the coup, the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The northeast is less protected by natural boundaries, and from that direction Iran was open to attacks by the nomads of Central Asia.…

    • 3342 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water All Over Pants Headline: One Father Picks Up His Daughter From School. Before He Goes Inside, He Does Something Amazing. Summary: When the principal calls in the middle of the day, most parents become worried. They assume that their child is in trouble for something.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pre-1877 US History Notes

    • 2812 Words
    • 12 Pages

    1664 – English navy takes New Netherland from Dutch – James names it New York…

    • 2812 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis was when 52 Americans were held hostage for a year and 79 days in November 4th 1979 to January 20th, 1981 by University students in support of Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. This is a continuation from Operation Ajax effects on U.S. ties with Iran. (Also, known as the U.S. Embassy Crisis) During the 25 years the Shah ruled, many Iranians feared the autocratic leader. The Shah created the SAVAK police based from the CIA and the Israeli Mossad. Whoever disobeyed the law, was imprisoned or tortured. A “White Revolution” began from 1963 through 1978 imposing a sequence of reforms that opposed the traditional system. In January 1963, the Shah announced the White Revolution. Enforcing women’s’ rights, land reform, allowing non-Muslims to hold office, westernizing Iran, and much more were some of the initiatives for this revolution. Pahlavi imparted fear to the people and tried to modify Iran in every which way. During his time in office, people didn’t appreciate the Shah for his abuse of power and thought he was adversative to Iran’s society made up of 90% Muslims. They looked up to anti U.S radical religious leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Khomeini began to protest and give speeches about Iran’s’ Shah and his plans in January of 1963. Throughout the months of January through June, Khomeini gave speeches about the Shah and soon his crowd of people grew from nothing to many many people. In June 1963, authorities took Khomeini and detained him in Qom, Iran and took him to Tehran. This caused an uproar as his followers rioted. He was released in August but almost a year later, in November he was held in jail for half a year and was forced to apologize after he was released. Standing up for his views, Khomeini stood his ground and didn’t apologize. Later, he spent 14 years in exile and stayed in Turkey for less than a year and Iraq for the rest. While in exile, Khomeini…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iranian Nationalist and reunited under the Prime Minister Muhammed Mossadeq and resent there foreign alliances. They nationalized oil company and forced the shah to go away. They feared that Iran might look to the Soviets for support. United States took action and help the shah regain…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before one examines the impact of the Iran hostage, it is prudent that one understands the genesis of the conflict. Iran had always viewed America has an ally; as Britain and German had colonized countries. America thus seemed neutral in the eyes of Iranians. The conflict between Iran and America arose from oil. During that epoch, America and Britain control a large reserve of Iran 's oil. In 1951, the newly elected prime minister in Iran; Mohammed Mossadegh, had only one message; nationalize oil.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the history of Iran, there have been many forms of resistance, such as the Tobacco Revolt and Black Friday, which have created other types of resistance in modern day Iran.The power of force to silence and eliminate forms of resistance in history has nurtured a movement of forms of protest in modern day Iran. Foremost, in the year of 1891, the Nasir al-Din Shah signed an agreement with the British giving them privilege over the profitable Iranian tobacco industry. Following the agreement, a protest began, led by the muslim clergy, or ulama, and other Iranians who believed that whatever was Iranian belonged to Iran, not foreign nations. All Iranians came together and decided to boycott against the agreement by organizing demonstrations…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Awakening

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Iran Awakening by Shirin Ebadi is a memoir in which she outlines her own life and the life of women in Iran. Throughout the novel, her focus remains on the role of women in Iran. She paints a portrait of her own self, whose drive and courage never allowed her to be silenced. She speaks of her experiences as a woman in Iran before, during, and after the Revolution of 1979.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Among the many foreign relation events in American History only a few have left the nation in a state of shock and realization of their true enemies overseas. In a time when building a relationship with the Middle East was at the top of American policies, a crisis arose during the presidency of Jimmy Carter. In November 1979 Iranian students took hostage of the United States Embassy in Tehran for 444 days. The shaping of the national agenda and the organizing of the 1980 presidential campaign was drastically altered. At the same time the United States economy was in a recession by a doubling of oil prices, which was closely associated with the crisis. Iran supplied about 65 percent of the world’s exported oil in 1979, if this oil was to stop or prices were dramatically raised it would result in a collapse economically in the West. The year it took to get the hostages released resulted in the failure of Jimmy Carter as a United States president and the lose of his re-election for a second term. Carter allowed the hostage crisis to consume him and to not concentrate on the real matters of winning his re-election and dealing with the other needs of the American people. The Iran hostage crisis proved to be the last event Jimmy Carter would deal with in his time as president. With the international media broadcasting the event everyday, a failed rescue attempt, and a failed attempt to release the hostages sooner, Carter was unable to appeal to the American public as a strong leader. The United States interference within Iran caused major problems inside the Iran government, which later led to the hostage situation of innocent Americans. This caused a blowback in the foreign relation between the United States and Iran, and led to the election of Ronald Reagan.…

    • 7054 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Since 1908, the United States have repositioned their foreign interests towards the Middle East for the abundance of Petroleum within the region. Attracting the west, Britain and the United States have maintained a dominating role in Iran for their rich supply of oil. In 1953, Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh nationalized the Iranian oil fields. The United States responded by implementing a coup d’état in Iran, overthrowing Mossadegh, and placing “Shah” Reza Pahlavi in power. With a steady flow of oil and luxuries being sold to the United States, the Shah brought prosperity to Iran. However, there was a growing resentment towards the Shah from the Shi’ite Muslims community for allowing western influence into Iran. This was the beginning of a turbulent relationship between the U.S. and Iranian governments. Relations escalated to the point where radical Muslims led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah, who sought refuge to America in the 1979 Iranian revolution. The radicals then stormed the American embassy in Tehran, seizing more than 60 Americans hostages in what is now known as the Iranian Hostage Crisis. The hostage crisis was the most heated in a series of issues that arose during the last year of Carter’s presidency. Many Americans wondered if Jimmy Carter was at fault for the crisis. Gaddis Smith, an American historian, described the situation in the following quote: “President Carter inherited an impossible situation and he and his advisors made the worst of it” (PBS.org). Smith’s statement is an accurate summarization of Carter’s actions during the hostage crisis. Carters failed rescue mission known as Operation “Eagle Claw”, the emergence of the American media, and the rising gas prices due to the relations between the countries frustrated American people, as well as hurt Jimmy Carter’s image. When the presidential election of 1980 occurred, American people were anticipating a battle for…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imagine being held hostage for four hundred and forty four days. The thought alone is scary but this was reality for Fifty-three Americans when they was held hostage at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Iran. This was a tough situation because America and Iran had bigger problems to deal with. Insurgency broke out and former King Reza Shah Pahlavi was forced into exile by the people of Iran. The United States backed the former King and when Pahlavi came to America looking for refuge this caused a serious situation. The United States learned that Pahlavi had cancer and made a choice to let him in for treatment. This angered the people of Iran and forced Iranian students to protest outside of the American embassy. On November 4th, 1979 the students decided to storm the Embassy creating the four hundred and forty-four day suffering. Pahlavi was forced into exile and the people of Iran welcomed Ayatollah Khomeini, a revolutionist who had been in exile. Although Khomeini did not take part in the overthrow, he indirectly supported the Iran Hostage Crisis with no intent to prevent or stop the crisis. One of the major reasons of the Iran Hostage Crisis was the fact that we were interest in oil.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page

    During the Iran Hostage Crisis, the United states supported former Iran leader, Shah. The Shah left for exile in January of 1979, just 10 months before the Iran Hostage crisis began. Shah Pahlavi, the leader that was taken out of office, was taken out because of the way he treated the Iranian people, including students. Since the United States supported the Shah, Iranian students…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why did the United State get involved in Iran? Iran is a country in the Middle East that got petroleum. For many years, Iran was ruled by shah and now it is ruled by a Muslim cleric. For many years the United States had oil companies in Iran. In 1950, all that changed when Mohammad Mossadegh became the leader of Iran. The United States got involved in Iran because of petroleum.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since oil was discovered in Iran in 1908, it had attracted interest from the west including the United States. In 1953, the U.S. became involved and worked to place a new ruler in power in Iran—Reza Shah Pahlavi. From this time forward, the U.S. supplied Iran with military equipment and oil flowed to the U.S. In 1963, the people of Iran became increasingly anti-western, because Shah sent all of the religious leaders including Ruhollah Khomeini into exile in Iraq. President Carter continued to ignore the signs of instability and revolution under the Shah. On January 16, 1979, the Shah feared for his life so he fled to Egypt, and Khomeini returned. “President Carter inherited an impossible situation and he and his advisors made the worst of it”.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why do people watch Here Comes Honey Boo Boo, Hoarders, Jersey Shore, 16 and Pregnant, Wife Swap, etc.? Much of it comes from insecurity (I don't mean to judge every person who watches these shows. If you find these shows entertaining and a good self-esteem, that's fine.) The gap between the rich and the poor is staggering. We are constantly exposed to luxury and glamour that we can't obtain. We feel like deadbeats when our neighbor has the latest sports car model, and we're still driving our mom's old sedan. We see incessant advertising to the effect of "It's the best" or "This is better than mother's cookies." We can't always be the BEST at everything, but we can at least feel BETTER by looking down on others (changing from absolutes to relatives). It's pretty discouraging, but it explains why a lot of television, film, and other media have been dumbed down.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays