Preview

industrial revolution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
808 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
industrial revolution
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Introduction and Meaning
Emergence and Cause
Countries involved and spread of knowledge
Impact
a) Urbanisation
b) Capitalism
c) Socialism
Inventions
a) Revolution in cotton and textile industry
b) Revolution in metallurgy
c) Steam power
d) Mining
e) Glass making copy headings
f) Paper machine in project
g) Chemicals
h) Gas lighting
i) Agriculture
j) Revolution in transportation-road rail and canal
Conclusion and Effects
Introduction: The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power and the development of machine tools. It also included the change from wood and other bio-fuels to coal. It began in England and within a few decades had spread to Western Europe and the United States. Remaining from text book
Emergence an…: from text book
Countries invo…: Belgium, France, Germany, Sweden, U.S.A., Japan (in order after Britain).
Impact: from text book
Inventions;
Cotton gin: A cotton gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, allowing for much greater productivity than manual cotton separation.[2] The fibers are processed into clothing or other cotton goods, and any undamaged seeds may be used to grow more cotton or to produce cottonseed oil and meal.
Although simple handheld roller gins have been used in India and other countries since at least 500 AD,[3] the first modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793, and patented in 1794. It used a combination of a wire screen and small wire hooks

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution was a major change in the nature of production in which machines replaced tools and steam and otherenergy sources replaced human or animal power. The IndustrialRevolution began in England in the middle 1700s. During the IndustrialRevoltuion, workers became more productive, items weremanufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available tothe working and middle class and not only the wealthy. Life generallyimproved, but the Industrial Revolution was also harmful. Pollutionincreased, working conditions were harmful, and capitalists employedwomen and young children, making them work long hours for lowwages. The Industrial Revolution began in England for many reasons. In 1700s,Britain's economy was mainly an agricultural economy. Wealthylandowners bought up all the land and enclosed their land with fencesallowing them to cultivate larger fields called enclosures. This causedthe enclosure movement, which put most small farmers out of workcausing them to move to cities. This movement to cities is known asurbanization, which gave Britain a large population of workers. Britainalso had many natural resources and an expanding economy tosupport industrialzation, or the process of developing machineproduction of goods. The resources needed to provide these goods andservices were called factors of production, which included land, labor,and capital (wealth).…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial Revolution

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution started in England around 1733 with the first cotton mill. A more modern world had begun. As new inventions were being created, factories followed soon after. However, the Industrial Revolution brought severe consequences to society. The factory owners needed cheap, unskilled labor, so they profited greatly by using children and women to run the machines. By the age of 6, many children were already working 14 hours a day in factories! These kids had no free time to do anything else and earned low wages. Some got sick and died because of the toxic fumes, while others were severely injured and sometimes killed working at the dangerous machines in factories. Obviously, the Industrial Revolution had both good and bad sides. So what were the effects of the Industrial Revolution? Although the Industrial Revolution was very beneficial for England’s economy, many workers worked in tough conditions and ruined the environment.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first invention by Eli Whitney while in Georgia in 1793 is a simple machine that separates cotton fibers from the seeds. The modern mechanical cotton gin was invented in the United States in 1793. The gin has wire teeth mounted on a boxed rotating cylinder that, pulls cotton fiber through small grates to separate the seeds, while a rotating brush removes lint from the spikes to avoid jams. Eli applied for the invention on October 28, 1793; the invention was granted on March 14, 1794, but was not validated until 1807.…

    • 322 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution itself refers to affects from social, cultural and economic conditions. Throughout the years, changes have taken place in the home production to machine and factory and now modern technology. The Industrial Revolution (1820-1870) was of great importance to the economic development of the United States. In the late 18th century, Britain and Europe began the first Industrial Revolution. After sometime, the development centralized on the United States and Germany.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution is generally considered as a transition process from handcrafted manufacturing to factory production. Although scientists do not have a single view on the start of this movement, the “invention” theory seems to be the most powerful in explaining the causes of the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial Revolution DBQ

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    England is filled with an abundant amount of wool, iron, and coal which contributed to England economics’ accomplishments. For example, iron allowed England is machines to make coal, which fueled the machines. Also, wool the macho man of the economy, due to the amount of textiles produced uplifted England’s economy a boat load (Doc.1&4). From a humanitarian point of view, and as a matter of public health, the cotton gin released millions of slaves from the drudgery of separating cotton balls from seeds. This interaction help made the cotton underwear, bedding, and bandages cheap for the first time in human history. Apart from a better existence for African slaves in America, the availability of cheaper cotton probably saved tens of thousands of lives across Europe and the New World from childbed fever, typhus and infected wounds.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    though, because 30 years after 1793, comes the cotton gin which will raise the importance of…

    • 417 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution was a transformation in Great Britain during the 18th and 19th century that involved great innovations in technologies, manufacturing, agriculture, and transportations. Changes in government, society, and trade also proved that the Industrial Revolution was a period of time where new ideas thrived and that countries around the world were greatly affected. The immense growth in population, which mainly consisted of workers and laborers, the effective waterways and abundant natural resources, and the political stability of Great Britain all caused the country to become the very first one to experience an Industrial Revolution.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One problem was the amount of time it took to separate the lint from the seeds. This problem was solved by a man named Eli Whitney. “Eli Whitney (a Northerner) changed all this in 1792 when he invented the cotton gin. The problem this new machine addressed was the inherent difficulty in separating the lint of a cotton plant from its seed. It took a slave an average of 10 tedious hours to produce one pound of clean cotton. Whitney 's inspiration was…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The other sea-island variety of cotton needed special climatic conditions found in coastal Georgia and South Carolina. This type required much less effort to produce and process and was therefore economically profitable. However, land was not available to expand its production, and the cotton industry was beginning to diminish. However, in 1793, Eli Whitney invented a mechanism called the cotton gin, which allowed seeded cotton to be more easily and rapidly processed. In addition, this mechanism produce more cotton and therefore required more picked cotton.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cotton Gin History

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cotton can be used for numerous things; use can make margarine and oil out of the seeds, long cotton fibers are used for clothing, and the short fibers can be shipped to the paper industry, and with the stalks and leaves and be put in the ground to make soil better. With Whitney’s invention America was able to produce mass amounts of cotton, about 7.3 billion pounds per…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was 1793, when Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. A cotton gin is a machine that quickly separates cotton fibers from their seeds. This allows for much greater productivity than manual cotton separation.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The turning jenny licensed by James Hargreaves in 1770 expanded the measure of yarn spun by a laborer by a few requests of greatness even as the flying transport changed the rate of meshing the yarn into material. Then, the American designer Eli Whitney developed the cotton gin that automated the procedure of isolating cotton fleece from the seeds. Every one of these progressions were complimented by upgrades in boat plan and, by the mid-nineteenth century, the presentation of steamships. As an aftereffect of every one of these developments, a worldwide supply system rose that included transporting cotton developed in the southern Joined States (regularly utilizing slave work) to the cotton factories in Britain. The completed fabric was then transported out to whatever is left of the world. Throughout the following century, transportation innovation saw significant leaps forward that incorporated the railroads, cable cars, bikes and the Suez Waterway. When of World War I, we likewise had the Panama Waterway, cars and even early planes. Subsequently, the expense of transporting products dropped forcefully. Sea cargo rates, for case, fell 70% somewhere around 1840 and 1910 (SanyalSanjeev,…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The cotton would be cleaned and then spun into yarn or thread. After a period of time, the merchant would |…

    • 2965 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eli Whitney

    • 261 Words
    • 1 Page

    In that time, it took hours of manual labor to properly clean the seed and extract the fiber off cotton. With Greene’s support, Whitney worked through the winter to devise a machine that was able to quickly and efficiently clean the cotton using a system of hooks, wires and a rotating brush. Whitney Invented the cotton gin, a device that produces more cotton in an hour than what could be produced by multiple workers in a day.…

    • 261 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays