Preview

Hypersensitivity

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
399 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hypersensitivity
Anatomy and Physiology
Donna Loshbough
Reeva Aggarwal
January 23, 2014
Hodgkin Disease
What is Hodgkin Disease? It is a type of lymphoma, lymphoma being a type of cancer originating in the lymphatic system. It is a cancer of the bone marrow and blood, and is one of the most curable cancers known to man. One of the first signs of Hodgkin disease is an enlarged lymph node, which may then spread. However, this type of cancer is highly treatable; the types of treatment include radiation and/or chemotherapy.
There are two types of Hodgkin disease: classical and nodular lymphocyte predominate. The classical type is further broken down into the four following categories: Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma, Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma, Lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin lymphoma, and Lymphocyte-rich classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Signs of adult Hodgkin lymphoma include: Painless, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin, fever for no known reason, drenching night sweats, weight loss for no known reason, itchy skin, and feeling very tired.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: the patient 's signs and symptoms, the stage of the cancer, the type of Hodgkin lymphoma, blood test results, the patient 's age, gender, and general health, and whether the cancer is recurrent or progressive.
Age, gender, and Epstein-Barr infection can affect the risk of adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn 't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you think you may be at risk. Risk factors for adult Hodgkin lymphoma include the following: being in young or late adulthood, being male, being infected with the Epstein-Barr virus, having a first-degree relative (parent, brother,



References: Hodgkin Disease: MedlinePlus. (n.d.). U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved January 21, 2014, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hodgkindisease.html news. (n.d.). The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society®. Retrieved January 22, 2014, from http://www.lls.org/#/diseaseinformation/lymphoma/hodgkinlymphoma

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Case Study Anaphylaxi

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Explain the process of anaphylaxis. Could shellfish be the only cause for Mr. Smith’s…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    451 Nursing Practice Paper

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Leukemia is a neoplastic disease that involves the bloodforming tissues of the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. In…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lymphoma Case Study

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A.T. is a 21-year-old college student. He works part-time as a manual laborer, uses half a can of smokeless tobacco each week, and drinks a six-pack of beer on the weekend. A year ago in September, he discovered a small, painless lump in his lower left neck. Over the quarter, he experienced increasing fatigue and a 10-pound weight loss that he attributed to “working and studying too hard.” In the spring he saw a nurse practitioner at the student health center who immediately referred him to an oncologist. A lymph node biopsy revealed Hodgkin’s disease. The gallium scan, bone scan, and CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis all came back negative. A staging laparotomy was conducted a month later to confirm the diagnosis. His diagnosis was Hodgkin’s disease, stage IA, mixed cellularity. You are a staff nurse in the outpatient oncology services when…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the United States each year, about fifty-four thousand people are diagnosed with Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, making it the most common type of blood cancer in the U.S (Clarke 138). The symptoms of this disease may be difficult to discover, since often times they may…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One deadly form of cancer is Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Accounting for about 4 percent of all cancers, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma is the most common cancer in the United States. (What is Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, 2015) It is surprising when people are asked if they know what Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is, or have they ever heard of this form of cancer, the response is close to a blank stare. But when asked when is a good time to rotate car tires or get an oil change, they will tell you the exact mileage when both are needed. Many people can say that they have heard of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma better known as Hodgkin’s Disease, another form of Lymphoma, but very few can attest to knowing what Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma really is. Truthfully, most people do not know that it is in fact, a form of cancer of the lymph nodes. This form of cancer kills thousands every year and most have never heard of it. Even though people are not fully aware of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, they need to know what Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is, the cause, who it affects, and treatment.…

    • 1658 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |3rd |The fluid affecting the surrounding blood vessels causes |Blood vessels shrink and are penetrated, releasing |…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    TCell Lymphoma

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is really a diverse group of different types of lymphoma, they are all related in that they are cancers of the blood that start in your lymphatic system, which includes your spleen, thyroid, and tumors form from lymphocytes, a kind of white blood cell. The lymph vessels that transport the white blood cells into the bloodstream are the culprits who get the mutated lymphocytes to spread through the body. They then form blood cell tumors from the mutated lymphocytes. Epstein-Barr virus, Human T-cell leukemia virus, Helicobacter pylori, HHV-8, Hepatitis C virus have been associated with causing some types of lymphoma. Some chemicals, like polychlorinated biphenyls, diphenylhydantoin, dioxin, and phenoxy herbicides can cause them. Even medical treatments,…

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are several different types of the Hodgkin disease; the types differ from the certain cells that are involved in the abnormality. There is the classic Hodgkin: nodular…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 3 Assignment 1

    • 260 Words
    • 1 Page

    What You Need To Know About" Hodgkin Lymphoma. (n.d.) Retrieved October 29, 2014. (National Cancer Institute/ www.cancer.gov)…

    • 260 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This disease has been prevalent since the start of the AIDS pandemic in the 1980’s. It was discovered by Thomas Hodgkin. DNA changes related to non-Hodgkin lymphoma are usually acquired after birth, rather than being inherited. Acquired changes may result from exposure to radiation, cancer-causing chemicals, or infections, but often these changes occur for no apparent reason. Translocations are a type of DNA change that can cause non-Hodgkin lymphoma to develop.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops from lymphatic cells. The two main categories of Lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphomas (HL) and the non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). There are several signs and symptoms, some are extreme and so are just the simple symptoms. Non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma each affect a different kind of lymphocyte. In lymphoma, a white blood cell starts multiplying and spreading abnormally. The body has two main types of lymphocytes that can develop into lymphomas: B-lymphocytes (B-cells) and T-lymphocytes (T-cells).…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hodgkin's Disease

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In our bodies we have an immune system that fights infections and other diseases. The lymphatic system is also a part of the immune system. Hodgkin’s disease is a type of cancer of the lymphatic system. It begins in cells of the immune system. It happens when a lymphocyte (usually a B cell) becomes abnormal, called a Reed-Sternberg cell. The Reed-Sternberg cell divides and makes copies of itself. The division of the new cells continues, making a numerous amount of abnormal cells. The abnormal cells don 't die when they should and they don 't protect the body from infections or other diseases. The extra cells form a tumor.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hodgkin's Disease

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1832 Thomas Hodgkin described a progressively fatal condition characterized by enormous lymph node swelling that he believed to be one disease. Characteristic cells involved in this disease were identified microscopically by Sternberg and Reed in 1898 and 1902, respectively. The identification of these cells, now known as Reed-Sternberg cells, allowed for the initial classification of Hodgkin 's disease. In the past two decades advances in histology and immunohistology have revealed that the Reed-Sternberg cell is B-cell lineage, and that Hodgkin 's disease is not a single cell, but instead two separate diseases. Hodgkin 's disease. The four stages of Hodgkin 's disease are based on factors such as location, whether cancer is found in more than one group of lymph nodes, or on one or both sides of the diaphragm. The potential curability of Hodgkin 's disease was first recognized in 1920, when patients with localized tumor with radiation were shown to have a 10% survival rate. By the 1960s about one third of patients were being cured with radiation. In 1970, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) reported that patients with advanced Hodgkin 's disease could attain complete remission and long-term survival using a combination chemotherapy of nitrogen mustard, Oncavin (vincristine), procarbazine, and prednisone, known as Mopp.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Skeletal Dissorders

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Leukemia: The condition of leukemia is when your bone marrow starts making abnormal white blood cells. Some of the symptoms include fever, headaches, joint pain, swollen spleen, and losing weight. To be diagnosed with leukemia, your white blood cells would be a high level and all the other blood cell levels would be lower then normal. The treatment for leukemia is chemotherapy( which uses medicine to kill the cancerous cells in the body), radiation (uses high dose of x-rays to kill the cancerous cells), stem cell transplant (rebuilds your supply of normal blood cells), biological therapy ( uses medicine to improve defenses from cancer). The prognosis of leukemia varies depending on how much of the body the cancerous cells have taken over. If the cancer is caught early then there is a good chance that if treated quickly the patient will survive but if not found till late stages of the disease then the chances of survival can be slim.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Infectious Disease Nvq

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    it is when cancerous cells find their way into the circulatory or lymph systems and travel to other parts of the body. This is then hard to treat once secondary cancer sites develop.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics