Preview

HIST 415 A TURNING POINT IN THE VIETNAM WAR week III history paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
700 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
HIST 415 A TURNING POINT IN THE VIETNAM WAR week III history paper
One Turning Point in the Vietnam War
Valerie L. Kroll
September 21, 2014
Professor Melissa Tennyson
DeVry University
There were quite a few events during the Vietnam War that can be considered “turning points.” One such event was the Buddhist crisis in 1963. The Buddhist crisis is a sorrowful and disheartening portion of history that could have very well been circumvented.
Diem the president of South Vietnam provoked the Buddhist community. Diem operated his civilian and military organizations almost entirely with Catholics. Many had recently migrated south, and he saw to it that Catholic villages collected most of the U.S. aid funds (Moss, 2010). These strangers had exclusive pleasures; they did not speak the local languages, and did not understand their individual troubles. Southern Buddhist peasants begrudged having northern Catholics, who looked down on them and were not concerned to their well-being. The preferential treatment the Catholic’s received from Diem created impossibility for Diem’s administration to gain the confidence and devotion of many southern peasants (Moss, 2010).
The government prohibiting the flying of the Buddhist flag prompted the Buddhist crisis (Moss, 2010). South Vietnam Buddhists started to gain attention around the world for their religious persecution through the circulation of writings in addition to demonstrations through hunger strikes, extreme acts that included of self-sacrifice, along with peaceful protests (Toong, 2008). As these protests and exhibitions elevated to extreme levels, the public that had once supported Ngo Dinh Diem and the US’ role in backing his leadership began to decline. According to Moss, “Diem’s extreme actions caused U.S. officials, including President Kennedy, to support the coup that destroyed the Diem family oligarchy” (pg. xv).
Diem and Nhu, Diem’s younger brother, executed a sequence of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Buddhist Riot of 1963

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though the U.S was a big supporter of Diem anti-communist leadership style, they became upset about the Buddhist riots and didn’t want to be a part of such behaviors but assess whether a croup would be anticipated if Diem did not change his tactics towards the Buddha’s community. Washington sent Lodge to advise Diem “that because of the Buddhist crisis, American would turn against him, if he did not get his…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tet Offensive could be described as a key turning point because it made the USA become reluctant to increase their involvement in the war. During the Tet Offensive 1969 the Vietcong came out of their Guerrilla Warfare and attacked cities such as the US embassy in Saigon. This was humiliating for the USA because they were surprised by the attack and because the Vietcong came close to taking over the main building. This was a turning point because it was at this point the USA realised they were not winning the war; the Vietcong to them seemed to be becoming increasingly powerful. Although it was a military win for the US e.g. 14640 US troops were killed compared to the 50000 lost by the Vietcong, it was psychological defeat for the USA. The Tet Offensive was a key turning point as it was one of the factors that led to the US policy of Veitnamisation.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assess the view that Lyndon Johnson (LBJ) had no choice but to send US troops to Vietnam in 1965.…

    • 2895 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On June 11th, 1963, one man in the town of Saigon, South Vietnam took his own life to protest the religious oppression he and his fellow Buddhists were facing. Their plea to end the suffering was caught on camera by a man named Malcom Browne, an Associated Press photographer in South Vietnam at the time. Leading up to this point in time, leader of South Vietnam, Ngo Dinh Diem, dedicated South Vietnam to the catholic church, when 70-90% of the country was Buddhist (Gale). Lindsay informs readers that religious differences triggered discriminatory laws against all Buddhists, which eventually led to Diem banning the Buddhist flag completely, spring of 1963. Anger intensified in the oppressed citizens and the protests escalated.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The preface, Hunt expresses how his early beliefs on Vietnam were molded by books he had read including Lederer and Burdick's The Ugly American, Fall's Street without Joy, and Greene's The Quiet American. He talks of living with his family in Saigon for the summer in the 1960s. His father worked with the U.S. military mission, to revamp the simple idea of Americans as “innocent moral crusaders”) in which was done outside of and in blindness to the actual Vietnamese history and culture. Hunt begins with an extensive look at the America’s view and movement on to the Cold War. In Chapter One, "The Cold War World of The Ugly American," he reviews the United States' indifference to the problems Vietnam while centering on a more international inference. That makes Ho Chi Minh with the seem to be more a communist instead of a patriot and which in turn led initially to help the French colonialism in the area, then to the support of anticommunist leaders, an move that attracted the United States to the issue. Hunt then blames Eisenhower administration's views, which gave a " ... simple picture of Asians as either easily educable friends or implacable communist foes" (p. 17).…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Anderson, D. L. (1999). The Military and Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War. About the Vietnam War (1960-1975). Retrieved August 14, 2010, from http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/vietnam/anderson.htm…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anti-Vietnam Movement in the U.S. The antiwar movement against Vietnam in the US from 1965-1971 was the most significant movement of its kind in the nation 's history. The United States first became directly involved in Vietnam in 1950 when President Harry Truman started to underwrite the costs of France 's war against the Viet Minh. Later, the presidencies of Dwight Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy increased the US 's political, economic, and military commitments steadily throughout the fifties and early sixties in the Indochina region.…

    • 2893 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John F. Kennedy in Vietnam

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Bibliography: Dudley, William. The Vietnam War: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1998. Gardner, Lloyd C. , and Ted Gittinger. Vietnam: The Early Decisions. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997. Karnow, Stanley. Vietnam: The War Nobody Won. New York: The Viking Press, 1983. Kimball, Jeffery. To Reason Why. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. Lomperis, Timothy. The War Everybody Lost and Won. 2nd ed. revised. Washington: D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1993. McNamera, Robert. In Retrospect , The Tragedy in Vietnam. New York: Dell Publishing Group, 1996. Olson, James S. The Vietnam War. London: Greenwood Press, 1993. Rowe, John, and Rick Berg. The Vietnam War and American Culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991. Rust, William J. Kennedy in Vietnam. New York: U.S. News & World Report, Inc., 1985. Schwab, Orrin. Defending the Free World: John F. Kennedy and the Vietnam War. London: Praeger Publishers, 1998.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vietnam is a remote land with a vast array of forests and wetlands, which are rich in wildlife and natural resources. For this reason, many more advanced nations attempted to overtake Vietnam in conquest. Vietnamese history is scattered with war, slavery, and triumph. Outside influences attempted to help the struggling country re-build and repair a torn culture (Hai Venu, 2009). To better understand a culture there needs to be an understanding of the people that made up the history. In this paper, a better understanding will be gained to why the Vietnamese people are so passionate and have fought so hard for their freedom (Vietnam & 20th Century Experience, Lesson 1).…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 1960’s the French Catholic influence in Vietnam was keenly felt. For the past two generations French had been enforced as the language, cuisine, and dominate authority in Vietnamese politics and society. Although nearly 70 percent of the population was Buddhist, the religion was officially discouraged by the dominant French Catholics which included President Ngô Đình Diệm (Jacobs, 2010). Forced religious conversions and the torture of Buddhist monks and nuns were a common report in Diệm’s Vietnam. In 1963 tensions between French Catholic Buddhist Vietnamese escalated when Diệm decided to enforce a ban on religious flags to prohibit the display of the Buddhist flag on Buddha’s birthday while allowing the Vatican flag to be flown on his personal birthday. Protests began, gradually escalating throughout the summer as the government tried to crack down (Than, Duc, 2001).…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ngo Dinh Diem Analysis

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Following the Geneva conference in1954, an agreement was signed to end the First Indochina war. The agreements also lead to the temporary division of the Democratic of Vietnam into two sub- countries separated along the Laotian border next to the 17th parallel. To the north was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and its capital in Hanoi and to the south was the Republic of Vietnam and its capital was in Saigon. The leader of the north was Ho Chi Minh and the south was lead by Ngo Dihn Diem. The two leaders possess different skills and ideologies, however with the common target of uniting Vietnam, leading it to freedom. In…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    When North Vietnam was fighting the south in the battle of An Loc “The shells (of gun bullets) massacred some 100 men, women, and children who had taken shelter inside hoping god would protect them.” (Fleming 3) North vietnam did not care who they hurt or injured so they open fired on everyone. They had no mercy so they fired on innocent citizens just to win the battle. In hope of making it out alive,“Several groups of desperate civilians tried to escape the city. But the North Vietnamese artillery slaughtered them the moment they emerged into the open fields” (Fleming 6). When the North vietnam was not even shooting at the army, they open fired on citizens. They wanted to make sure that the southern citizens felt their terization. When people began to feel how much this war was actually affecting them: “A Buddhist Monk inflamed the crisis in vietnam, both figuratively and literally, by dousing himself with gasoline and lighting a match” (Kenney 4). Filled with fear, this monk decided to kill himself just to prove a point.…

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    History is often said to repeat itself. When the American revolution took place in the later half of the eighteenth century, little did anyone know that almost two-hundred years later Vietnam would be in a very similar situation. The revolution in the U.S and Vietnam had three similar qualities, in both rebels used strong language to exaggerate their points, the “parent” countries enforced uncalled for taxes, and both claim to have been abandoned as allies.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vietnamese did not magically appear in the United States, the Vietnam War sparked the immigration of Vietnamese to America. Vietnamese did not virtually exist in the United States until 1975 when the war forced Vietnamese to evacuate (Povell). The war began after Vietminh defeated France and split into North and South Vietnam (O’Connel). In 1956 communist Ho Chi Minh ruled the North Vietnam, and Bao Dai ruled the South, who the United States supported and backed up (O’Connel). The Vietnam War consisted of the North and South Vietnam, fighting against eachother in order to stay two separate countries. The North tried to overtake the South, and the United States sent in troops to assist South Vietnam (Isserman). However, in April 1975 South Vietnam collapsed and united Vietnam as one country (Isserman). The tragic result of the Vietnam War affected all Vietnamese.The effects contained of over four million Vietnamese killed, and over twenty-one million bomb craters ("The War 's Effect on the Vietnamese Land and People.").Unbeknownst to most people, the end of the Vietnam War caused the first two waves of immigration (Povell). In fact, from the beginning Americans stood unsure about Vietnamese immigration. “A poll in 1975 showed a mere 36% of Americans in favor of Vietnamese immigration,” (Povell). This means that 64% of Americans did not favor Vietnamese immigrating to the United States.Vietnamese Americans, often referred to as Boat People, received their name because most traveled by boat from Vietnam to America. Discrimination against Boat People in America began because of living as a burden to society, a lack of job opportunity, and the ability to adapt to the American culture.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Buddhists Go Bad Analysis

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “...Buddhists and their holy men are not immune to politics and, on occasion, the lure of sectarian…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays