John Gardner’s novel, Grendel, takes place in the fourth century A.D. in Denmark. The novel is about Grendel, a monster that lives in a cave with his mother who is unable to communicate with him due to her lack of ability to speak, and fails to fit in among humans, causing him to live a secluded life. Grendel was written in order to help people understand the very nature of mankind.…
It gives the reader the feeling that he does not possess the same thought processes as humans do; therefore, he is characterized as a monster. However, in this novel, Grendel’s point of view and thoughts are more developed and deeper than how he is portrayed in Beowulf. The readers get a glimpse of the story through his eyes and it may change their view of Grendel. He is a solitary and disoriented creature who is misunderstood by humans and all those around him. He looks for a place to belong and his quest is to know who and what he…
In both stories Grendel is portrayed as a bad guy. In Grendel, Grendel can talk and basically just wants a friend to torment, while in Beowulf he doesn’t talk and is defeatable when fought. In the story Grendel, you can tell by the way he talks that he is fueled by killing. It gives him a certain rush that serial killers get while killing. I was able to understand Grendel in a way because he was lonely, scared and found something to do, which excited him; but all he really wanted was a friend.…
In the decade of, Beowulf there was different views and beliefs that can be viewed in this century as barbaric and brutal. The Epic of Beowulf and Beowulf and Grendel is a perfect example of the religious differences and views of the people of this particular century. (Gunnarsson, S.) (Heaney, Seamus) In Beowulf and Grendel there was a more pronounced difference in religious views than in the Epic of Beowulf done to try to be more relatable to today's society. The movie Beowulf and Grendel reflects more of a religious conflict between Christianity and Norse mythology than in the epic of Beowulf, this reflects the modernization put into the movie by today’s view of religion.…
The two works of literature Beowulf and Grendel are both based off of the Anglo-Saxon’s oral tale of the Geat hero Beowulf. Both stories take place between 500–600 A.D. in Denmark during the invasions of England by the Scandinavians. The story of Beowulf was first written by catholic monks in about 725 A.D. and tells the story about the Geat hero Beowulf coming to help the Danes take care of an evil monster named Grendel. In contrast the modern interpretation of the story of Beowulf written by John Gardner, called Grendel, tells the first half of the story Beowulf from the view of the monster Grendel. In John Gardner’s Grendel, Grendel displays several signs of goodness. Grendel’s attitude towards helpless animals, his innate dislike for violence, and his instinctive apology to the Danes after listening to the shapers songs are all “seeds” of goodness. These “seeds” of goodness are prevented from sprouting because of misunderstandings, the dragon’s foul guidance, and the dragon’s gift.…
In the poem Beowulf one of the characters Grendel has displayed evil among others and injustice throughout his life which has lead Beowulf to want to defeat Grendel and end him once and for all. His powers although scary, are plain. His background unknown, until the book begins and we find out who the real Grendel lying beyond the shadows is.…
The novel and the epic differ in Grendel’s role as character and hero. In Gardner's story Grendel represents an anti-hero, so he has a heroic sense about him but he doesn't possess the usual qualities of a hero. He isn't nice, but the audience does not want him to fail. In "Beowulf" Grendel represents evil and a villain, he’s not portrayed as a hero, but a destroyer with, ” his heathen soul,” (Beowulf) and when he died, “there Hell received him,” (Beowulf). The ideas of evil and heroism are presented differently in both stories, because the anti-hero in one story is the villain in another. The stories differ in their portrayal of heroism, especially in what defines a hero. In “Beowulf” a hero is someone who saves the popular view or the majority, and overcomes anything that comes against humanity. In "Grendel" a hero cannot be defined with clear lines of good and evil; heroic deeds are seen through different perspectives.…
In Beowulf, the epic, it states, “Grendel was the name of this grim demon haunting the marches, marauding round the heath and the desolate fens; he had dwelt for a time in misery among the banished monsters, Cain’s clan, whom the Creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts (Heaney, pg. 9).” This shows that, in Beowulf, Grendel was just seen as…
While Gardner presents countless philosophies and thoughts in Grendel, the two most prominent are nihilism and existentialism. The monster Grendel begins life as an existentialist. After leaving his mother's cave, he is introduced to a vast, confusing world. As a defense against the rest of the universe, Grendel establishes existentialism as his philosophy. Grendel is initially confused about the things around him, but soon encounters humans, creatures who seem to share a common language and thought. He tries to decipher meaning out of the humans by watching them. Grendel witnesses the early evolution of Hrothgar's kingdom, watching them "season after season ... from the high cliff wall" (37) conquering each other and other kingdoms, quickly expanding into a powerful empire.…
In both works, the authors of Beowulf and Tolkien also assigned their society’s negative traits to their stories’ villains. In Beowulf, Grendel was swamp-dwelling son of Cain, the exiled killer of Abel and father to all evil spirits (102 – 110). Grendel’s swampy home is easily accessible to the Anglo-Saxon audience as dark and dangerous. On top of this, Grendel’s home exists on the outside edges of King Heorot’s lands: not central but still inside (103). This location represents the marginalities of the Anglo-Saxon people who the majority of society sees as sinful or “demonic.” To the Anglo-Saxons, these outsiders would have been those who did not follow cultural norms, including those dictated by biblical law.…
After Grendel gets pushed away from the humans, despite his openness towards them and their ideals, Grendel is forced to separate himself from society. The pain of isolation leads to taking all of it out on the humans by killing and eating them without an ounce of mercy. This just adds to his feelings of loneliness as he continues on questioning the purpose of his life. The pain of isolations contributes towards his wish to turn the world on its head without any worries of what God thinks. All the deprecation devoted towards him and the emptiness within himself leads to his thoughts about death and how much better it would be to die rather than live in such a cruel and corrupt world. Eventually his death happens after his meeting with Beowulf. Gardner’s purpose for making Grendel a evil outcast is to resonate with the reader how much we take things in life for granted as to who we are and our overall purpose.Grendel was ultimately confused with his position in the world which is one of the reasons for his inevitable…
Why do authors use the vehicle of theme to connect to readers? Throughout the book Grendel, John Gardner uses theme to emphasize a connection of the story to the reader. Theme is used because in a story like Grendel with “heroes” and “monsters” hope is used to further the interest of the reader. Themes can be viewed through different perspectives, but in Grendel the author uses the themes of fate and free will; also language to express human qualities to connect “monsters” to humans in modern life.…
In the story of Beowulf, Grendel is used as a symbol of evil. Im not saying that the side of me that sees the bad traits of people is "evil," but it is the side of me that my Beowulf side aims to subdue and change. A quote from Beowulf says that, “Inside Heorot there was nothing but friendship. The Shielding nation was not yet familiar with feud and betrayal.” (1016-1018) Most of the time, the “evil” in Beowulf consists of demons like Grendel, sea monsters, and dragons. Occasionally, however, we can find hints that another kind of evil can come from inter-tribal feuding. Human beings can create their own evil without needing monsters to represent it for them.…
The first evidence of this is found with observing his circumstances in which he is forced into. The first and foremost distinct difference between Grendel and any other typical monster is that Grendel never made a conscious choice to be evil. In Beowulf, Grendel’s circumstances were given to him, he did not choose them. “He had dwelt in for a time/ in misery among the banished monsters,/ Cain’s clan, whom the Creator had outlawed/ and condemned as outcasts.” (Beowulf 104-107). Grendel was punished for not only a crime he didn’t commit, but a crime that was carried out by a person who we merely was a descended from, a very long time ago. The punishment for what, a long past family member did, was a life of loneliness and banishment. This given circumstance is another huge way in where Grendel has a gigantic impact on the story. Grendel is a representation and symbol of evil for Christianity, but at the same time it also symbolizes the unfairness and the closed minded way of thinking that…
Grendel's purpose was very obvious in Grendel. He is merely trying to get the humans to stop destroying him home. This is a war that they started and Grendel was just trying to finish it. Grendel is Beowulf is portrayed as…