Preview

Frederick W. Taylor's Scientific Management Principles

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2144 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Frederick W. Taylor's Scientific Management Principles
Subject name: INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT
Assessment task (no): ASSESSMENT TASK NO. 2
Essay topic question: Describe and evaluate the key elements of Frederick Taylor's approach to 'scientific management' and comment on its applicability in contemporary organisations (You might select a particular industry or occupational area for this analysis).
Class teacher’s name: Philomena Bilotta
Submitted by: Michael Kevin Roldan
Student number: S3380334

This paper discusses the major elements and key principles of Frederick Taylor’s approach to ‘scientific management’ providing examples of specific way on how it could be implemented in modern organisations and mentioning the advantage and disadvantages of scientific management in contemporary industries. Additionally, introducing Henry Grant, Henry Ford, Frank Gilbreth and Lillian Gilbreth’s contributions to Taylorism and outlining the suitability of Taylor’s philosophies for controlling modern-day organisations will be examined and accomplish observations sustaining the idea will be obtainable. Furthermore, presenting comments on its applicability in current business and reviewing if the scientific management is still applicable in present institutions.
Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1917), the founder of scientific management, puts forward the knowledge that employees are motivated mainly by remuneration. According to Macmillan (2012), Taylor developed his philosophies on labour organisation while working as superintendent at the Midvale Steel Company in Pennsylvania, USA. Dissatisfied with what Taylor observed as an absence of productivity among American employees, Taylor created an alternation of ‘time-management’ trainings that caused in his well-known exertion, Taylor fixed out an arrangement of efficient labour that ultimately was accepted by managers all over the United States, most particularly Henry Ford, who practiced Taylor's principles in his assembly-line production, an approach other would later call

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Scientific Management

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages

    What are the main features of Taylor’s approach to ‘Scientific Management” and what criticisms have been made of it? Do firms use scientific management today?…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    F.Taylor

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Freedman, David H. "Is Management Still a Science?" Harvard Business Review NovemberDecember 1992: 26-38. Kanigel, Robert. "Frederick Taylor 's Apprencticeship." The Wilson Quarterly Summer 1996: 44 Nelson, D. Frederick Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980. Weisbord, Marvin R. Productive Workplaces. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers, 1987.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    In 'The Ideas of Frederick.W.Taylor: An evaluation ', there are various key themes and principles evident which have provided the foundations for some contemporary styles of management. The author suggests that Taylor 's concept of scientific management can be likened to the works of Thomas Edison. Scientific Management is Taylor 's most widely recognized principle. Taylor believed in a 'scientific approach toward managerial decisions making '. That managerial decisions should be based upon 'proven fact rather than on tradition... ' This principle proved to be most effective when selecting workmen and the time taken to complete a task, through scientific selection and time and motion studies, the man most suited to a particular type of work will be chosen, who is able to complete the work within a specific time frame through the 'one best way '. Taylor believed in the standardization of tools and procedures becoming cohesive, allowing for effective and efficient work time, with adequate rest and pause breaks and shorter working hours. To motivate the worker…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bartol, K (1998) states that Frederick Winslow Taylor is known as ‘the father of scientific management’. He developed specific principles of scientific management, such as time and motion studies and wage incentives.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Dean, CC 1997, ‘The Principles of Scientific Management by Frederick W. Taylor: the private printing’, Journal of Management History, vol 3, issue 1, pp. 18-30.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personal Ethics

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) was the founder of the scientific management theory during the time of the Industrial Revolution. The management theory developed to organize and teach work process in a scientific manner increased productivity and profit. Taylor believed that using a scientific method for each element or task of an individual’s work would increase productivity. A worker’s job could be measured with scientific accuracy by using time and motion studies and the expertise of experienced workers (managers). A scientific system was established to hire, train, and promote workers based on their competence and abilities and match them to the most appropriate job. Productivity would be improved through scientific selection and progressive development of the worker. The relationship between the managers and workers needed to be cooperative and interdependent. The manager was to plan, prepare and supervise. The workers were to do the work. Financial incentives were used as a reward and workers were reimbursed according to their level of production (Marquis & Huston, 2009).…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    is the inaugurator and father of, as well as chief worker in, the movement to impart…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The years leading up to the 1920’s were a time of momentous change for America. New technology was gaining momentum and factories were producing more and more goods. People were able to buy goods rather than making them like they had in the past and the standard of living was going up. Manufactured goods were a major part of life, especially during the 1920’s. This change towards being a consumer nation didn’t happen all at once and it certainly didn’t happen without prompting from some amazing innovators of the time. One of these people was Frederick Winslow Taylor, the founder the scientific management, a system which revolutionized production and largely contributed to making our nation the way it is today.…

    • 2622 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7. Nelson, D. (1992). Scientific Management in Retrospect A Mental Revolution: Scientific Management since Taylor. Ohio: Ohio State University Press…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concept of scientific management was developed by Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) in late 19th century. The core idea of scientific management was to increase the efficiency of workers through rationalization and standardization of work. The main concepts and techniques used to achieve increased efficiency were division of labour, time and motion studies, work measurements and piece-rate wages.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With those evocative words, Frederick W. Taylor had begun his highly influential book; “The Principles of Scientific Management” indicating his view regarding management practices. As one of the most influential management theorists, Taylor is widely acclaimed as the ‘father of scientific management’. Taylor had sought “the ‘one best way’ for a job to be done” (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & Coulter, 2003, p.39). Northcraft and Neale (1990, p.41) state that “Scientific management took its name from the careful and systematic observational techniques it used to design jobs and arrange work for the rank-and-file factory worker.” From this portrayal it can be deduced that scientific management, as the name indicates, indeed is ‘scientific’; i.e. based on proven facts rather than guesswork. Although many others have contributed to it, the work of Taylor is generally regarded as the key principles of scientific management theory.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    About one century ago, Frederick Winslow Taylor, known as father of scientific management, hence the term ‘Taylorism’ was introduced.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scientific Management

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most important of those who began to create a science of management was Frederic Winslow Taylor, (1856-1915). Taylor was one of the first to attempt to systematically analyze human behavior at work. His model was the machine with its cheap, interchangeable parts, each of which does one specific function. Taylor attempted to do to complex organizations what engineers had done to machines and this involved making individuals into the equivalent of machine parts. Just as machine parts were easily interchangeable, cheap, and passive, so too should the human parts be the same in the Machine model of organizations.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific Management also known as Taylorism was developed by Frederick W. Taylor in the late nineteenth century.…

    • 3099 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific management, as a classical management theory is a practice that deals with the careful selection of workers, the training of workers and supervising of workers for support. During the early 20th century a man called Fredrick. W. Taylor (also known as the father of scientific management) by then had a mechanical engineering background very interested in efficiency, this lead him to start the scientific management movement. Taylor had studied the “time study” concept in order to analyse the motions and tasks required in any job field so he could find out the best and efficient ways to perform that specific job. He had developed 4 principle of management from his intense studies, these were “division of responsibility and work” which was based on having scientific selection of workers for certain tasks, giving total support to workers in order for them to have a smooth way as the go about their job, they would over look their workers performance by giving some supervision and also using science to study and find the most efficient ways of operating certain tasks. Scientific management principles were used in many workplaces that required labour, such as industries that comprised of machinery. In order to address the argument of organisations based on scientific management this thesis will firstly address the origins of scientific management then analyse some of the organisations that use scientific management (mostly in Australia) and if the use of that management theory works or not furthermore other theories will be briefly analysed, expanded, as well as using some examples from organisations. The theory discussed will be Henry Fayol’s administrative of management theories lastly a conclusion that will evaluate the points to which one is better (scientific management and administrative) will be laid down…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays