Preview

foundation of psychology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1697 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
foundation of psychology
Foundation of Psychology
Dustina Sallee
University of Phoenix
Psy300
Ashley Dolecki
October 19, 2013

Psychology has come a long way; “American psychology at the start of the 20th Century was the psychology of human consciousness and mental life” (Davis, Stephen F. & Buskist, William, and 21st. Century Psychology: A Reference Handbook, February 19, 2008). Introspection was the first study of psychology; follow came Structuralism and Functionalism, Behavioral, Humanism, Psychoanalysis, and cognitive; these are the major school of thoughts of psychology. Before psychology was born, specialist would study the biological process of the nervous system and chemicals, called biopsychology. Altogether is the “Foundation of Psychology.”
Introspection
A man from Leizig, Germany was the first that founded psychological laboratory. He study what went through peoples mines when they were completing a task. Wilhelm Wundt called these studies introspection, what is our min “The inner world cannot be observed with the aid of our sensory organs” (Kohut, Heinz, Introspection, Empathy, and Psychoanalysis an Examination of the Relationship between Mode of Observation and Theory, October 17, 2013). “Our thoughts, wishes, feelings, and fantasies cannot be seen, smelled, heard, or touched” (Kohut, Heinz, Introspection, Empathy, and Psychoanalysis an Examination of the Relationship between Mode of Observation and Theory, October 17, 2013). “This is observation by an individual of his own conscious action” (Myerson, Abraham, The Foundations of Personality, 2005). “It is also called subjective observation; it is a direct observation of fact” (Myerson, Abraham, The Foundations of Personality, 2005). “Psychology is a part of the scientific study of life, being the science of mental life” (Myerson, Abraham, The Foundations of Personality, 2005). What Introspection was looking at in people were a study outside the realm.
Structuralism-Functionalism



References: 1. Davis, Stephen F., & Buskist, William. (February 19, 2008). 21st Century Psychology: A Reference Handbook, http://dx:doi.org/10.413519781412956321. 2. Isbell, Dan C. (October 20, 2011). Learning Theories: Insights for Music Educators, http://anp.sage publication.com. 3. Marks. Isaac M. (September 1, 2004). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, http://anp.sage publication.com. 4. Myerson, Abraham, (2005). The Foundations of Personality. New York, NY: Cosimo, INC. 5. Rushdoony, Mark R. (2006). Freud. Vallecito, CA: Chalcedon/Ross House Books. 6. Widholz, George. (March 1, 1996). Pavlov’s Conceptualization of Paranoia within the Theory of Higher Nervous Activity, http://hpy.sagepublication.com/content 171251159.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Andreasen, N., & Black, W. D. (2011). Introductory textbook of psychiatry (5th Edition ed.). Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Publishing.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PsychSim5AnswerKey Final

    • 21707 Words
    • 92 Pages

    Purpose: to provide a more comprehensive synopsis of the origins of psychology, the early history of psychology as a discipline, and the major themes in twentieth-century psychology…

    • 21707 Words
    • 92 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Syllabus Psy310

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The purpose of this course is to familiarize the student with the various methods of inquiry, terminologies, and theoretical systems that comprise the history of psychology. A broader view is used to introduce the modern era of psychology and its use. These include: structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and phenomenological/existential approaches.…

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Timeline

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Purpose: To provide a more comprehensive synopsis of the origins of psychology, the early history of psychology as a discipline, and the major themes in twentieth century psychology.…

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psych Prologue Outline

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Psychology saw its first use of experimental methods when Wilhelm Wundt devised a machine that measured human reaction times (1879). Wundt believed that with his machine he was indirectly measuring the components of the mind. Wundt's student Edward Titchener pioneered Structuralism, a school of thought in psychology aimed at discovering the underlying structure of the mind. Titchener was famous for utilizing the introspective method to uncover certain psychological phenomena. Introspection called on people to examine their interior lives in order to describe how a certain stimulus made them act or feel.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Cheiron Society was one of his last creations. This society set the bar for specializing in research as well as making its mark by becoming international. During the 18th century Edwin Boring an experimental psychologist influenced the discipline of psychology during the periods of 1920s through 1960s. Edwin made his place in history by being highly respected as one of the first historian in psychology. His efforts paved a way for people to educate themselves in sensory and perceptual systems. His genius allowed him to separate philosophy from psychology. He proved his title by attempting to unify a segregated field. Over the centuries of time the concern about the relationship the mind and body possess has always been a curios factor among philosophers and psychologists. Philosophers and psychologists continued their efforts to understand the relation between the mind and body. The thought of the mind and body working alone was he consistent wonder they had. In the mid-19th century a more modern German physiologist, Wilhelm Wundt made a change within the scientific world by using scientific methods of research to determine a person’s reaction time. Wilhelm’s work showed value as it showed the relation between psychology and physiology. Wilhelm compared psychology as the human consciousness. Evaluation for the internal mind processes consist of experimental methods. In this day and age these methods are considered unusable; however during the time of Wilhelm this was acceptable. In addition this set the bar for future experiments. Another great mind was John Mill. A Great Britain historian he has managed to be a catalyst in the creation of scientific methods. His rationalist demeanor which he gave credit to his life experiences whether than his born ability started his structure with psychology. This was different then the system introduced by Descartes where he…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar

    • 2553 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Sharma, Verinder; Burt, Vivien K, MD, PhD; Ritchie, Hendrica L, MD. The American Journal of Psychiatry166. 11 (Nov 2009): 1217-21.…

    • 2553 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In module 1A, I learned about the history of psychology, psychological perspectives, careers in psychology, and ethics. At the start of the idea of psychology Wilhelm Wundt became the “father of psychology”. Different approaches and perspectives became as a variety of people began to study psychology, such as Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical perspective, Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow’s psychological perspective, and so on. I also learned about the diverse careers in the psychology field. There are clinical and counseling psychologists which diagnose and treat people with things such as depression, and there are sports psychologists to help athletes keep their heads in the game. In the last…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The study of psychology contains a history. Unlike a general history course taught by a history teacher, the history of psychology is taught by a psychology teacher (Goodwin, 2008). Several philosophers are associated with the beginnings of psychology as a formal discipline. Multiple philosophers in the western tradition were primary contributors to the formation of psychology as a formal discipline. During the nineteenth century, in particular, many great developments in the science of psychology were founded. Several philosophers, including those of western tradition and the specific advancements of the nineteenth century are significant portions…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gelder, M., Mayou, R., & Geddes, J. (2006). Psychiatry (3rd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Mind-Body problem

    • 1454 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As modern psychology evolved, everything from sense perception and motor reactions was studied, and this study gave birth to experimental psychology. Experimental psychologists were interested in learning what was true about human consciousness in general. While some philosophers claimed that psychology could never become a science, psychologist Wundt believed that experimentation could be used to study the basic processes of the mind. Modern psychology then took two routes, the route of the mind and the route of the body. The route of the mind outlined psychology mainly through philosophy, while the route of the body traced the evolution of it through biology. The technique introspection was then introduced and used by St. Augustine. Augustine used this…

    • 1454 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology was originated from the roots of philosophy Socrates, Aristotle and Plato asked many hard questions for example how the mind works. “According to psychology historian Morton Hunt, an experiment performed by the King of Egypt, as far back as the seventh century B.C., can be considered the first psychology experiment (Hunt, 1993, p. 1). The king wanted to test whether or not Egyptian was the oldest civilization on earth. His idea was that, if children were raised in isolation from infancy and were given no instruction in language of any kind, then the language they spontaneously spoke would be of the original civilization of man -- hopefully, Egyptian. The experiment, itself, was…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern psychology is defined as many subject areas within psychology, examples including either biological or cognitive psychology (Schultz and Schultz 2012). Such subjects have little in common except for their broad interest in human behaviour. However, a framework which binds these approaches is their history. By exploring the history of psychology it is possible to see the nature of psychology in the modern day (Schultz and Schultz 2012). It is also important to consider the influence of philosophy, as debates amongst modern psychologists are rooted in philosophy (Leahey 1994).…

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology encompasses a vast range of different thoughts, theories, and biological foundations on behavior of why people act the way they do. Once a part of philosophy, psychology has developed into several schools of thought that describe the theories some of these individuals use to approach what they are observing from different people and their actions. Some of these theories do have conflictions from others, but all have a good amount of validity to their theories. Many things contribute to the biological well being of a person and those things can determine what kind of behavior the person will display.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics