The Roman Empire was once a vast and wondrous place where they conquered many places and many things. They had many great leaders and were a great empire but there were many things that went wrong. There are no definitive causes for the fall of the Roman Empire, yet there are multiple valid reasons as to why it happened such as military power, social problems, widespread of diseases, and moral strength.…
“The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople” was written between 1165 and 1173 C.E. Constantinople was founded by Constantine the Great in 324 C.E. and was the capital city of the Roman Empire. Constantinople is described in the Source from the Past “The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople” and also in Jonathan Harris’ book Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium. The document, “The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople” is important because it reflects on the growth of Constantinople as a wealthy city that thrived on trade and its location. From reading the primary source, “The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople” and the scholarly source, Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium there are more similarities found in both such as trade, location,…
(3 pts) Italian cities were adversely impacted by the rise of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch trading empires. Trade over water cheaper than trade over…
When it became isolated from other Christian states, when it became unable to maintain its trade, when it depleted its environment (all of the above)…
4. The economy of the Byzantine Empire was focused mainly around grain which was the “imperial breadbasket” of the empire. This allowed farmers to get rich and for the Empire to gain higher taxes through the farmers. People in the Byzantine Empire were treated fairly well. There were lots of public works, it was a city of baths, and people lived comfortably.…
Imagine a domino. You are lining them side-by-side in a chain. If you get lazy and start speeding up, you will knock one over and, one by one, all of the dominos will eventually fall. This is the same with Rome. Rome “developed a soft belly”, as quoted from the background essay, which means that Rome started becoming lazy. At that point, Rome knocked over one domino in the chain. One domino at a time, the “one of the world's greatest empires”, as said in the background essay, became nothing but ruins. But that wasn't the main reasons of Rome's fall. Then what caused Rome to tumble? Economic corruption, weak army, and foreign invaders played a key role leading to the decline of the Roman Empire. Of these, the foremost reason was its weak army.…
The Roman empire, what is now modern day Italy, was one of the largest and most powerful empires of the ancient world. Their accomplishments shaped politics, religion, and culture around the world. However, when the empire started to decline, Diocletian split the empire into western Rome and eastern Rome in 200 A.D.. While eastern Rome continued to thrive, western Rome collapsed in 400 A.D.. There were many reasons to why western Rome collapsed including military, economy, and religion. First, there were loyalty problems in the military. The economy was also down because of labor shortages. Finally, a new religion was spreading, which changed the morals of Rome.…
Walter Goffart is a historian of the later Roman Empire and early Middle Ages. He specializes in research on the barbarian kingdoms of those periods. He is currently a senior researcher and lecturer at Yale University. The article by Walter Goffart is about Rome, Constantinople, and the Barbarians. However, Constantinople isn’t mentioned as often throughout the article as Rome and the Barbarians are. The article is trying to prove that the barbarians and Christianity had a major role in the fall of Rome (Goffart 275).…
Throughout his papacy, Sixtus had renewed the crusade against the Turks, been involved in the Pazzi conspiracy, and repaired and established _________ of Roman architecture. Sixtus had been in office from 1471 until his death on August 12th, 1484. Although it has been said that Sixtus had died from distress, his death remains unknown. Today, Sixtus’ tomb can be found in the basement Treasury of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Of his tomb, commissioned by Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere (later Pope Julius II) and sculpted by Antonio Pollaiuolo, are two levels: the inner and the outer level. Of the inner level, consists of a lifelike depiction of the Pope lying in state surrounded by the seven virtues, with three theological virtues, charity, hope,…
The lack of trade wasn't really a worry for people then though, considering that the manors were self sufficient and produced any goods necessary to live, this economic system was called manorialism. All the new established routes carved by the crusaders made a great base to begin trade once again and for the first time since the fall of the Roman Empire, trade was resurrected. Due to the crusades, and the cultural diffusion that came with it, trade kick started back up. Crusaders brought luxury goods from Asia and the Arabian peninsula back to Europe. Eventually, merchants needed a more formal place to trade and took their goods to large cities and villages, because of this, both villages and towns grew simultaneously. Manorialism and feudalism were practically wiped out, not right away but slowly. Trade boomed in places like Italy, because they were by the sea. The revival of trade and growth of towns directly benefited the monarchs. Growing trade was great for kings because it meant they would tax the incoming and outgoing goods and make more MONEY. Aside from money, the middle class favored the king because he protected trade. This was good for the king because he ultimately had more support and power over his people if they liked him. For nobles though, it wasn't as great. Since the middle class favored the king, the middle class was no…
The Roman Empire was one of the most advanced and largest civilizations with their amazing architecture, astonishing inventions and many more. But Nothing can last forever. The fall of the roman empire was caused by four main reasons. Political issues or an unstable government, Economic problems, Diseases could have played a part and lastly, foreign invaders.…
The Plague of Justinian is said to have contributed to the fall of the Byzantine Empire; it may not have directly led to the empire’s downfall, but the effects were profound. There were extreme shortages of manpower, which caused famine due to the death of farmers. The taxpayer base was greatly depleted, and the empire was highly reliant on tax money.…
In 476 C.E. Rome’s leader was overthrown, causing the Roman Empire to fall. There are many speculations on what caused the most powerful and greatest Empire of its time to fall. Some suggest that the fall of Rome and the state of America now, are very similar in social, political, and economic aspects. The fall of Rome is similar to America because of political instability and inflation.…
The Roman Empire was one of the biggest and most powerful empires of it’s time. Reaching from Greece to Egypt, the empire was bound to fall. The collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 A.D can be attributed to many social causes, such as the introduction of Buddhism, political causes, such as weak leaders, an economic causes, such as inflation.…
The Byzantine Empire, sometimes known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally founded as Byzantium. It survived the 5th century fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire.…