Preview

Expanding the Death With Dignity Act

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1560 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Expanding the Death With Dignity Act
Krebs
English 121
[Date]
Expanding the Death with Dignity Act: Our Basic Human Right for Compassion.
Dark and mysterious is the way of death, but for some it is a bittersweet welcome of departure. The unmentionable world of physician-assisted suicide is often a misjudged one. Without proper facts and appropriate laws to carry out dying with dignity, those who are terminally ill and wanting to die have no choice but to wait for death, deteriorating and suffering in the time being. Expanding the Death With Dignity Act would give legal freedom to those who choose to hasten their death with physician-assisted suicide when drawn-out end of life care is not a desired option. Imagine yourself or your loved one begging for mercy to leave this earth because of intolerable pain and no quality of life. You are powerless. However, when decided the best thing to do is take action by way if assisted suicide, you are now fearful of possible manslaughter charges just as the notorious Dr. Kevorkian faced. Rather the opposite is true; you want to be and see your loved one at ease. There are currently five states in America that have passed the Death with Dignity Act, (Death with Dignity National Center) in these states, there is no fear of assisting the dying patient his/her own choice of a peaceful hastened death.
The question that is most thrown around is, “Do we actually have a right to die?” Technically speaking, yes we do. It is not wrote in plain form in our constitution, it is through our “right to privacy and self-determination.” (Wolhandler, S.J.) We have a fundamental right to a humane and dignified death.
Physicians use the argument that assisted suicide goes against their principles of medical ethics. Stating, “A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical care” (Ochsner pg.9) along with, “A physician should practice a method of healing.” (The Code of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association, Ochsner J 2003 pg. 7 sec 3)



Cited: Arguments against Assisted Suicide.Care, 2010. Web.1 Aug 2014 Clark, Nina. The Politics of Physician Assisted Suicide. New York and London Name: Garland Publishing, 1997. Print.Pages 26,27,38,39,52,56,61,62,108,113 Death with Dignity National Center. Drupal, 2012. Web. 13 July 2014 Riddick, Frank A.,Jr MD. "The Ochsner Journal" (n.d.): n. pag. The Code of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association. Ochsner, 2003. Web. 23 July 2014 Roe vs Wade. 1973 caselaw.lpfindlaw.com. Web 3 August 2014 Taylor, and Francis.Continous Sedation Pubmed, n.d. Web. 28 July 2014 Wolhandler, S.J. "Voluntary Active Euthanasia for Terminal Ill and the Constitutional Right to Privacy" Cornell Law Review. Pubmed, Feb. 1984. Web. 23 July 2014

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Problem: Physician assisted suicide is a controversial and currently illegal practice within most of the United States, excluding Oregon,Washington and Montana. Though it may not seem immediately important to you now, you never know when someone you love will be in a position in which this may apply. For me, it was my mother who had a massive stroke on Christmas day 2011 and my father who died of liver cancer in 2006. Aside from being a child to paretnts of terminally ill patients, 6 of the 11 years I have been a nurse, I have worked for Hospice of Miami County assiting terminally ill patients on a daily basis. many people with a terminal illness become weak and start to degenerate. There comes a point in their life when, even with the maximum amount of pain killers and sedatives, the pain becomes too much for them to bare. Sadly at this point they are often to physically unwell to do anything about it themselves. Why Would Anyone Consider -Assisted Suicide? (Change slide) It’s a scenario I see all too often; a chronically ill man is suffering in pain and feels like he’s become a burden to his family; a lonely widow is suffering with a life-limiting illness and has no one to offer care and support to her. They've lost their independence and feel like they have no quality of life.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 2492 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Emily Larson English 102 Dr. Dietrich Long Research Paper Assisted Suicide In the medical field there are massive amounts of treatments for various diseases. Some treatments are going to help the patient feel more comfortable; however, some are going to counteract the problem, and others are going to help kill the patient. Physician assisted suicide is defined by medterms.com as “the voluntary termination of one 's own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician.” Any person wishing to undergo assisted suicide in Oregon must be at least 18 years of age and have a terminal illness. This illness must be within its final stages and leave the patient with less than six months to live. Within these six months a patient can request the treatment, but must orally request twice, and provide a written request once as well. In order to receive this treatment, however, a second physician must give a second opinion on the length the patient has to live. In her article, “Physician-Assisted Suicide: Compassionate Liberation or Murder?” Vicki Lachman talks about the option that patients have to request a lethal dosage of medication. She explores the moral conscience of nurses, the ethical and moral issues, and the legal issues that surround a patient’s request for lethal dosages.…

    • 2492 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not all terminally ill patients will choose this option, but it should be available for those who want it. Coping with the diagnosis of a terminal illness is difficult for both the patient and the patient’s loved ones and it only becomes more difficult as the disease progresses. Being given the ability to decide when to die allows the patient to feel a sense of dignity and control during a time when he or she may not have control over anything else in life. Not only does physician-assisted suicide provide a sense of relief to the patient, it provides relief to family and friends. Watching a loved one die is one of the most challenging things to endure in life. It only becomes more challenging when forced to watch a loved one die a slow and painful death. Physician-assisted suicide can provide closure to everyone involved in a situation dealing with a terminal illness; therefore, it must become legal in all fifty…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Be smart, be strong, live honorably and with dignity, and just hold on” (Fray). Physician assisted suicide or better known as Death with Dignity isn’t your everyday topic or thought, but for the terminally ill it’s a constant want. The Death with Dignity isn’t something that all people or religions are in favor of and nor is the act passed in all states in the United States. Only three states in the U.S. today, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington offer their residents the option to have aid in dying as long as all the requirements are met. Death with Dignity doesn’t effect just the terminally ill person, but as well as family and friends around them creating many conflicting thoughts when opinion if Death with Dignity is truly moral and a choice…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician-assisted Suicide: The Moral Debate Axia College of University of Phoenix Physician-assisted suicide is the process of killing oneself with the assistance from a physician that writes a lethal prescription for a medication to be administered in the presence of another health professional and is currently legal in only three states, Oregon, Washington and Montana. There are certain qualifications that one must meet to qualify for the service Oregon has named the “Death with Dignity Act”; however, more often than not these stipulations are not being satisfied sufficiently and instead the physician is granting requests without paying mind to the depression the patient may be suffering from. Health insurance companies in these statesare also taking this bill that is supposed to empower patients to choose their own fate and turning it into a reason to exclude coverage for the drugs needed to prolong their lives. Instead of covering thousands of dollars worth of chemotherapy or other treatments, the insurance company would rather take the cheaper way out and offer physician assisted suicide. While it allows the terminally ill to take control of their own fate, physician-assisted suicide should be illegal as it allows outside sources to make deciding factors on the value of human life.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Person's Right to Die

    • 953 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over the past decade, we have gone from Dr. Jack Kevorkian's first public assisted suicide to the first legal assisted suicide in Oregon. The underlying issue has been whether terminally ill individuals should have the right to ask a doctor to hasten their own deaths. However, larger issues have been raised as well; about dying with dignity and what constitutes a ''good death.''…

    • 953 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Loved One

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: Bowden, Thomas A. "Individuals Should Have a Legal Right to Choose Death" Current Controversies Series. Greenhaven Press, 2009. Opposing Viewpoints Web 30, Oct 2011.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 7664 Words
    • 31 Pages

    In today's society, one of the most controversial issues is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Many people feel that it is wrong for people, regardless of their health condition, to ask their health care provider to end their life; while others feel it is their right to be able to choose how and when they die. When a physician is asked to help a patient into death, they have many responsibilities that come along with that single question. Among those responsibilities are: providing valid information as to the terminal illness the patient is suffering, educating the patient as to what their final options may be, making the decision of whether or not to help the patient into death, and also if they do decide to help, providing the lethal dose of medication that will end the patient's life. For those who believe physician-assisted suicide should be their choice, they feel it should be legalized because: they don't want to go through the suffering caused by the terminal illness; they fear the loss of their autonomy (independence); becoming a burden to their family or friends, and also the fear of dying alone. One the other hand those opposed to assisted suicide feel it goes against religious beliefs and medical ethics. They also believe that there is always the possibility that a miracle will occur and the patient will overcome the illness and also that the doctor could have provided the wrong prognosis/diagnosis to the patient. The strongest reason against physician-assisted suicide has been the idea that if assisted suicide becomes legal, it will get out of hand and target certain people in society, such as those with disabilities, or certain races.…

    • 7664 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Benefits of Physician Assisted Suicide In the United States and countries all over the world, the topic of assisted suicide or euthanasia has become highly controversial because it is hard for people determine if it is moral or not. This became more known and debated about in the public eye in the early ninety’s by the actions of Doctor Jack Kevorkian. He assisted in the deaths of over 130 terminally ill patients all while being in the public spotlight. Assisted suicide is defined as the process by which an individual, who may otherwise be incapable, is provided with the means (drugs or equipment) to commit suicide. In some cases, the terms “aid in dying” or “death in dignity” are preferred. Many patients that are terminally ill have to suffer serious and unbearable pain day in and day out and can do nothing but try and tame the pain until their time is up. Everybody who lives wants to live their life with dignity, and in turn die with dignity. This is being prevented by prolonging the pain and suffering of the patient’s life. It should be the decision of the person whose life it is to determine whether or not they are still actually living with dignity and choose if they want to continue to suffer, affecting not only them but they’re families as well. There are only three states in the U.S. in which assisted suicide is legal, and they have a very rigid guideline to determine who qualifies as terminally ill. The first state to pass a pro euthanasia law was Oregon, followed by Washington and Montana. I believe more states should adopt similar laws because it allows patients who truly desire to end their life in dignity to do so, along with preventing patients that aren’t terminally ill and don’t fit the strict requirements from engaging in physician assisted suicide. The right to die is a fundamental freedom of all people and so is the right to end suffering, which is why it should be legalized and not frowned upon in the eyes of society.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Stand Against Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide is a highly controversial topic. Assisted suicide is when, upon request, a doctor prescribes a lethal dose of medication to a terminally ill patient so that the patient can kill him or herself. In other words, a doctor provides the means for a patient to commit suicide. A form of assisted suicide is euthanasia. Euthanasia is when the doctor intentionally kills the patient with the intentions of ending the patient’s suffering; mercy killing. Although there have been many Supreme Court rulings on assisted suicide and the practice of euthanasia, it is legal in some states like Oregon and Washington. The practice of assisted suicide is done under the term “terminally ill.” There is no concrete interpretation of the phrase. Therefore, the phrase terminally ill can be interrupted according to which ever definition works best for us. Assisted suicide also causes mistrust between patients and doctors, unnecessary deaths, and involuntary suicide. Assisted suicide has a profound affect on family relationships, doctor-patient relationships, and ethical standards because of the mistrust it creates and the controversy over the issue. Assisted suicide and the use of euthanasia should be outlawed everywhere in the United States, not just in some states. Because euthanasia is a form of assisted suicide, I will, for the purpose of this paper, address the terms “assisted suicide” and “euthanasia” as one practice.…

    • 2378 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euthanasia, often referred to as mercy killing, easy death, or right to die, generates strong feelings both pro and con as proponents of each side passionately argue their ideological stance. The broader concept is often missed with the attention placed on the narrow view of physician-assisted suicide. Many have little or no tolerance or understanding of the patient’s position feeling there is no quality of life in their present circumstance or condition and as such, they have a personal choice or entitlement to end their life or have someone else assist them in ending it in order to cease their own personal, unbearable, suffering and/or pain. Currently, this type of practice within these United States is deemed unacceptable and unlawful except within the states of Oregon, Washington, and Montana (Marker,…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Debates concerning physician-assisted suicide have often centered on legal, religious and moral interpretations of suicide and the “right to death”. Proponents of the legalization of physician-assisted suicide say that it grants the individual more autonomy, or liberty. One’s body and one’s life is their own, so they should be able to make decisions regarding their body and life. In the case of the terminally ill, it’s the physician’s duty to relieve a patient’s suffering. It brings the dying process to a merciful end. Opponents of physician-assisted suicide believe that it wouldn’t offer more autonomy, but would give doctors more control. One doesn’t need assistance to commit suicide. There’s concern about abuse of physician-assisted suicide and about what it would lead to. If every time someone gets an “incurable” illness and they decide to commit physician-assisted suicide, there’s no pressure to find cures for their disease. All major religions condemn suicide, so there is also a religious resistance to the legalization of physician-assisted suicide.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician-assisted suicide is the intentional end of one's own life by the organization of a deadly substance with the immediate or backhanded help of a doctor. Some people support Physician Assisted suicide while others do not. In order, to develop a better understanding of this trending issue, we must first look at different perspectives and viewpoints while approaching the topic. These viewpoints are moral, practical, and legal.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Death with Dignity

    • 2549 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Autonomy is a fundamental right. Liberty interests of patients while coping with terminal illness, however, unlike autonomy, are protected under the Constitution as fundamental rights. Advancements in medicine are extending the average life expectancy for adults. The aging of the baby boomer generation is also contributing to the increase in the growing number of the elder population. As society ages, not only do individuals battle terminal illness, but they combat the unanticipated demands on their right to die with dignity. The ability to choose the timing of one’s death is limited to a few states in America. Additionally, there are a few countries now allowing physician assisted suicide. Even with this option, a patient must exercise advanced planning. Death with dignity is an increasing concern for all members of society.…

    • 2549 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    PHI 103 Final

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ethics, Vol.109, No.3 (April 1999). Pp.497-518. The University of Chicago Press Retrieved from: http://www/jstor.org/stable/10.1086/233919 Keown, J. (2000). Physician-Assisted Suicide: Expanding the debate. Journal of Medical Ethics, 26(4), 291.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays