Preview

“Events in Germany in 1933-1939 Support the Structuralist View of the Holocaust More Than the Intentionalist View.”

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
352 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
“Events in Germany in 1933-1939 Support the Structuralist View of the Holocaust More Than the Intentionalist View.”
“Events in Germany in 1933-1939 support the Structuralist view of the Holocaust more than the Intentionalist view.” How far do you agree with this statement?

The Intentionalists interpretation focuses on the intentions of Hitler, they view Hitler as the absolute centre of the Holocaust. The Structuralist view on the other hand view Hitler as a weak dictator, and focus on the disorganized structure of the Third Reich.

The Structuralists believed that since the rising of the Nazi Party, Hitler relied on his character to get by. They believed that Hitler didn’t try to rationally organise his party, and he had a haphazard approach to politics. The Intentionalists believe that Hitler was a cunning politician, and that he created confusion amongst his followers to defend his position as leader. The Intentionalists claim Hitler let his followers interpret his speeches as they desired. This often led to members of the Nazi government arriving at different conclusions.

According to Intentionalists, it was Hitler who decided on the mass murder of the Jews and he who worked with consciousness and calculation towards that target. They believe that Hitler definitely had plans for the Holocaust by 1924, if not earlier. There are several diary entries by Joseph Goebbels in late 1941, in which he writes that "the Führer's prophecy is coming true in a most terrible way." The impression from this is that Goebbels is quite surprised that Hitler was serious about carrying out such a threat.

Structuralists believe that the rivalry within the unstable Nazi power structure provided the major driving force behind the Holocaust. They also believe that the Nazis aimed to get rid of all of the Jews from Europe, however only after the failure of these schemes they resorted to genocide.

I think that neither Structuralists nor Intentionalists are the stronger view to support events in Germany 1933-39. I think the Holocaust was a result of both a dynamic plan and idea that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The propaganda used by the Nazis was the key to their power and policies, and their main objectives was to establish enemies in the population’s minds such as the nations that imposed the Treaty of Versailles, Jews, Romani, homosexuals, and Bolsheviks. Jews were blamed for robbing Germans jobs and for the Bolshevism, communism, and Marxism (the major enemies of the Germany in Hitler’s mind). A Nazi newspaper, even told Germans that Jews kidnapped small children before they needed the blood of a Christian…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust, which took place in Germany through 1933 to 1945, was a genocide lead by the National Socialist German Workers Party. National meaning nation is highest loyalty, Socialist meaning government distributes wealth in a equal matter, German shows Hitler's way of who a “real” german is, Workers want to appeal to everyone. Adolf Hitler the leader of the Nazis, he wanted a society with only blue eyed, blonde hair, and fair skin people or the “Aryans”. Hitler's ideas foreshadowed a total destruction of everyone who did not fit his society. Hitler plans include a fascist form of government, which meant the government is focused on an individual it is a form of dictatorship. Hitler's plans made power on the economic industry, hitler created a widespread middle class. He mainly targeted the Jewish population and the gypsies. The Nazi’s mainly used concentration camps to kill huge groups of Jews. The holocaust is thought to have left around 10 million people died out of that 6 million were Jews. Although Hitler is most often blamed for the Holocaust, many other people and groups were responsible for the atrocities, such as: President Woodrow Wilson and The Treaty of Versailles, Nazi soldiers, German citizens, and allied country’s leaders, because they supported Hitler.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust has been subject of many varied historiographical debates, made problematic by the destruction of considerable physical and documentary evidence by the Nazi’s. Historians have attempted to overcome this by focusing on the progression of Nazi ideology and the evolution of political and social spheres of Germany from 1932-1945. Through this lens, Intentionalism and Functionalism as opposite schools of historiographical thought were produced and shaped, both attempting to explain the conceptual origins of the Holocaust. The two terms were coined by Timothy Mason in 1981 in an essay to differentiate between historians who believed that the Holocaust was a pre-meditated plan that Hitler had intentionally orchestrated from his consolidation of power in 1932 against historians who believed that the holocaust was brought about by the chaotic nature of the Third Reich.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout human history, scarcely any event can compare in atrocity to that of the Holocaust. We will never know the comprehensive truth of the Holocaust and its’ notorious leader Adolf Hitler, and as such we are left to speculate on the origins and impact created by those involved. To some, Adolf Hitler is the inimitable leader, the charismatic politician with a heinous purpose and the sole person to blame for the events which became known to history as the Holocaust. This ideology is known as the intentionalist argument, and British historian Ian Kershaw is a fervent believer in Hitler’s central role. On the other hand, left-wing German historian Hans Mommsen advocates the functionalist argument which attempts to lessen the extent at which…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Did you now that even some Germans were killed in the Holocaust? In my opinion, prejudice and Anti-Semitism made the Holocaust possible. Prejudice has been around for a long time and eventually majored in Germany. Also, the genocide of Jews first started as taking rights away but then eventually led to genocide. In conclusion, the Holocaust was possible from the fast-growing prejudice against Jews in Germany.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The holocaust is defined as the systematic persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews that was sponsored by the state if Germany and the Nazi party. The leader of the Nazi party was Adolf Hitler. Hitler felt that Jews were unworthy of life and were to blame for the war. That is why he and his party persecuted the Jews and other minorities throughout the Second World War.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust (1933 – 1955) is, with no doubt, one of the most horrific occurrences in modern history in which millions of Jews and other groups perceived as “inferior” by the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi Party) were persecuted. A question that surrounds the holocaust is whether or not the extermination of the Jews had been intended from the start. The structuralist argument states that there was no long-term plan from the Nazis to exterminate the Jewish people, but that it was due to a number of factors that the Final Solution evolved over time. While it is evident that the Nazis had no conclusive plan as to how to exterminate them, it is undeniable that from the very beginning, there was an intention and a plan to remove…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I remember: it happened yesterday, or eternities ago… It all happened so fast. The ghetto. The deportation. The sealed cattle car. The fiery altar upon which the history of our people and the future of mankind were meant to be sacrificed” -Elie Wiesel. Millions of heads were enforced in the Holocaust, Elie Wiesel was one of the few survivors. Mr. Wiesel survived through the genocide known as the Holocaust. The Holocaust occurred from 1939 to 1945 in Europe. The mass annihilation was lead by Adolf Hitler. Hitler had one capital goal, to be the ultimate ruler. While Germany was experiencing difficult times, Hitler took the opportunity to use Jews and other parties/groups as scapegoats and blame Germany’s issues on them; this turned the people against them, making the extermination significantly easier. Many deny the manifestation of the Holocaust. The revisionists, Holocaust deniers, believed the Holocaust was a hoax and was over exaggerated. Problematically, revisionists argue the occurrence of the Holocaust is false and out of proportion. However, the significant amount of evidence found such as physical evidence (documents, pictures, and videos) and personal accounts from witnesses has proven the Holocaust did happen and was not an aggrandizement.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As we look deeper in to the facts of this event the deeper some are compelled to look from a sociological perspective. To this day the holocaust is used as an example of the worst man can do to man as we try to establish international laws to prevent things like this ever happening again.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holocaust Propaganda

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Because the magnitude of the Holocaust, it undoubtedly was affected by an array of influences. But, given that, the majority of the blame for the lethality and longevity of the Holocaust would have to fall into the hands of those who spread the propaganda, the very thing infecting the minds of the public and persuading them to play along with their agenda. This was the very planting of the seed that escalated the terror into drastic proportions.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust was the country that sponsored mass murders for of over six million Jews by the Nazi government during World War II. It was the culmination of close to a decade of official discrimination, racial segregation, and brutal violence against the Jewish residential district in Germany. Under the shield of the war, the Nazis turned to systematic genocide after 1941, setting up industrial-style “extermination camps” planning to execute the detained Jewish population of Germany and Europe. While other groups targeted for extinction by the Nazi state, including gypsies, gays and communists, anti-Semitism was a fundamental tenet of Nazi ideology. In fact, Hitler believed until the end that the “war against the Jews” was a more important goal than victory in the conventional military battles of World War II. The Holocaust is today known as one of the worst mass crimes in human history.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust was a time that murdered six million Jews by the Nazi. The holocaust is a word that was used to describe the genocide. The genocide was due to Adolf Hitler felt that this would eliminate the Jews since he believed that the Germans were racially superior. During this time the German also believed that the Jews were inferior along with gypsies, Russians, homosexuals and many others. They felt as though that these people were inferior and should be killed. Longerich argues that anti-Semitism was not a mere by-product of the Nazis' political mobilization or an attempt to deflect the attention of the masses, but that anti-Jewish policy was a central tenet of the Nazi movement's attempts to implement, disseminate, and secure National…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    So of course, they had to blame someone and the Jews were easy to blame. Hitler believed Caucasian, European people to be the founders of culture and specifically blonde hair, blue eyed northern Europeans to be the peak of humankind. Jews did not fit culturally or racially. Jews were seen as non-German and alien to german culture.The Nazis wanted everything that was non-German out of Germany. Not just racially, but in art and science and also education.The Nazis were not Christians and Hitler was not religious either. Jews at this time had no country of their own, but yet were and still are very successful in business and living standards.This made Hitler angry, and he called the jews 'parasites ' for entering european countries and making good lives for themselves and holding good jobs in society. With powerful speeches about how the jews were to blame for all of Germany 's problems, as well as the murder of any political opposition who opposed him, Hitler eventually had complete control of Germany without anyone to stop him or his ideas. Therefore, this was the beginning of the Holocaust. “The term Holocaust comes from the Greek word holokauston which means sacrifice by fire, this refers to the Nazi’s persecution and planned murder by genocide. Eleven million people were killed during the Holocaust, six million were Jews. As a result, two thirds of all the people killed were Jews”…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust was one of the worst war crimes ever committed. 11 million people were killed during the Holocaust. “11 million people were killed in the Holocaust: 6 million were Jews, and about 1.1 million were kids” (Taylor 10). One way that people would be killed is that they would be forced into these large rooms and then the room would fill with gas and they would all die from it. Another way that they would kill people is that they would have mass shootings, where they bring people to the middle of nowhere and just shoot them. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi Party. The Holocaust was started by a guy named Adolf Hitler. Some people think that he started targeting Jews because his mother was Jewish and he did not like his mother. He is violent because his father beat him as a child; which led to him beating up his…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holocaust Causes

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The birth of the Nazi regime, the widespread of an anti-Semitic view, and the “Final Solution” was all conducted through him. At first, Hitler’s regime was weak and failed to overthrow the German democracy. Hitler was determined and wanted to gain power by legal means. The depression and anti-Semitic literature were two major factors that aided him greatly in completing this goal. Hitler conducted the largest Jewish genocide in history. Despite the fact there were Jewish genocides before, no other Jewish genocide was as large as the Holocaust. In Germany, anti-Semitism was never that popular before Hitler. He said that the Holocaust would be known as the “Final Solution” and he introduced anti-Semitic laws. The holocaust was to provide a better future for Germany. Hitler maintained his regime and his cruel rule by using Anti-Semitic literature as propaganda, invading neighbouring countries and controlling the most powerful army in the world. Without Hitler, the Nazi regime would never exist, would never come into power and “The Final Solution” would had never taken place.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays