Both groups experienced violence against their culture, against themselves, and they were also disrespected. They were often thought of as less than the white people, and were not treated kindly or humanely. For example, in 1903, Congress was allowed to “dispose of” the Indian’s land without their permission (Native Americans and the Federal Government). This action was very disrespectful towards the Indians, and it resulted in violence. Another example of this is that some Europeans did not think that the Indians had “souls worthy of redemption”, which means that they viewed themselves as better than the Indians (The Story of Chilocco Indian School). So, they did not think that the Indians were as good, or deserving, as themselves. Also,…
Native Americans were pushed from their lands and forced to change their culture by the…
The end of the traditional Sioux hunting practices is a striking example of this loss of culture. The bison that roamed the prairie were considered sacred, and was a source of food that was a reminder of the providence of the Great Spirit. The Transcontinental Railroad, established when Black Elk was a child, split the bison herd into two halves. Even though the herd was half as small as it was before, it didn’t seem like much of a threat because, as Black Elk says, “…half of the herd was still more than they could use.” Every part of the bison was used, by Oglala traditions, after a hunter on horseback displayed their courage and bravery in the hunt. The butchering, food preparation, and the hide-and-bone-processing practices that followed the hunt allowed for the tribe’s sustenance. After every part of the bison has been utilized, the community celebrated with a feast, dancing, and singing. With the addition of the railroad system and settlement expansion, the “Wasichus” began to hunt the bison for sport, drastically decreasing the bison herd size. “They just killed and killed because they liked to do that,” said Black Elk, referring to the characteristic of the white-man hunting bison. Indians were ordered onto reservations on January of 1876, making food supply a way that the American government could control the Native Americans’ behavior. Native Americans were forced to rely on government rations with the bison herd diminishing and the confiscation of horses and guns, as well. When Native Americans seemed hostile, as when Sitting Bull refused to come out of Canada and live on the reservation, the government decreased rations. Starved and sickened, Native Americans had no choice but to be compliant with the American government. When the bison herd became extinct, so was contact with the…
Native Americans had been all throughout the United States in early history, keeping to themselves living their lives. Americans believed the Indians to be savage and not worth the life they lived and some thought they should be exterminated, however, there were those who had compassion that believed that the Indians should be converted to Christianity and then everything would be fine (23). Native Americans showed as much willingness as white people to participate in the market economy (48). The Indians figured out different ways to communicate with the whites so that they would be able to trade and barter with them effectively (27).…
The Sioux nation was a powerful proud nation which migrated and traveled over the Great Plains; their hunter gather lifestyle was encroached upon after the civil war in the United States. The Sioux were victimized socially politically and genocidal. The need to develop the western hemisphere of the United States, seen the lifestyle of the Sioux, as savage and a threat to settlers moving west. The government of the United States philosophy was that a good Indian was a dead Indian represented little hope of peace. Though peace treaties were inspired by the American government they held no validity and integrity as they were a means to eradicate the Sioux’s lifestyle. The American perspective in taming the west was to impose boundaries in the form of reservations on the Sioux and take away their freedom to hunt buffalo non-compliant Indians were deemed as hostile and classified an enemy of the United States, this ramification led into the Plains Indian wars.…
The film portrays the legacy of white and Native American interactions as limited. Back then, I would find this portrayal as accurate, but in our modern world, I don’t believe the interaction is the same. In the film, the two Indians met a white girl named Cathy from Mississippi. She had told them she “was an alternate on the 1980 Olympics team”. They held a nice, civil conversation until Victor confronted her position on the…
When the Euro-Americans (whites) and Native Americans came into contact, there was conflict. This conflict eventually led to The Plains wars, which the Native Americans lost. In this essay the details as to why the Native Americans lost the plains war will be explained. These details include seven main points, which are- the end of the civil war and the manifest destiny, different attitudes towards land, the whites upsetting the population balance, the effect of reservations, the start of the Californian gold rush, the weapons that both the sides used during war, and the actual wars that made up the plains war.…
The Europeans came to America to seek a passageway to Asia, but in turn they found America and so forth set into motion a resource consumption that has well continued hundreds of years later. Natural resources are one of the key topics that films regarding First Nations people bring into question.4 From Clearcut we see the white western men trying to takeover the land as a means to further their capitalist logging business. It is obvious to see that this type of storyline and topic is no stranger when it comes to Natives and…
The presence of white man affected the Lakota (Sioux) forever. Native American were very impressed with the White European technology (guns) and the white man wanted the furs, that is how the trade for goods started (Remington, 2002). This created a negative effect within the Lakota (community) because Sioux started killing for trade. Another negative effect which is very important to mention is that Sioux were not used to alcohol consumption and once introduced many created an alcohol dependency. This addiction affected their community drastically, murder became common (Remington,…
Native Americans were the first people to have arrived in America, and to have built an establishment in America. Many people have a stereotype on how they lived and still live currently, and many Native Americans don’t consent to that at all. The way many people believe that the Native Americans lived a nomadic type of lifestyle, such as hunting large animals for food, using animal parts to create clothing, and many other actions. This article that the author has wrote is very convincing on how a Native American feels about how people are stereotyping him and his type of people. It gives a perspective from a Native American’s point of view of what they deal with on a daily basis, and throughout their entire life. The main reason that is convincing…
First and foremost, before the colonist arrived the Indians had the strongest connection to this land; they understood and had an intense love for nature and respect for the life that the earth produced. Throughout Standing Bear’s essay, it’s clear that to him the white…
The “Americans” were willing to conquer all the American land, but first they had to destroy Indian culture even by killing thousands of natives. First the Indians were confined into reservations that didn't allow them to free-roam as they had always been used to. They had to stay into defined borders, they couldn't travel around anymore, they couldn't hunt their food anymore, they could just hand down their traditions to they youngsters and hope for a brighter future.…
As stated by Marcia Crosby, difference is being encouraged and praised (277). However, this does not change the fact that much of this is still done in North America from a Western perspective, with Western interests. All throughout history, the way the “white man” has interacted with cultures foreign to its own has been very rooted in the way their society did things; women in cultures who wore less clothes were considered crude and sexually available, grass huts and canoes were considered primitive and uncivilized (Kelly 2015). Despite this, the West has always been very much interested in the cultural production of these populations, which stays consistent to the nature of colonialism and imperialism and its colonial history. Crosby discusses how the Western interest in First Nations people extends across history from “dominating or colonizing First Nations people, [their] cultural images and [their] land” to “salvaging, preserving, and reinterpreting material fragments of a supposedly dying native culture for Western “art and culture” collections” (277). From such examples as Captain Cook’s Club gifted by the Nuu-chal-nulth, indigenous works and artifacts are being labelled with unbelievably high prices—the simple club…
The collision occurred in 1492 on an island off of two large, vast continents. Millions of years ago, the northern portion of the continent was covered in thick sheets of ice. This provided the passageway for nomadic hunters from Asia to cross over from Siberia (Kennedy and Cohen 5). The descendants of these Native Americans were met with Christopher Columbus, who believed that he had reached the Indies. Columbus called these people “Indians” and the misnomer stuck (Kennedy and Cohen 14). Countless explorers delved further into the continent after Columbus, who made one of the greatest blunders in history. Although Columbus did not actually find a faster route to the Indies, he did spur Europeans from the Old World to venture westward into the New World (Kennedy and Cohen 14-20). The people of both worlds…
At the start of the seventeenth century, Native Americans greeted European settlers with much excitement. They regarded settlers as strange, but were interested to learn about the new tools and weapons Europeans brought with them. The native people were more than accommodating to the settlers, but as time passed, Europeans took advantage of their generosity. “Once these newcomers disembarked and began to feel their way across the continent, they forever altered the course and pace of native development.” Native Americans and Europeans faced many conflicts due to their vast differences in language, religion and culture. European settlers’ inability to understand and respect Native Americans lead to many struggles that would eventually erupt into violent warfare.…