Preview

Essay On Retinoschisis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
412 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay On Retinoschisis
Juvenile Retinoschisis

The retina is a layer of tissue containing the nerves that receive light and send the light signals to the brain. The retina lines the inside of the back of the eye.

The term retinoschisis means “splitting” of the layers of the retina. In this condition, the inner and outer layers of the retina become separated by cysts. Since the nerves cannot communicate across these cysts, light signals cannot be properly transmitted to the brain and vision is effected.

Juvenile retinoschisis is a genetically transmitted disease that first produces symptoms in childhood. It generally affects young boys. Patients with retinoschisis are more prone to retinal detachments, which are much more serious and can cause loss of vision or
…show more content…
Reduced central vision or ability to read or see detail straight ahead. This occurs when the cysts have formed near the center, focusing portion of the retina (macula).

Reduced side (peripheral) vision. If the splitting occurs in areas of the retina off to the side of the macula, vision can be reduced in the opposite direction off to the side.

DIAGNOSIS

Retinoschisis is very hard to diagnose. It requires a skilled eye physician.

The diagnosis should be confirmed by an ophthalmologist who is a retina specialist.

TREATMENT

Since this is a genetic disease, it cannot be cured. It is very important that children with retinoschisis be examined by an ophthalmologist at regular intervals. This is due to the danger of developing retinal detachments. These may cause blindness, but can be treated with surgery, or sometimes prevented by laser treatments.
SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL CARE IF:

A young male child has obvious poor vision in one or both eyes.

Your child experiences a sudden appearance of:

Flashing lights off to the side.

Floating dark specks in front of the field of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The patient’s visual field defects are characterized as left homonymous hemianopia with macular sparing which is defined as visual field loss in the left ipsilateral region of oculus unitas. The nerve bundles which are extended from the retina consist of the ganglion cell axons which make up the optic tract. The semidecassation is the incomplete crossing of nerve fibers at the optic chiasm which results in each optic tract containing half of the ipsilateral optic nerve and one half of the contralateral optic nerve such that the ipsilateral hemifield from each eye correlates to the contralateral hemisphere (Leff 2004). Due to this phenomenon we can infer that the left homonymous hemianopia is due to a lesion in the right optic tract or the right occipital lobe as shown below in Figure…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    bios 105

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An age related disease that makes it hard to focus or see things that are close to you.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 3 Meiosis Assignment

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A rare disease that is inherited is Tay-Sachs disease. What the disease does is it destroys nerve cells located in the Spinal cord and the brain. The most common type of Tay-Sachs appears in infants. The disease is present early in development but the symptoms usually don’t appear until after the age of 4. Symptoms appear as a slowing or halting of development to include loss of motor skills, seizures, vision and hearing loss. A red spot on the eye referred to as a cherry-red spot is usually found during an eye exam. There is no known cure for Tay-Sachs disease. Children with the disease usually die by age 5.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eyes: Vision is 30/30 in each eye. extra ocular motions full, gross visual fields full to confrontation, conjunctiva pink and sclera white. Sclera non-icteric, Pupils 4 mm constricting to 2 mm , equal round and reactive to light and accommodation . No hemorrhages or exudates noted and disc margin…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No treatment is needed for floaters that occur normally with age. Sometimes floaters become severe enough to affect your vision. In rare cases, surgery to remove the vitreous and replace it with a saltwater solution (vitrectomy) may be considered.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alfred Kudson studied retinoblastoma, a type of retina tumor that can develop on two different ways and under different conditions. The sporadic form occurs when the affected children present a single tumor in one of the eyes, and no family history for the disease is recorded. On the other hand, on the familial form, children have various tumors in both eyes and one of their parents had the disease.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I know that Retinoblastoma is a rare eye cancer that occurs in children. Although rare, retinoblastoma is the most common malignant intraocular tumor in children. It usually begins to develop inside the womb.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system. Signs of the disease often appear when the babies are within the three to six month old range and symptoms include: deafness, progressive blindness, delayed social development, intellectual disability, seizures, increased startle response, spasticity, and paralysis. The progression of the disease is rapid and unfortunately children usually do not live past their fourth or fifth birthday. One source of detection of the disease is a red spot on the macula which is located near the center of the retina of the eye. Sadly, there is currently no known treatment or cure for the disease. Children may receive palliative care where they could be given pain killers to manage the pain, anti-epileptics to control seizures, feeding tubes, and respiratory care until…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Colooboma Case Studies

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This relates to me as my little cousin who is ten was born with optical Coloboma and microphthalmia. Her Coloboma is in her retina and her optic nerve of her right eye. She was able to see fully out of both eyes until the age of seven. Then she lost almost all vision in her right eye, but on good days can make out shadows and figures of items. She has a perfectly good left eye, but because of the right she is legally…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Astigmatism Essay

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Astigmatism is not a disease but rather a condition. It’s an eye condition that causes your vision to worsen over time. This happens because the cornea (eye) is not curved properly, which is irregular, which sometimes causes one area of the cornea to be steeper or possibly even flatter than the other. There are two very common types of astigmatism; they are called “Corneal” and “Lenticular” astigmatism. Corneal astigmatism is when one side of the cornea is either flatter or steeper than the other side. This causes blurred vision because the light that hits the retina at the back of the eye isn’t refracted properly, thus causing an imperfect image. Lenticular astigmatism is when the lens, not the cornea, has variations in its curvature. This type of astigmatism is quite similar to the corneal astigmatism, the only difference is that it occurs in the lens and not the eye. This also causes the light to imperfectly reach the retina, which again causes the image to be blurry. In most cases people that have lenticular astigmatism only have defects in the lens and not the shape of the cornea.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Albinism Research Paper

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page

    Albinism is a self-diagnosable genetic disorder. The symptoms are easy to detect and include the following:…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ataxia Telangiectasia

    • 2235 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Symptoms can include obvious gross decreased coordination of movements in late childhood to include delayed eye hand coordination, uncoordinated or jerky gait which comes from cerebellar ataxia, decreasing mental development, discoloration of skin areas, enlarged blood vessels in the skin of nose, ears, and inside of the elbow and knee, enlarged blood vessels in the sclera, nystagmus as a late sign, seizures and even severe recurring respiratory infections unfortunately there are not treatments as of yet for this illness and we can only treat the symptoms as they occur and progress. Life expectancy and prognosis decreases throughout the years but can vary. The only prevention of this illness that is known today is that parents with this known genetic train to abstain from trying to have children with out genetic counseling first.…

    • 2235 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Papers On Bone Cancer

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This disease can be genetic. It can occur from a genetic code or a hereditary defect. Children with familial retinoblastoma, which is a type of eye cancer, have an increased risk of developing this cancer. Doctors know bone…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the eye of the small block of vitreous (jelly) from the inner wall of the eye off, the field of vision will appear fluttering shadows. The appearance of fluttering shadows may mean vitreous shedding, or more severe illnesses, such as diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy can cause retinal vascular damage and burst, bleeding into the eyes, resulting in floating shadow symptoms. Retinal detachment is the retina and the eye of the other membrane separation is a very serious symptom, may also cause floating shadow. So when you appear in the shadow of floating shadow, you need to find a doctor as soon as possible for diagnosis and…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albinism

    • 793 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Out of the total population, about 1 out of every 17,000 children are carriers for Albinism or have Albinism. Albinism is a lifelong disease, there is no way to cure it, only to treat it. To treat albinism, children must use lots of sunscreen and wear sunglasses because their eyes and skin suffer from light sensitivity, also known as photophobia. Many doctors prescribed glasses to correct vision problems and some children may even get eye surgery. Albinism does not affect a child's lifespan, but a form of albinism, Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome can shorten the lifespan due to lung disease or bleeding problems. For parents, they will have to get used to it, since the albinism is not going to go away. They must make sure that their children stay out of the sun as much as possible and keep going to the doctor for checkups on their vision. Also, there may be complications within the disease that result in decreased vision or blindness and skin cancer.…

    • 793 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays