Preview

Enduring Self

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
774 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enduring Self
Is there an enduring self?

John Locke believed, the enduring self is defined by a person’s memory. With memory there is an enduring self, and without it there is no self at all. I believe there is an enduring self, but it is a little more complicated than that. Even if a person encounters a dramatic change to his/her life, they are still the same self, the same person. I believe memory is not the only factor that defines the self. Many things form this enduring self, and these things work together to form an identity, to form who you are now. These things are your memories, your experiences and your personality. You may change and grow over time as you are exposed to new experiences, but under it all you are still ....you. But is a person the same after 20 years? 30 years? Yes and no. He/she is the same PLUS the experiences and knowledge of the additional passage of time.....as we percieve it. More on "time" in a bit.
The philosopher Rene Descartes argues that the, “soul makes a person remain the same person as time passes,” arguing that it is the continuity of his thinking soul that makes him the same person, without which one would cease to exist. However, others question Descartes’ theory because they point out to the obvious fact that we can know that a person is the same person they were before without having to see or feel his/her soul! Others who have criticized the certain fallacies of Descartes’theory such as the Philosopher John Locke. Lock was of the opinion that it is the memory that is the source of the enduring self. However, Locke’s theory also faces a fallacy of its own and as the Scottish Philosopher Thomas Reid correctly pointed out that based on Locke’s theory, “if one can remember at 20 that they were 10 and remember at 30 they were 20, then at 30 one cannot be the same person at 10 since they don’t remember it."
I think that we all have an innate core that is steadfast, based on our genetics -- our own personality, our own talents, our

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    It is very difficult to attribute characteristics to a mind when we know it does not actually exist in the physical realm. Though, personal identity has been connected to the mind. However, it is tricky to determine what exactly comprises one’s personal identity. Although it is a difficult concept to grasp, philosophers such as Nagel and Chisholm attempt to construct their own position on the characteristics of the mind. By comparing Nagel and Chisholm’s positions on personal identity, it is evident that identity is a development of both body and mind. Nagel shows that we cannot properly identify a mind, and if this is the case then it is impossible to attribute personal identity to a mind. In turn, he attacks the idea that personal identity can be defined in terms of physical attributes. Chisholm shows that although things are constantly changing, they still remain the same. He argues that it is the mind that holds our identity, regardless of physical alteration. In my view, the physicalist perspective of identity is the most logical when contrasted to the mentalist argument simply due to the fact that we do have a self-identity, and Nagel does not attempt to define what it is. Locke’s argument finds a middle ground between Nagel and Chisholm as he argues for a conscious and bodily continuity of the mind.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "...the soul itself if the principle of being, and therefore, once created, cannot not be." (2)…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rene Descartes was a brilliant thinker, philosopher, scientist, physiologist, and early psychologist whose theory of mind-body connection has become an integral part of modern medicine (Goodwin, 2008). His dualist view, asserted the mind was ethereal and autonomous in relation to the physical and strictly material body, and to account for their interaction, he proposed the pineal gland was where the intersection of the two transpired (Goodwin, 2008). He theorized the mechanistic, reflexive nature of certain human behaviors, although his one caveat was that reasoning and thoughts were unique properties of the human soul (Wickens, 2005). Descartes 's work laid some of the fundamental parameters for modern thought in psychology, encouraged further research on the localization of brain function, and promoted further experimental research of the nervous system (Goodwin, 2008).…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based upon the belief that the mind and body are two separate entities, philosophers, such as Rene Descartes, support the Substance Dualism theory of mind, arguing that the mind, which is a thinking entity, may exist without the body, which is a physical extension, because it is its own individual substance of matter. In Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, he puts all concepts of previous certainty into question, intentionally leaving the reader with skepticism towards the concept of knowledge and mental capacity at large. Further, he continues to contend that the mind is distinctly different than the body and can be innovated due to its ability to think, whereas the body is merely a tangible and measureable dimension with no greater abilities, such as thinking or experiencing emotion. Additionally, Descartes further describes the ideas held by Substance Dualists through detailing that under this theory of mind, all entities are…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human beings are physical matter that exist in time and are aware of their identity and existence. We often believe we remain the same person for our whole lives even though we are in constant change, physically and mentally. Nobody would be surprised if you were to point to a picture of a baby and say “that’s me” even if there is no significant similarity. In the following essay, the…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Final Paper PHL Kloke

    • 1583 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These larger questions of the soul and the mind and their existence beyond human death has been debated and explored throughout time. Yet, we lack hard evidence to support the idea of the existence of the soul and its continued ‘life’ beyond the death of the body. Individuals have not returned from the grave to transmit this knowledge in any manner that can be tested, studied, and deemed true. What a soul is and why we have it is unique to the human experience. The Abrahamic traditions defines the soul as the “I” that lives within our body and acts through it. The soul is what makes each individual unique according to theologian Thomas Aquinas. Noted philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, all argued that the psyche or, the soul, was the “crown of the logical facilities”. Yet the mind is responsible for processing our human experiences and storing them as learned experiences that shape and mold our continued existence.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scene was one of cosy domesticity, a man and a woman sharing breakfast after a night out clubbing together. Married? Lovers? Boyfriend and girlfriend, or just a platonic relationship, it could have been any of the three, and the scene would have been mirrored in many homes across Rome. They were normal. Or at least, together, they contained a semblance of normality, which to Kyle, was almost as eerie a sensation as was the morning after his first murder to know that the woman across from him, the one who’d have reason to never trust another man, or allow one to touch her ever again, had entrusted him to hold her in his arms as she slept. And held no regrets for having done so, and not just that. She’d also revealed details to him of her life experiences that she doubted to spoken of with such earnestness and honesty to anyone before him, and he’d returned the favour without a second thought. With her eyes closed, and her soft breathing, and the faintest of snores, but no drooling, she’d appeared so serene and peaceful, and the Army veteran hoped that he’d been in same way responsible for the lack of nightmares.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy105a1

    • 1026 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When we have reached old age and reminisce of days long ago, will we look back on ourselves and note the changes we have gone through? Is it possible that we are exactly the same person we were dozens of years ago, or have certain parts of our personalities changed while other parts have stayed the same? I can at least say that for myself, I have undergone significant changes with my personality throughout the course of my life. My personality development was not only a product of nature, or genetics, but the environment as well.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Descartes v Hume

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The concept of self identifies the essence of one’s very being. It implies continuous existence having no other exact equal, i.e. the one and only. Whether or not the specific characteristic(s) used to define self are objectively real, i.e. physical attributes, or purely subjective, i.e. imaginary traits, the concept makes distinct one entity from another. Rationalism is the theory that truth can be derived through use of reason alone. Empiricism, a rival theory, asserts that truth must be established by sensual experience: touch, taste, smell, et al. Rene Descartes, a philosopher and rationalist concluded that one self was merely a continuous awareness of one’s own existence; one’s substance was one’s ability to think. On the other hand, David Hume, an empiricist refuted Descartes conclusion and claimed that the concept of self was nonsense, the idea could not be linked to any sensual experience. Ultimately, Hume concluded that there was no such thing as self, i.e. self does not actually exist and that the concept was an illusion. Overall, Descartes theory of self is more reasonable than Hume’s.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self Reliance

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most important line in Emerson’s “Self Reliance”, is “Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string.” (538) In other words, “if you trust yourself, then you will be strengthened by your decisions and actions.” Similarly, if you don’t consider and are not pressured by other’s thoughts, you will live a life solely based on what appeases you. Emerson believes that God is everywhere, present to inspire each individual. Emerson writes, “We lie in the lap of immense intelligence, which makes us receivers of its truth and organs of its activity.” (539) We are all receiving unique inspirations, but our choice whether to accept the gift or reject it, is what makes us discomfited. Emerson argues that God’s manifest plan will not come to fruition if one conforms to societal norms; there would have been “no invention, no hope.” (538) This implies that advances in sciences would not have been possible if scientists had not challenged conventional beliefs. For example, Copernicus will not have refuted the earth’s centric theory if he did not believe in his own scientific inquiries.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I just would be more experience the way I handled things which would make me have a different experience the second time around. This is in support of Locke theory of transferring soul to soul theory if we transferred bodies why would become a different person if we are still thinking with the same mentality. Even though John Locke solely believes that the soul is what makes your identity I disagree. I do feel that your personal identity is made up of your soul and how you think, but I also feel it is your outer physical image as well. Your physical image is what people see first, before they even get your name. The way you look can give a person a good judgment of you or a bad one. Your personal identity can make the difference from you getting that dream job you always wanted and not getting…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self Concept

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Self-concept emerges as a child develops an increasingly rich concept of him or herself, separating the notion of "I" from other people and objects. In addition to he concept of "I" a child develops a separate notion of "Me" which has certain defining features and qualities. William James defined "Me" as one that is observed and perceived. "It is the Me that one sees when attention is focused on the self, the Me as an object, represented in self-concepts, in how we see ourselves."…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self Reliance

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1.According to the opening statement, what does every person realize at some moment in his/her education? That envy is ignorance…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Contemporary Self

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The self is an individual person as the object of his or her own reflective consciousness in which, a range of behaviors are influenced by culture, attitudes, emotions, values, ethics, authority, persuasion and/or genetics. In A Short Quiz Walker Percy guides the reader through a variety of questions, that when attempting to answer those, makes the readers become deeply consumed in a search for a true inner self. Percy does not give a definite answer to the questions he asks; instead he leaves the door open for the option of the reader to explore them itself. The main opinion he gives about the nature of the readers own being is that the identity of the self is vague and mysterious. At the end he presents a series of selves and allows the reader to identify itself from them. According to Percy’s definition of self, contemporary U.S. culture can be identified as three: role-taking, diverted, and scientific and artistic; this can be proved by a series of events and examples that have happened throughout the years.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Self Awareness

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You can not expect to change what you are not aware of. To make meaningful change it is important to know what it is you want to change for yourself and not for your loved ones or for external approval. Many people change themselves based on how others want them to be or to achieve a certain status in society. This is not meaningful change, it has no personal meaning and will not give you the results you were hoping to achieve. How can you make meaningful change? The answer is self awareness. You need to be aware of your core values and core beliefs. Values for the foundation for your behaviour and everything you bring into your life. Your core beliefs determine your thoughts, decisions and the emotions you experience.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays