Preview

Electronic Revolution

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1714 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Electronic Revolution
Electronic Revolution "The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty, and all forms of human life." - John Fitzgerald Kennedy As scientists continue to piece together nature 's mysteries of science, and as technology is becoming the dominating force in numerous areas worldwide, there is often a crucial piece of the puzzle that goes missing: responsibility. Though many people praise the abundant benefits of modern technology, few actually understand the principles that are being dealt with, and in many cases this leads to disrespect of technology and its place in the world. In order to make best use of technology, it should not be exploited nor applied to every situation depending on the immediate whim of humans. Rather, it should be measured, controlled and eyed carefully as a delicate gift containing many positive aspects, but also a gift which conceals an immense potential hazard if not used correctly. Humans now have within their grasp the ability and technology to create life, which may begin the demise of our society.
Description
Cloning is the replication of an exact genetic copy of an organism by use of a somatic tissue (or cell) from the donor organism. There are two methods of cloning and it can be used in humans, human organs, or even animals. The first method, called embryo cloning, has been achieved years before in frogs, other amphibians, mammals, and once it was tried with humans, although both attempts with humans failed (Messina 27). The second method of cloning is achieved not by using and embryo, but an adult cell instead. To do this scientists remove an egg cell from a female and remove the chromosomes and nucleus, leaving no way for the mother interfere with the genetic part of the reproduction. The parts of the egg cell needed for cell growth and development are left intact, though, and the cell from an adult mammal is then taken away from its owner.



Cited: Kolata, Gina. Clone: The Road to Dolly, and the Path Ahead. New York: W. Morrow & Company, 1998. Messina, Lynn. Biotechnology. New York: H.W. Wilson, 2000. Nash, Madeleine. "The Age of Cloning." Time 10 March 1997. Shostak, Stanley. Becoming Immortal: Combining Cloning and Stem Cell Therapy. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002. Wong, Dominic. The ABCs of Gene Cloning. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1997.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Biol 200 Exam 1 Study Guide

    • 3867 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Reproductive Cloning- Reproductive cloning is a type of cloning which is performed for the purpose of creating a duplicate copy of another organism. It is accomplished using a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer. In 1996, Scottish researchers announced that they had successfully cloned the first mammal, a sheep that came to be known as Dolly. Numerous other mammals have been cloned since then, and cloning has become a contentious ethical and scientific issue in some parts of the world.…

    • 3867 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    JFKTropesSchemesKEY

    • 337 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.”…

    • 337 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    “The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cloning is the creation of an organism that is the exact genetic copy of another. There are multiple ways that cloning can be achieved through biotechnology. Artificial embryo twinning is the more basic version of cloning. It mimics the natural occurrence of twins as a zygote divides into a two celled embryo but this process takes place in a Petri-dish instead of the mother’s body. The resulting embryos are then placed in a surrogate mother where they are developed. The process that ‘cloning’ generally refers to is scientifically known as somatic cell nuclear transfer. In this procedure the DNA of a cell of an adult animal (the donor) is extracted from body cells and then reinserted into the egg of another animal of the same species. The egg, with its nucleus removed will replicate the DNA of the donor cells and continue to act like a freshly…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is cloning? Cloning, a process in which genetically identical copies of a biological entity are produced. The copy is referred to as a clone because it has the same makeup as the original thing it was cloned from. Cloning can happen naturally through asexual reproduction where a one parent cell splits itself into two identical daughter cells. In humans cloning can happen naturally when a fertilized egg splits making two embryos with almost identical genetic makeup, although they do not look genetically identical to either parent. Artificial cloning in animals, or reproductive cloning, is what is erroneous since it can damage the original or the clone permanently. There are other forms of artificial cloning such as gene cloning and therapeutic…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of an existing, or previously existing, human being or growing cloned tissue from that individual (Cloning Fact Sheet). Scientists remove the nucleus, which contains the genetic material, from an egg. The genetic material from an adult somatic cell is removed and placed in the egg. It now has a complete set of genes. The egg is placed in a petri dish to allow it to develop into an embryo, which is placed into a surrogate mother to continue to grow and develop into a baby (Genetic Science Learning Center). This technique is called nuclear transfer or nuclear transplantation because they transfer the nucleus from one cell to another (Kilner). Therapeutic cloning is a technique of human…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Though out many years, movies and television shows such as Star Wars, Star Trek, and many others have enlightened our imagination on cloning organisms. Today, it appears that this idea that looked unreachable, now seems to be within our grasp due to our technological leap in genomic science. But we are not interested in just regular cloning, we want to reach for the stars and successfully be able to produce copies of not just other animals, but humans as well. This turns to the new scientific phenomenon that is reproductive cloning. Cloning is a form of asexual reproduction that makes identical genomic copies of the original animal either by producing specific cells or tissue, where reproductive cloning has the ability to clone the entire animal that is produced by a single cell. This process differs drastically from original sexual reproduction. Normal sexual reproduction occurs when a sperm that contains one set of chromosomes (23) reaches and fertilizes with an egg with another set of…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cloning always starts with an embryo. The most common technique proposed for human cloning is called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). This cloning is accomplished by transferring the nucleus from a human somatic (body) cell into an egg cell which has had its chromosomes removed or inactivated. SCNT produces a human embryo who is virtually genetically identical to an existing or previously existing human being.…

    • 3138 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Island Research Paper

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Reproductive cloning is the process by which an animal is given rise to with identical nuclear DNA of that of an already existing animal. The process by which reproductive cloning occurs is called “somatic cell nuclear transfer.” This…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    the ttttttttt

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Embryo cloning is an area of stem-cell research that focuses on embryos and is the process of harvesting human stem cells for scientific study. Embryonic stem-cell research is sometimes also referred to as research cloning and therapeutic cloning. Cloning is a general term that scientists use to describe various processes for duplicating biological organisms and is an ethically controversial area of biomedical research. The debate regarding cloning is centered mainly around the ethical implications of using embryos and stem cells in scientific study. Embryo cloning involves collecting eggs from ovaries and removing genetic material from the eggs. After genetic material is removed, a skin cell is inserted into the enucleated egg in order to serve as the egg's new nucleus. When the chemical ionomycin is applied, the egg begins to divide. Stem cells are extracted from the egg five days after division. During this stage of development, the egg is a blastocyst, and the extraction of stem cells destroys the embryo. The end goal of embryo cloning is not to clone a human being, but rather to harvest stem cells for medical research.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word cloning describes many different processes that can be use to make identical copies of existing organisms or object. The copied object has the same genetic makeup as the original, the copied material is a clone. Scientist have cloned many biological materials such as genes, cells, tissues, and whole organism like dolly the sheep. There is also natural clones, some plants and single celled organisms like bacteria make genetically identical off springs through a process called asexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, a new organism is made from a copy of a single cell from the parent organism. Identical twins are also natural clones and they happen in humans and other animals. Twins are produced when a fertilized egg splits, creating…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever wished you could have a clone of yourself to do homework while you sleep or go out with your friends? Imagine if you could really do that. Where would you start? Cloning is a type of genetic engineering; this is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. This in simpler term means that every single bit of DNA is the same between the two. There are three species that can be cloned, which are: human, animal and plant. When the media report on cloning, they are usually talking about the two types of human cloning: reproductive and therapeutic cloning.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cloning Controversy

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Department of Health and Human Services). Clones can occur both naturally and artificially, twins being the natural occurrence. Cloning can be done in one of two ways artificially, including artificial embryo twinning and somatic cell nuclear transfer. The former is a relatively easy way to clone, the way the first cloning experiment was performed; this process mimics natural twins. Twins in nature occur when the embryo, after the sperm and egg are joined, is split in two. Because the twins are of the same fertilized egg, once they continue to divide, the resulting individuals are genetically identical (University of Utah Health Services). Artificial embryo twinning uses the same approach, except it occurs in a petri dish. The cells divide in the petri dish for a short amount of time and then are placed inside a surrogate mother where they will finish developing. The latter approach, somatic cell nuclear transfer, is executed by isolating a somatic cell, removing the nucleus, transferring the nucleus from the somatic cell to an egg cell, and implanting the embryo into a surrogate mother (University of Utah Health Services). Through these two methods, gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning can be done. In gene cloning, copies of genes, segments of DNA, are cloned by isolating and inserting a gene from an organism, foreign DNA, into a carrier,…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human cloning involves creating a genetically identical copy of a human being, artificially and asexually. The most common practice of cloning is somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). This involves introducing the nucleus of a somatic cell from a donor into an egg that has had its DNA removed, followed by transferring the now fertilised egg into a foster mother for the development of the clone. The cloning of humans has been an extremely controversial topic for decades, with majority of society portraying it as unethical and corrupt (Khan, 2003).…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Of Cloning

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In nuclear transplantation cloning there is a single genetic parent the clone as the same exact genetic material as the animal the nucleus was removed from. The nuclear transplantation cloning technique differs from past cloning techniques in the area that it does not involve an existing embryo. Dolly’s cloning experiment was different because she is not genetically unique, when she was brought to the world she was genetically the same as an existing six year old ewe (Hanna,…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics