Edwin Sutherland Criminology
Criminology:
Criminology is the scientific study of crime including its reason, action by agencies or government and methods of control or prevention.
According to Edwin Sutherland criminology is: o Making of laws: A proposal for a new law or a change to an existing one is called a bill. The stages involved in law-making includes the bill, first and second reading, committee stage, report stage, third reading, the House of Lords and royal assent. o Breaking Of laws: Crime can be defined as breaking the law. Punishment is prescribed for those who violate those laws. o Society's reaction to the breaking of laws: Society either reacts positively or negatively when someone commits the crime. It depends on the imposing punishment on the lawbreaker. …show more content…
1972: Local government act 1972 decreased some of the provincial forces to 41.
1984: Police and criminal evidence act 1984 (PACE) increase the actions of police in England and Wales, particularly in relations to arrest, search and power of entry.
1998: The crime and disorder act 1998 introduced a legal responsibility on the police force, in connection with local authorities to audit local crime issues and increase a local community safety plan which is known as a crime and disorder reduction plan.
2002: By the police reform act 2002, Community support officers introduced because of the authority of chief constable and have restricted powers to hold suspects person, and also, to detain and check the vehicles and to issue a fixed-penalty notice.
References:
Newburn, Tim, (2013). Criminology. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge.
Davies, Malcolm. Croall, Hazel. Tyrer, Jane, (2010). Criminal Justice. 4th Edition. New York: Pearson Longman.
Maguire, Mike. Morgan, Rod. Reiner, Robert, (2007). The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 3rd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University
Criminology is the scientific study of crime including its reason, action by agencies or government and methods of control or prevention.
According to Edwin Sutherland criminology is: o Making of laws: A proposal for a new law or a change to an existing one is called a bill. The stages involved in law-making includes the bill, first and second reading, committee stage, report stage, third reading, the House of Lords and royal assent. o Breaking Of laws: Crime can be defined as breaking the law. Punishment is prescribed for those who violate those laws. o Society's reaction to the breaking of laws: Society either reacts positively or negatively when someone commits the crime. It depends on the imposing punishment on the lawbreaker. …show more content…
1972: Local government act 1972 decreased some of the provincial forces to 41.
1984: Police and criminal evidence act 1984 (PACE) increase the actions of police in England and Wales, particularly in relations to arrest, search and power of entry.
1998: The crime and disorder act 1998 introduced a legal responsibility on the police force, in connection with local authorities to audit local crime issues and increase a local community safety plan which is known as a crime and disorder reduction plan.
2002: By the police reform act 2002, Community support officers introduced because of the authority of chief constable and have restricted powers to hold suspects person, and also, to detain and check the vehicles and to issue a fixed-penalty notice.
References:
Newburn, Tim, (2013). Criminology. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge.
Davies, Malcolm. Croall, Hazel. Tyrer, Jane, (2010). Criminal Justice. 4th Edition. New York: Pearson Longman.
Maguire, Mike. Morgan, Rod. Reiner, Robert, (2007). The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 3rd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University