Preview

Economic, Inflation

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2341 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economic, Inflation
Assignment
Inflation

Submitted to:

Zaved Mannan
Senior Lecturer
Department of Business Administration

Submitted by:

Debasis Roy ID: (120306038)

Submitted On:

23rd November, 2013
Sec: A

Inflation Definition “Too much money in circulation causes the money to lose value”-this is the true meaning of inflation. The popular opinion about the costs of inflation is that inflation makes everyone worse off by reducing the purchasing power of incomes, eroding living standards and adding, in many ways, to life’s uncertainties. In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. Inflation refers to a rise in prices that causes the purchasing power of a nation to fall. Inflation is a normal economic development as long as the annual percentage remains low; once the percentage rises over a pre-determined level, it is considered an inflation crisis.
In another word “Inflation means that your money won’t buy as much today as you could yesterday”.
Definition of Inflation rate (consumer prices) This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year 's consumer prices.
The inflation rate is the percentage rate of change of a price index over time.

Effect on the economy

General Effect
An increase in the general level of prices implies a decrease in the purchasing power of the currency. That is, when the general level of prices rises, each monetary unit buys fewer goods and services. Increases in the price level (inflation) erode the real value of money (the functional currency) and other items with an underlying monetary nature (e.g. loans and bonds). For example if one takes a loan where the stated interest rate is 6% and the inflation rate is at 3%, the real interest rate that one are paying for the loan is 3%. It would also hold true that if one had a loan at a fixed interest rate of 6% and the inflation rate



References: Abel, Andrew; Bernanke, Ben (2005). Macroeconomics (5th ed.). Pearson Barro, Robert J. (1997). Macroeconomics. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. p. 895. ISBN 0-262-02436-5 Blanchard, Olivier (2000). Macroeconomics (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-013306-X Mankiw, N. Gregory (2002). Macroeconomics (5th ed.). Worth Hall, Robert E.; Taylor, John B. (1993). Macroeconomics. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 637. ISBN 0-393-96307-1 Burda, Michael C.; Wyplosz, Charles (1997). Macroeconomics: a European text. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-877468-0

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: Colander, D.C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection Database.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thomas Money Paper

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages

    References: McConnell, C., Brue, S., & Flynn, S. (2012). Macroeconomics: Principles, problems and policies. (19 ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin.…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco372 Week 1 Individual

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. (pg. 4, 5, 7, 9, 28-29, 158, 171, 184).…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Papers

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "Inflation" is defined as an increase in the overall level of prices over an extended period of time. Or in other words Inflation occurs when the supply of money far exceeds the supply of goods and services.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Economics

    • 3812 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Inflation-The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling.…

    • 3812 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inflation is a sustained general rise in the price of goods, measured by the annual percentage increase in average prices.…

    • 715 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th Ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inflation in the Uk

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inflation is the general increase in prices of goods and services in an economy. When the purchasing power falls, currencies tend to lose some of its value. A measure of price in inflation is the inflation rate; it’s the annualized percentage in a general price index (also known as CPI) over time. Inflation is very infrequent and the price level is as likely to fall, as it is to rise.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many of us have heard our grandparents talk about the “good old days” when you could buy ice cream for a nickel or a movie ticket for a quarter, as opposed to now where a simple small ice cream cup is usually equivalent to about three dollars. Inflation is directly responsible for these rises in price. Today consumer price inflation is averaging at…….Theories for the cause of our countries inflation range between three theories that the demand for goods and services exceeds exsisting supplies, so prices skyrocket. Also, it is also believed through the cost-push theory that when producers raise prices in order to meet increased costs inflation also occurs. In addition, inflation occurs when there is too much money in the economy at once. High inflation has numerous negative effects on the economy. For example, it can virtually erode purchasing power. In an inflationary economy, a dollar cannot buy the same amount of goods as it did in the past, as I stated previously in my ice cream example. Inflation also can deteriorate…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Inflation is described as the process by which prices are continuously rising or the value of money continuously decreases (Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions, 2013). As the definition explains, this is not something that would be desirable for the government or its citizens. For example, Germany during the 1920’s experienced a period of hyperinflation. Germans literally had to carry wheel barrels of money to buy groceries. The price of a loaf of bread rose from around 200 Marks to over 200,000,000,000 Marks. Inflation is measured in several ways including Consumer Price Index, Producer Price Index, Employment Cost Index, Gross Domestic Product Deflator, and several other methods (Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions, 2013). Inflation can be caused when the demand of goods and services cannot be met. Since demand cannot be fulfilled, manufacturers can increase the price of goods, thus causing inflation. Inflation can also be caused when there is too much money in circulation. Money can lose its value if everyone has too much of it. In order to try to control inflation, the government can regulate fiscal policies. Employees’ wages can play a big role in inflation. If everyone is making a lot of money, then prices can increase. Lower incomes actually help governments avoid inflation. Another method of regulating/manipulating inflation is by controlling aggregate demand, the number of goods and services requested at the given price point. Aggregate demand can be altered by either imposing taxes or decreasing and restricting government spending.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Inflation – an increase in the general level of prices within an economy. Inflation also means that there is a fall in the purchasing power of money |…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th Ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inflated Language

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Inflation is a word that is often referred to when talking about economies. When talking about the economy inflation is when there is too much currency so its value is lowered. The more rare something is the more it is worth. That is a very simple concept that can apply to so much more than economy. Inflation has infiltrated school, society, and even language.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fiscal Policy Paper

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    BASIC MACROECONOMICS

    • 489 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Basic Macroeconomics Terminology • Inflation:  An upward movement of prices from one year to the next year.  Measured by % change in price indices. …

    • 489 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics